Novel PET Radiotracer for Muscarinic M1 Receptor
Novel PET Radiotracer for Muscarinic M1 Receptor
批准号:
9365677
负责人:
YIYUN HENRY HUANG
金额:
$82.34万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-09-01 至 2020-06-30
关键词:
AcetylcholineAcetylcholinesterase InhibitorsAgeAge-YearsAgonistAllosteric SiteAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseBindingBinding SitesBiological MarkersBiomedical ResearchBlood specimenBrainCholinergic ReceptorsClinicalClinical TrialsCognitiveCognitive deficitsCommunitiesDataDetectionDevelopmentDiseaseDoseDrug KineticsDrug TargetingEnsureEvaluationFemaleFunctional disorderGoalsHourHumanImageImaging TechniquesImpaired cognitionInvestigationKineticsKnowledgeMaintenanceMeasurementMemoryMental disordersMethodsModelingMuscarinic Acetylcholine ReceptorMuscarinic M1 ReceptorNeurologicNeurotransmittersOralPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacotherapyPhysiologyPhysostigminePlayPositron-Emission TomographyProtocols documentationReportingReproducibilityResidual stateResolutionRoleScanningSchizophreniaScopolamineSensory ReceptorsSignal TransductionSpecificityStructureSynapsesSystemTestingTherapeutic AgentsTimeTissuesTracerTranslatingValidationage effectage relatedbioimagingclinical applicationcognitive testingdonepezildrug developmentexperienceexperimental studyhealthy volunteerimaging agentin vivoin vivo imaginginsightmalenervous system disorderneuropsychiatric disordernew therapeutic targetnon-invasive imagingnonhuman primatenovelnovel therapeuticspre-clinicalradiotracerreceptorreceptor expressionreceptor functionsextargeted treatmenttreatment response
中文摘要
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英文摘要
The acetylcholine neurotransmitter system plays an important role in the maintenance of normal physiology
such as memory function, and its dysregulation/dysfunction has been implicated in a variety of neurological and
psychiatric disease, especially in cognitive impairments associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and
schizophrenia. The muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) are important targets for drug development in
AD and schizophrenia. Agonists at the orthosteric or allosteric sites of the M1 subtype receptor are currently
under development as drugs for the treatment of cognitive deficits. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a
non-invasive imaging technique that allows the in vivo investigation of neuroreceptors in the living body and in
receptor occupancy studies of emerging drugs. The availability of PET imaging agents selective for the M1
AChR will provide a non-invasive biomarker to interrogate this receptor subtype in vivo in humans and gain
insights into its function and dysfunction in diseases. Further, PET imaging with an M1 AChR selective
radiotracer can be used as an in vivo biomarker to assess target engagement and correlate target occupancy,
dose exposure and therapeutic response of emerging M1 AChR-targeting drugs in clinical trials, thus aiding the
development of novel therapeutic agents.
There have been no prior reports of validated, selective PET radiotracers for use in humans to image M1
AChR. We are the first to carry out the radiosynthesis of a selective M1 AChR radiotracer, 11C-EMO, and
evaluated it in non-human primates. Further we have performed preliminary characterization of this novel PET
radiotracer in humans and demonstrated its usefulness to image and quantify M1 AChR availability in the
brain. In this application, we propose to fully validate 11C-EMO for the imaging and quantification of M1 AChR
in humans and for detection of changes in synaptic acetylcholine concentrations. Our ultimate goal is to
provide the biomedical imaging community with an optimal, selective PET radiotracer for in vivo imaging of M1
AChR in humans. The development and successful deployment of a suitable PET imaging agent for M1 AChR
will enable, for the first time, the in vivo investigation of this receptor subtype in psychiatric and neurological
diseases, and drug occupancy studies of emerging M1 AChR targeting therapeutic agents.
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会议论文
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Novel agonist tracers for PET imaging of kappa opioid receptors
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Novel agonist tracers for PET imaging of kappa opioid receptors
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Novel agonist tracers for PET imaging of kappa opioid receptors
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PET imaging of kappa opioid receptors: Tracer validation and sex/age effect study
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PET imaging of kappa opioid receptors: Tracer validation and sex/age effect study
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依托单位:
PET imaging of kappa opioid receptors: Tracer validation and sex/age effect study
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依托单位:
海外基金