Clean Indoor Air Laws, Cigarette Taxes, and Use of Smoking Cessation Treatments

清洁室内空气法、香烟税和戒烟治疗的使用

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    9210233
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2017-02-01 至 2020-11-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Clean Indoor Air Laws, Cigarette Taxes, and Use of Smoking Cessation Treatments Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the U.S., and 42 million U.S. adults are smokers. While 70-85% of smokers who quit do so without treatment, studies confirm that treatment is effective and helps individuals remain abstinent. Over-the-counter and prescription treatments and counseling services are available to assist the nearly 70% of smokers who want to quit. As of 2014, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) grants many Americans greater access to cessation treatments. While this unprecedented coverage improves treatments' availability, it does not address utilization. In other words, coverage of cessation treatments will have little effect unless smokers actually use them. Yet, not much is known about what drives smokers to use these treatments. Because states and localities have limited funds to spend on tobacco control, these sub-national jurisdictions can augment their tobacco control efforts via low- cost policy changes. If policies such as clean indoor air laws and higher tobacco taxes increase smoking cessation by promoting cessation treatment use, states and localities could capitalize on the ACA's coverage of cessation treatments to increase cessation by enacting or strengthening their own policies. Virtually no studies have investigated whether state and local tobacco control policies are associated with increased use of cessation treatments. The proposed study would provide this critical information at an auspicious time, given that the ACA is dramatically increasing the availability of cessation treatment. We propose to use data on state and local tobacco control laws and data from the Current Population Survey-Tobacco Use Supplements (CPS-TUS) to determine the extent to which state and local clean indoor air laws and cigarette taxes might increase rates of cessation by promoting cessation-related health service use, and whether this differs across specific population sub-groups. We propose to: 1) examine the association of state and local clean indoor air laws and cigarette taxes with smoking cessation and treatment use in 2002/2003 and again in 2010/2011; 2) examine whether use of cessation treatment mediates the association of state and local clean indoor air laws and cigarette taxes with smoking cessation; and 3) examine differences in the association of state and local clean indoor air laws and cigarette taxes with cessation treatment use among population sub-groups using moderated mediation models. Clean indoor air laws and cigarette taxes are among a small number of low-cost, population-level interventions that may drive use of cessation treatments. For states and localities lacking clean indoor air laws or with lower cigarette taxes, findings may encourage the creation or strengthening of these laws to promote treatment use and cessation, capitalizing on the ACA's cessation treatment coverage. Findings may also encourage states with more comprehensive clean indoor air laws and higher cigarette taxes to more broadly cover cessation services under Medicaid, beyond the ACA requirements, to augment their tobacco control laws' effects.
清洁室内空气法、香烟税和戒烟治疗的使用

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

RAMIN MOJTABAI其他文献

RAMIN MOJTABAI的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('RAMIN MOJTABAI', 18)}}的其他基金

Short-term Outcome of Stimulant Use Disorder Treatment Trials
兴奋剂使用障碍治疗试验的短期结果
  • 批准号:
    10671072
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
Short-term Outcome of Stimulant Use Disorder Treatment Trials
兴奋剂使用障碍治疗试验的短期结果
  • 批准号:
    10462826
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
Generalizing RCT Efficacy Evidence: Application to NIDA Clinical Trials Network
推广 RCT 功效证据:在 NIDA 临床试验网络中的应用
  • 批准号:
    8611480
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
Social Consequences of Mental Disorders: A Ten-Year Follow-up Study
精神障碍的社会后果:十年跟踪研究
  • 批准号:
    8436420
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
Social Consequences of Mental Disorders: A Ten-Year Follow-up Study
精神障碍的社会后果:十年跟踪研究
  • 批准号:
    8642672
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
Treatment Patterns and Barriers in Comorbid Mental and Substance Disorders
共病精神和物质障碍的治疗模式和障碍
  • 批准号:
    8301802
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
Treatment Patterns and Barriers in Comorbid Mental and Substance Disorders
共病精神和物质障碍的治疗模式和障碍
  • 批准号:
    8139187
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
CONTINUITY OF CARE & OUTCOME OF SEVERE MENTAL DISORDERS
护理的连续性
  • 批准号:
    6185450
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
CONTINUITY OF CARE & OUTCOME OF SEVERE MENTAL DISORDERS
护理的连续性
  • 批准号:
    2893834
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
CONTINUITY OF CARE & OUTCOME OF SEVERE MENTAL DISORDERS
护理的连续性
  • 批准号:
    6528089
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Closing Racial Disparities Through the Affordable Care Act: Medicaid Expansion, Marketplaces, Federally Qualified Community Health Centers
通过《平价医疗法案》缩小种族差异:医疗补助扩张、市场、联邦合格的社区卫生中心
  • 批准号:
    10717603
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
The Effects of the Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion on Informal Care
《平价医疗法案》医疗补助扩展对非正式医疗的影响
  • 批准号:
    10351420
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
Understanding the impact of the Affordable Care Act on cancer treatment and outcomes for adolescents and young adults (AYA)
了解《平价医疗法案》对青少年和年轻人的癌症治疗和结果的影响 (AYA)
  • 批准号:
    10201216
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
Understanding the impact of the Affordable Care Act on healthcare coverage, utilization, and outcomes for childhood cancer survivors
了解《平价医疗法案》对儿童癌症幸存者的医疗保健覆盖范围、利用和结果的影响
  • 批准号:
    10359441
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
Understanding the impact of the Affordable Care Act on healthcare coverage, utilization, and outcomes for childhood cancer survivors
了解《平价医疗法案》对儿童癌症幸存者的医疗保健覆盖范围、利用和结果的影响
  • 批准号:
    10533828
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
Understanding the impact of the Affordable Care Act on cancer treatment and outcomes for adolescents and young adults (AYA)
了解《平价医疗法案》对青少年和年轻人的癌症治疗和结果的影响 (AYA)
  • 批准号:
    10360535
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
The Impact of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) on Unintended Pregnancy: Combining epidemiological and econometric methods.
《平价医疗法案 (ACA)》对意外怀孕的影响:结合流行病学和计量经济学方法。
  • 批准号:
    10254272
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
Effects of Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion on Disparities in Trauma Care and Outcomes in Young Adults
平价医疗法案医疗补助扩大对年轻人创伤护理和结果差异的影响
  • 批准号:
    9922388
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
National estimates of the impact of the affordable care act on healthcare utilization, outcomes and quality among hispanics
《平价医疗法案》对西班牙裔医疗保健利用、结果和质量影响的全国估计
  • 批准号:
    10296663
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
National estimates of the impact of the affordable care act on healthcare utilization, outcomes and quality among hispanics
《平价医疗法案》对西班牙裔医疗保健利用、结果和质量影响的全国估计
  • 批准号:
    10063448
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 36.74万
  • 项目类别:
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了