Lung Megakaryocytes Are A Novel Professional Antigen Presenting Cell

肺巨核细胞是一种新型专业抗原呈递细胞

• 批准号: 9759173
• 负责人: Daphne Nadine Pariser
• 金额: $ 4.5万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-06-01 至 2022-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9759173
• 关键词: Adaptive Immune System; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Antigens; Basic Science; Biological Assay; Biological Models; Biological Response Modifiers; Biology; Blood Circulation; Blood Platelets; Blood Vessels; Bone Marrow; CD4 Positive T Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cardiology; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cells; Clinical Sciences; Collaborations; Data; Data Reporting; Development; Disease; Ensure; Environment; Future; Genetic; Goals; Human; Immune; Immune response; Immunology; Infection; Inflammatory; Influenza; Leukocyte Adhesion Molecules; Leukocytes; Location; Lung; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Megakaryocytes; Molecular; Mus; Pathogenesis; Pattern; Phenotype; Physiological; Platelet Activation; Platelet Count measurement; Poly I-C; Process; Proteins; Regulation; Research; Research Personnel; Role; Site; Stimulus; T cell response; T-Cell Activation; T-Lymphocyte; Therapeutic; Thrombosis; Time; Tissues; Virus Diseases; Work; adaptive immune response; adaptive immunity; base; cell type; chemokine; cytokine; immunogenic; in vivo; influenzavirus; innovation; lymph nodes; mRNA Expression; macrophage; multidisciplinary; novel; pathogen; progenitor; recruit; response; success; therapeutic target; tool; transcriptome sequencing; translational scientist

Project Summary Megakaryocytes (Mks) have long been known to be platelet progenitors, but only recently has data illuminated an immunogenic role for these cells. Aided by the expertise and unique tools of my lab, my work shows that Mks in the lung act as professional antigen presenting cells (APCs), while the BM Mks act more like atypical APCs that can be induced to have APC-like qualities. Our lab has developed unique genetic tools to study the role of Mks in T cell responses including mice lacking MHC I or MHC II only in Mks and platelets. This has aided in understanding that lung Mks can stimulate naïve CD4 T cells in an antigen-dependent manner. Lung Mks express MHC II and immune molecules necessary for T cell activation, whereas BM Mks do not unless provided immune stimuli. Furthermore, lung Mks can process and present whole proteins and intact, live antigen with greater efficiency than macrophages and BM Mks. Both lung and BM Mks can respond to multiple types of stimuli, including LPS, CpG, Poly I:C, and IFNg. Understanding the Mks APC qualities is immensely important to understanding the pathogenesis of many vascular inflammatory diseases. The ability for the Mks to process and present antigen may also mean that the processed antigen could be passed to the progeny platelets, and these platelets could be rapidly distributed throughout the body to either activate immune cells or deliver antigen to them. This novel concept could have enormous implications for numerous cardiovascular diseases that may be therapeutically targeted. Using our lab's unique MK-specific MHC I-/- and MHC II-/- mouse we will show how lung Mks regulate adaptive immunity, including Mk, mediated responses to a lung pathogen, Influenza. I have established collaborations that will be leveraged to ensure that the questions asked can be answered, as our collaborators have unique tools, that in combination with those in my lab will help ensure the success of my project. Collectively, these data will give a complete understanding of Mks and their role in the adaptive immune system.

项目摘要 人们很早就知道巨核细胞(MK)是血小板祖细胞，但直到最近才有数据显示 这些细胞的免疫原性作用。在我实验室的专业知识和独特工具的帮助下，我的工作表明 肺中的巨噬细胞充当专业抗原提呈细胞(APC)，而骨髓巨噬细胞则更像是非典型的 可被诱导为具有类似APC的性质的APC。我们的实验室已经开发出独特的基因工具来研究 MKS在T细胞反应中的作用，包括缺乏MHC I或MHC II的小鼠，仅在MKS和血小板上。这有 有助于理解肺MKS可以以抗原依赖的方式刺激幼稚的CD4T细胞。肺 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子表达T细胞激活所必需的MHC II和免疫分子，而骨髓巨噬细胞集落刺激因子除非 提供免疫刺激。此外，肺MKS可以加工和呈现完整的、活的、完整的蛋白质 抗原的效率比巨噬细胞和骨髓MKs更高。肺和骨髓MKS均可对多个 刺激类型，包括内毒素、CpG、Poly I：C和IFNG。了解MKS APC的品质是非常重要的 对于了解许多血管炎症性疾病的发病机制很重要。MKS的能力 加工和呈递抗原也可能意味着加工后的抗原可以传给后代。 血小板，这些血小板可以迅速分布在全身，以激活免疫细胞或 将抗原传递给它们。这一新概念可能会对许多心血管疾病产生巨大的影响 可能在治疗上有针对性的疾病。使用我们实验室独特的MK特异性MHC I-/-和MHC II-/- 我们将展示肺MKS如何调节适应性免疫，包括MK，介导对肺的反应 病原体，流感。我已经建立了合作关系，将利用这些合作来确保问题 问题可以得到回答，因为我们的合作者拥有独特的工具，与我实验室的工具相结合，将 帮助确保我的项目成功。总而言之，这些数据将使我们对MKS和 它们在适应性免疫系统中的作用。