权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Self-regulation development and the transition to middle school

自我调节发展和向中学的过渡

基本信息

批准号：
9382680
负责人：
MARGARET O CAUGHY
金额：
$ 63.81万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2013-07-01 至 2022-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9382680
关键词：
Academic achievement Address Adolescent African American Age Assimilations Behavioral Buffers Characteristics Child Child Rearing Cognitive Color Communities Complex Data Data Collection Development Developmental Process Discrimination Ecology Elderly Enrollment Environment Equation Ethnic Origin Exposure to Face Failure Family Family Process Family Relationship Follow-Up Studies Graduation Rates Growth Home visitation Individual Individual Differences Informal Social Control Interview Latino Life Cycle Stages Life Stress Low income Measures Mediating Methods Middle School Student Minority Modeling Neighborhoods Nursery Schools Participant Pathway interactions Performance Phonation Population Poverty Problem behavior Process Race Readiness Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Factors Role Sampling Schools Social Class Social Environment Socialization Stress Structure Student Dropouts Substance abuse problem Surveys Telephone Time Transact Youth analytical method behavioral outcome cohort critical period design early adolescence early childhood educational atmosphere ethnic disparity ethnic identity ethnic minority population experience first grade high school innovation junior high school kindergarten low socioeconomic status racial and ethnic seventh grade sexual risk taking skills social social skills stressor success teacher theories

项目摘要

Self-regulation and the transition to middle school The transition from elementary to middle school often precipitates a downward spiral in academic performance characterized by declining grades, academic disengagement, and eventual high school drop-out. During this same period, risky behaviors such as substance abuse and sexual risk-taking increase. Low-income African American and Latino children are particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of this transition. Disentangling the factors contributing to the academic success/failure of low-income African American and Latino youth requires viewing development as a complex developmental process with “intertwined developmental trajectories, social pathways, and social convoys” (Benner, 2011). For low-income African American and Latino youth in particular, it is important to consider the intersection of social class, culture, and ethnicity for children of color transitioning to middle school. Life course theory suggests that early life stress can have a cumulative effect on development. Accordingly, individual level vulnerabilities at multiple levels of the youth ecology (individual, family, school, and neighborhood) can be potentiated during times of exposure to additional normative stressors, such as developmental transition points. Minority youth from low-SES families not only experience difficulties associated with poverty but also cultural stress (e.g., assimilation, discrimination) which undermine their ability to face normative stressors such as transitioning into middle school. We propose to follow a large cohort of low-income African American and Latino children first enrolled at age 2½ as part of the Dallas Preschool Readiness Project (DPReP) as they transition into middle school. DPReP participants have completed four waves of data collection that have included measures of emerging self- regulation skills, academic achievement, and behavior problems. By following this sample into middle school, we will characterize trajectories of self-regulation development to address the following primary aims: Aim 1. Examine how individual differences in trajectories of self-regulation development from 2½ years into middle school are related to differences in academic and behavioral adjustment in middle school for low-income African Americans and Latinos. Aim 2. Examine how the interrelated contexts of family, school and neighborhood contribute to the middle school academic and behavioral adjustment of low-income African Americans and Latinos. Aim 3. Examine how the relation of family, school, and neighborhood contexts to academic and behavioral adjustment in middle school is both mediated and moderated by self-regulation skills among low- income African Americans and Latinos. Data collection methods will include home visits, phone interviews, teacher surveys, and classroom and neighborhood observations. Measures include child self-regulation, assessments of academic performance and social competence, family environment, classroom environment, teacher-child relationship, and neighborhood conditions. Analytic methods will include structural equations modeling, and latent differences models.

自我调节和向中学的过渡