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Hyperpolarized NMR for Studies of Cancer Therapies Targeting the Warburg Effect

超极化核磁共振用于针对 Warburg 效应的癌症治疗研究

基本信息

批准号：
9248249
负责人：
Aaron Keith Grant
金额：
$ 36.11万
依托单位：
BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2013-04-19 至 2018-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9248249
关键词：
Acute Affect Alpha Cell Bicarbonates Cancer Etiology Cancer Patient Cancer cell line Cause of Death Cell Line Cell Respiration Cells Cessation of life Characteristics Cisplatin Citric Acid Cycle Combined Modality Therapy Development Dichloroacetate Disease Dose Drug Combinations Drug Targeting Effectiveness Emerging Technologies Environment Enzymes Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Exhibits Glucose Heart Diseases Hypoxia In Vitro Intervention Lactate Dehydrogenase Lactic acid Long-Term Effects Lung Magnetic Resonance Imaging Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of lung Measurement Measures Metabolic Metabolic Pathway Metabolism Methods Molecular Target Monitor Mutation Neoplasm Metastasis Normal tissue morphology Oxides Oxygen Patients Pharmaceutical Preparations Phenotype Platinum Production Pyruvate Signal Transduction Spectrum Analysis Staining method Stains Supporting Cell Techniques Testing Time Tissues Warburg Effect Work Xenograft Model cancer cell cancer prevention cancer therapy cancer type clinical practice clinical translation design fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography glucose uptake improved in vitro Assay inhibitor/antagonist interest lactate dehydrogenase A neoplastic cell new technology non-invasive monitor novel therapeutics patient population predictive of treatment response public health relevance pyruvate dehydrogenase response targeted cancer therapy targeted treatment tool treatment response tumor tumor growth tumor metabolism tumorigenesis uptake

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): There is a pressing need for improved therapies for many types of cancer. Here we propose to investigate cancer metabolism as a target for therapy. Many types of cancer exhibit the Warburg effect, taking up large quantities of glucose and metabolizing it into lactate rather than oxidizing it in the Krebs cycle. The Warburg effect may confer a survival advantage on cancer cells. By inhibiting specific enzymes that are involved in lactate production, it may be possible to reverse the Warburg effect and thereby selectively harm cancer cells. We will study several drugs that accomplish this by inhibiting lactate dehydrogenase or by up-regulating the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase. A second major focus of the work is the use of hyperpolarized 13C NMR of pyruvate and its metabolites to non-invasively monitor tumor metabolism. Hyperpolarized NMR will be employed to assess the effects of different interventions, and to design a combination of drugs that brings about a maximal reversal of the Warburg effect. We will investigate the utility of hyperpolarized NMR as a technique for assessing the 'on-target' effects of various metabolic interventions, and determine whether shifts in metabolism measured with hyperpolarization can provide an early predictor of tumor response to therapy. In addition, we will investigate the use of metabolic therapies in conjunction with cisplatin, and compare the utility of hyperpolarized NMR and FDG PET in assessing tumor response.

描述(由申请人提供)：迫切需要改进多种癌症的治疗方法。在这里，我们建议研究癌症新陈代谢作为治疗的靶点。许多类型的癌症表现出沃堡效应，在克雷布斯循环中摄取大量葡萄糖并将其代谢成乳酸，而不是将其氧化。沃堡效应可能会给癌细胞带来生存优势。通过抑制参与乳酸产生的特定酶，有可能逆转沃伯格效应，从而选择性地损害癌细胞。我们将研究几种药物，通过抑制乳酸脱氢酶或上调丙酮酸脱氢酶的活性来实现这一点。这项工作的第二个主要焦点是使用丙酮酸及其代谢物的超极化13CNMR来非侵入性地监测肿瘤代谢。超极化核磁共振将被用来评估不同干预措施的效果，并设计一种能够最大限度地逆转华宝效应的药物组合。我们将研究超极化核磁共振作为一种评估各种代谢干预的“靶向”效应的技术的实用性，并确定超极化测量的代谢变化是否可以提供肿瘤治疗反应的早期预测指标。此外，我们还将研究代谢疗法与顺铂联合使用的情况，并比较超极化核磁共振和FDG PET在评估肿瘤反应中的作用。