The roles of Anaplasma phagocytophilum surface proteins in infection
嗜吞噬细胞无形体表面蛋白在感染中的作用
基本信息
- 批准号:9377350
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 40.38万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2007
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2007-07-15 至 2022-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdherenceAdhesionsAgonistAmino AcidsAnaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsAntibodiesAsiaBacteriaBacterial AdhesinsBindingBiochemicalBiologicalBlocking AntibodiesBlood VesselsBovine AnaplasmosisCase StudyCell Surface ProteinsCell surfaceCellsDataDiseaseEndothelial CellsEnsureEnzymesEquus caballusEtiologyEuropeFucoseFundingHealthHumanImmunizeIn VitroIncidenceInfectionInfection preventionInvadedKnockout MiceLeukocytesMammalsMediatingMembrane ProteinsModelingMolecularMorbidity - disease rateMusMyelogenousOpportunistic InfectionsOryctolagus cuniculusOutcomePathogenesisPredispositionProcessProtein Disulfide IsomeraseReceptor CellReportingResearchRoleSialic AcidsSite-Directed MutagenesisSulfhydryl CompoundsSyringesTick-Borne InfectionsTicksantimicrobialcell typedesigngranulocytein vivomouse modelneutralizing antibodyneutrophilnovel strategiespathogenpreventreceptorreceptor bindingresponsesialyl Lewis xsound
项目摘要
Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) is a potentially fatal tick-borne infection. The steep rise in the
number of reported cases in recent years, evidence that the true number is grossly underreported, and
its potential for severe outcome make HGA an emerging disease and serious health concern. The
etiologic agent is Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Ap), an obligate intracellular bacterium that invades
neutrophils and endothelial cells. Like all obligate intracellular bacteria, Ap must enter host cells to
survive. Identifying the bacterial adhesins and host cell receptors that mediate this essential process is
fundamental to understanding Ap pathogenesis and for preventing infection. We have made great
progress on this front during the previous funding period. We identified three Ap adhesins called OmpA,
Asp14, and AipA that are sufficient and necessary for optimal invasion of myeloid and endothelial cells.
Ap upregulates each of these at two critical stages of the infection cycle that make them ideal targets
for neutralizing antibodies: when it converts to the infectious form that invades host cells and during the
tick bloodmeal that transmits Ap into mammals. The three adhesins are highly conserved among Ap
strains. We delineated the adhesins’ essential binding domains as OmpA residues 59 to 74 (OmpA59-
74), Asp14 residues 113 to 124 (Asp14113-124), and AipA residues 9 to 21 (AipA9-21). An antibody cocktail
targeting only these three binding domains blocks Ap infection of host cells in vitro. In terms of
comprehensively dissecting each adhesin’s role in invasion, we achieved this first for OmpA by
identifying its receptor and delineating the two OmpA amino acids that mediate the interaction. We are
now focused on Asp14 and AipA. We identified the Asp14 receptor as a host cell surface localized
enzyme and confirmed that this interaction requires Asp14113-124. While the Asp14 receptor contributes
to Ap adhesion, its cell surface enzymatic activity is important for invasion. The mechanism by which it
does so is undefined. We also identified two promising AipA receptor candidates. For our competitive
renewal, we will build on these exciting data. In Aim 1, we will dissect the Asp14-receptor interaction
and its role in Ap infection in vitro and in vivo. In Aim 2, we will pinpoint the AipA receptor and define its
relevance to infection. In Aim 3, we will establish the importance of OmpA, Asp14, and AipA for Ap
infectivity in vivo using the mouse model of granulocytic anaplasmosis. Specifically, we will determine
if immunizing against the adhesins’ binding domains protects against syringe- and tick-transmitted Ap
challenge. Doing so will yield a comprehensive understanding of Ap infection and establish a sound
rationale for developing approaches for preventing HGA.
人粒细胞无形体病(HGA)是一种潜在的致命性蜱虫传播感染。
近年来报告的案件数量,有证据表明真实数字严重低估,
它潜在严重后果使HGA成为一种新兴疾病和严重的健康问题。
病原体是嗜吞噬细胞无形体(Ap),一种专性细胞内细菌,
与所有专性细胞内细菌一样,Ap必须进入宿主细胞,
生存。识别介导这一重要过程的细菌粘附素和宿主细胞受体,
了解Ap发病机制和预防感染的基础。我们已经取得了很大的进展,
在上一个资助期内,我们在这方面取得了进展。我们鉴定了三种称为OmpA的Ap粘附素,
Asp 14和AipA是骨髓和内皮细胞的最佳侵袭所必需的。
Ap在感染周期的两个关键阶段上调每一个,使它们成为理想的目标
用于中和抗体:当它转化为侵入宿主细胞的感染性形式时,
蜱血粉,将Ap传播到哺乳动物中。这三种粘附素在Ap中高度保守
我们将粘附素的必需结合结构域描述为OmpA残基59至74(OmpA 59 - 54)。
74)、Asp 14残基113至124(Asp 14113-Asp 124)和AipA残基9至21(AipA 9-Asp 121)。
仅靶向这三个结合结构域在体外阻断Ap感染宿主细胞。
全面剖析每种粘附素在侵袭中的作用,我们首先实现了OmpA的这一点,
鉴定其受体并描绘介导相互作用的两个OmpA氨基酸。
我们将Asp 14受体定位于宿主细胞表面,
这种相互作用需要Asp 14113-Asp 124。
对Ap粘附,其细胞表面酶活性对于侵袭是重要的。
我们还确定了两个有希望的AipA受体候选者。对于我们的竞争性研究,
更新,我们将建立在这些令人兴奋的数据。在目标1,我们将剖析Asp 14-β受体相互作用
目的2:明确AipA受体,并确定其在Ap感染中的作用。
在目标3中,我们将确定OmpA、Asp 14和AipA对Ap
使用粒细胞无形体病小鼠模型进行体内感染性研究。具体而言,我们将确定
如果针对粘附素结合域的免疫可以保护免受注射器和蜱虫传播的Ap
这样做将产生对Ap感染的全面了解,并建立一个健全的
制定预防HGA方法的基本原理。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Jason A Carlyon其他文献
Jason A Carlyon的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Jason A Carlyon', 18)}}的其他基金
Orientia tsutsugamushi Ank-host interactions in scrub typhus pathogenesis
恙虫病东方体在恙虫病发病机制中的Ank-宿主相互作用
- 批准号:
10413474 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 40.38万 - 项目类别:
Orientia tsutsugamushi Ank-host interactions in scrub typhus pathogenesis
恙虫病东方体在恙虫病发病机制中的Ank-宿主相互作用
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10571846 - 财政年份:2022
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$ 40.38万 - 项目类别:
Functional characterization of an Orientia tsutsugamushi nucleomodulin
恙虫病东方体核调节素的功能表征
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10117190 - 财政年份:2020
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Defining the pathobiological roles of Orientia tsutsugamushi Ank proteins
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10455792 - 财政年份:2017
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Rickettsiales: Host-Vector-Pathogen Interactions
立克次体:宿主-载体-病原体相互作用
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9193259 - 财政年份:2016
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$ 40.38万 - 项目类别:
Orientia tsutsugamushi modulation of host cell ubiquitination machinery
恙虫病东方体对宿主细胞泛素化机制的调节
- 批准号:
8720687 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 40.38万 - 项目类别:
Anaplasma phagocytophilum hijacking of host cell monoubiquitination
嗜吞噬细胞无形体劫持宿主细胞单泛素化
- 批准号:
8784189 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 40.38万 - 项目类别:
Anaplasma phagocytophilum hijacking of host cell monoubiquitination
嗜吞噬细胞无形体劫持宿主细胞单泛素化
- 批准号:
8637532 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 40.38万 - 项目类别:
Orientia tsutsugamushi modulation of host cell ubiquitination machinery
恙虫病东方体对宿主细胞泛素化机制的调节
- 批准号:
8427914 - 财政年份:2013
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The roles of Anaplasma phagocytophilum surface proteins in cellular invasion
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8510769 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 40.38万 - 项目类别:
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