Cell polarity signaling in lifespan control
Cell polarity signaling in lifespan control
批准号:
9754743
负责人:
Hay-Oak Park
金额:
$19.5万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-08-15 至 2023-04-30
关键词:
AddressAffectAgeAgingBiosensorCandidate Disease GeneCell AgingCell PolarityCell ProliferationCell divisionCell physiologyCellsComplexComputer softwareDefectDevelopmentDiseaseEukaryotaEvolutionFoundationsGTPase-Activating ProteinsGene DeletionGenesGeneticGrowthGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsGuanosine TriphosphateHematopoietic stem cellsHumanImageImage AnalysisIndividualInterventionKnowledgeLinkLongevityMalignant NeoplasmsMammalsMethodsMicrofluidic MicrochipsMicrofluidicsModelingMonitorMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMorphogenesisMorphologyNeurodegenerative DisordersOrganismOutcomePatternPhasePhysiologicalProcessProteinsQuantitative MicroscopyRegulationReportingResearchRoleSaccharomycetalesSignal TransductionSiteSystemTestingTranslatingWorkYeast Model SystemYeastscell growth regulationgenetic analysishuman stem cellsimaging Segmentationin vivointerdisciplinary approachlive cell imagingmathematical modelprogramsrho GTP-Binding Proteins
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Project Summary
Aging is a complex process that involves numerous physiological and morphological
changes. Although aging in multicellular organisms is inevitably more complex, the basic
mechanisms of cellular aging appear to be conserved across organisms ranging from the
single-celled yeast to mammals. Cell asymmetry and polarity are critical for cell
proliferation and development, and the loss of cell polarity and asymmetry has been
implicated in cellular aging. However, the causes of cellular aging remain poorly
understood. Cdc42, an evolutionally conserved Rho GTPase, is one of the key regulators
of cell polarity in diverse species including yeast and humans. While the mechanism
underlying Cdc42 polarization has been extensively investigated for its roles in the
establishment of cell polarity, the functional significance of the Cdc42 signaling in aging
has not been addressed. Here, we will use our expertise in the small GTPase field to
understand the spatial and temporal regulation of Cdc42 signaling during aging process.
In this proposal, we will test an unexplored concept that the intrinsic genetic program of
cell polarity and morphogenesis is linked to control of cellular lifespan using the tractable
budding yeast as a model. Specifically, we will explore how changes of positive and
negative regulation of Cdc42 during repeated cell divisions limit replicative lifespan by
combining methods in genetics and live-cell imaging in a microfluidic device. We will also
use mathematical modeling to predict underlying mechanisms leading to loss of Cdc42
polarization and thus limiting the cell division. The outcomes of this work will lay the
foundation for identifying a mechanism underlying cellular aging that will be also
applicable to other eukaryotes. Knowledge gained from this study will ultimately be
translatable to identifying candidate genes and processes in humans that are similarly
affected by aging.
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科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Spatial and temporal regulation of polarity establishment in budding yeast
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批准号:9483392
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$0.8万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
-
依托单位:
Spatial and temporal regulation of polarity establishment in budding yeast
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批准号:9258144
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$16.67万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
Spatial and temporal regulation of polarity establishment in budding yeast
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批准号:9064778
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$29.65万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
RSR1 AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF CELL POLARITY
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批准号:8171246
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$0.96万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
Regulation of polarized cell growth by GTPases
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批准号:7893918
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.71万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
Regulation of polarized cell growth by GTPases
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批准号:7015774
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$31.22万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
Regulation of polarized cell growth by GTPases
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批准号:7334779
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.22万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
Regulation of polarized cell growth by GTPases
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批准号:7163482
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$28.22万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
Regulation of polarized cell growth by GTPases
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批准号:7576088
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$28.22万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
SPATIAL CONTROL OF CELL POLARITY DURING YEAST BUDDING
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批准号:2752352
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$21.95万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
SPATIAL CONTROL OF CELL POLARITY DURING YEAST BUDDING
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批准号:6351235
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.67万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
SPATIAL CONTROL OF CELL POLARITY DURING YEAST BUDDING
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批准号:6151201
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$20.09万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
SPATIAL CONTROL OF CELL POLARITY DURING YEAST BUDDING
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批准号:6498771
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$21.27万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
SPATIAL CONTROL OF CELL POLARITY DURING YEAST BUDDING
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批准号:6628878
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$21.88万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:Hay-Oak Park
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依托单位:
海外基金