Role of nociceptive sensory neuron/mast cell interactions in cutaneous allergic inflammation
Role of nociceptive sensory neuron/mast cell interactions in cutaneous allergic inflammation
批准号:
9363714
负责人:
Stephen Joseph Galli
金额:
$48.17万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-06-01 至 2022-05-31
关键词:
3-DimensionalAffectAfferent NeuronsAffinityAllergic inflammationAntibodiesAntigensAtopic DermatitisBrainCD4 Positive T LymphocytesCell CommunicationCellsChildChronicChymaseComplexCutaneousDangerousnessDermalDermatitisDermatophagoides farinaeDermisDevelopmentDiseaseDyesEczemaEnvironmentEpidermisEquilibriumEtiologyExhibitsExposure toFamilyFlow CytometryFluorescenceG-Protein-Coupled ReceptorsGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfileGeneticHealthHomeostasisHumanHypersensitivityIgEIgE ReceptorsIgG1ImmuneImmunityImmunologicsImpairmentIncidenceInflammationInflammatoryLesionMeasuresMediator of activation proteinMicroscopicModelingMolecularMusNerve FibersNeuroimmuneNeuropeptide ReceptorNeuropeptidesNociceptionNociceptorsOrganParaffin EmbeddingPathogenicityPathologicPathologyPatientsPeptide HydrolasesPermeabilityPlayPopulationProductionPruritusRelapseRoleSerumSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSkinSocial ImpactsSpinal CordStaphylococcal Enterotoxin BStimulusStructural ProteinStructureSubstance PSubstance P ReceptorT-LymphocyteTAC1 geneTRPV1 geneTestingTimeWaterafferent nervebaseclaudin-1 proteincostcytokineexperimental studyfilaggrinimaging approachinnovationinsightlymph nodesmast cellmouse modelnew therapeutic targetreceptorresponseskin barrierskin disorderskin lesionskin organogenesisuptake
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic relapsing inflammatory disease of the skin, characterized by pruritus (severe
itching of the skin), eczema, and hypersensitivity to innocuous environmental substances, which affects 10-
20% of children worldwide. The etiology of AD is incompletely understood, but various types of immune or
structural cells and multiple cell signaling pathways are thought to contribute to the development of skin lesions
and immunological abnormalities in AD. The skin is a complex organ containing a large population of mast
cells (MCs) and innervated by an intricate network of abundant sensory nerve fibers, including “nociceptors” –
sensory nerves that are activated by harmful or potentially dangerous stimuli. Recent findings suggest that
subtypes of nociceptive sensory neurons, by importantly influencing specialized immune cells, can regulate the
development of both protective and pathogenic responses. Other recent studies have shown that mouse skin
MCs exhibit strong expression of genes encoding receptors in the Mas-related G protein-coupled receptors
(MRGPR) family (e.g., Mrgprb2: the receptor for the substance P [SP] in the mouse), through which MCs might
uniquely interact with nociceptors. The central hypothesis of this project is that interactions between Trpv1+,
Tac1+ (i.e., SP-producing) nociceptors and Mrgprb2+ MCs play a critical role in the development of the skin
pathology and immunological abnormalities associated with type 2 skin inflammation. This hypothesis is based
on the following preliminary findings: (1) TRPV1 gene expression is increased in the skin of AD patients. (2-4)
Using a mouse model of AD, in which epicutaneous exposure to Dermatophagoides farinae extract (Der f) and
staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) induces a dermatitis whose skin pathology and gene expression pattern
are similar to those in human AD, we found that: (2) Trpv1+ nociceptors and MCs, as well as expression of the
Tac1 gene (encoding the precursor for SP), are required for dysregulation of claudin 1 structure, development
of AD-like skin lesions, and production of Der f-specific IgG1 and IgE;; (3) dermal MCs physically interact with
skin SP+ nociceptors;; and (4) MCs and Mrgprb2 are required for SP-induced skin inflammation. We now wish
to extend these observations and explore their translational relevance by using state-of-the-art genetic and cell
transfer studies in mice to understand the mechanisms of nociceptor/MC cross-talk in the development of AD
skin pathology, impaired barrier function, and immunological abnormalities, and to use innovative imaging
approaches to analyze and compare nociceptor/MC interactions in lesional skin of mice and in humans with
AD. We think that the proposed studies will provide new insights into skin neuro-immune interactions that can
influence type 2 skin inflammation, particularly those reflecting interactions between SP-producing peptidergic
nociceptors and MCs, both in a mouse model of AD and in lesional skin of patients with AD. Accordingly, our
findings have the potential to identify new therapeutic targets for treating AD and perhaps other type 2 skin
disorders.
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