Sub-cellular Targeting of Endothelial ROS in Myocardial Ischemia
Sub-cellular Targeting of Endothelial ROS in Myocardial Ischemia
批准号:
9540053
负责人:
Ruhul Abid
金额:
$40.25万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-08-10 至 2021-06-30
关键词:
3-nitrotyrosineAnimal ModelAnimalsAntioxidantsBiomimeticsBlood VesselsCardiac MyocytesCardiac Surgery proceduresCardiovascular DiseasesCatalytic DomainCause of DeathCell ProliferationCell physiologyChronicClinical TrialsCoronaryCoronary ArteriosclerosisCoronary VesselsCoronary arteryDataDiabetes MellitusDown-RegulationEndothelial CellsEndotheliumEnterochromaffin CellsEquilibriumExposure toFailureFamily suidaeGlycosylated hemoglobin AHealthHeartHeart AtriumHumanInfarctionMediatingMembrane PotentialsMetabolic syndromeMitochondriaMolecularMorbidity - disease rateMusMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial IschemiaNADPH OxidaseOutcome StudyOxidantsPatientsPhenotypeProductionProteinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRecoveryReportingSOD2 geneSignal TransductionTherapeuticTimeTissuesTransgenic OrganismsVascular Endothelial CellVascular blood supplyVasodilationangiogenesisbaseblood vessel developmentcardiovascular disorder preventiondensitydiabeticendothelial dysfunctionfatty acid oxidationheart functionhuman tissueimprovedin vivo evaluationmicrovascular pathologymitochondrial membranemouse modelnanoparticlenovelnovel strategiesnucleotide metabolismoverexpressionsubcellular targeting
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the USA. Increased levels of reactive oxygen
species (ROS) are often associated with microvascular pathology in CVD, causing endothelial dysfunction
and coronary artery disease and leading to myocardial ischemia and infarction (MI). However, failure of large
clinical trials using antioxidants in patients with CVD, challenges the prevailing view that ROS production is
damaging to the microvasculature. The overarching hypothesis put forth in this proposal is that EC NOX-
derived ROS is beneficial for revascularization immediately following myocardial ischemia but becomes
detrimental upon over the LT due to increase in mitochondrial ROS. The therapeutic benefit of intervening on
ROS level is best realized by specific down regulation of mito-ROS in ECs that have been exposed to LT
increase in NOX-ROS such as in DM. This hypothesis will be fully tested in vivo using our novel EC-specific
transgenic MnSOD (MnSOD-OE) animals and supported using mitochondria-specific nitroxide and
nanoparticle antioxidant in coronary vessels from CVD patients with DM undergoing cardiac surgery.
Specific Aim 1: Elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which ST vs LT increase in EC-specific NOX-ROS
(NOX-OE mouse model) exert differential effects on EC function and angiogenesis and the recovery of the
post-infarct ischemic myocardium. We hypothesize that whereas ST NOX-ROS increase induces
AMPK®eNOS and AMPK®CPT1-mediated increase in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and dNTP
synthesis, LT increase in NOX-ROS results in nitro-tyrosine-induced inactivation of MnSOD, increase in mito-
ROS, decrease in mito-membrane potential and dNTP synthesis leading to reduced EC proliferation.
Specific Aim 2: Determine if EC-specific MnSOD overexpression protects against the detrimental effects of
LT exposure of NOX-ROS on vessel density and cardiac functions in post-infarct ischemic myocardium. We
hypothesize that SOD-OE will improve post-MI recovery of the cardiac function by reducing mito-ROS and
improving dNTP synthesis/EC proliferation in LT NOX-OE animals and in animals with DM. Double transgenic
NOX-OE:SOD-OE vs NOX-OE, and SOD-OE with DM will be examined for post-MI recovery.
Specific Aim 3: Elucidate the effects of mitochondrial-targeted nitroxide antioxidant and SOD biomimetic
nanoparticles on post-infarct vessel density and recovery of cardiac function in mice and on chronic
myocardial ischemia in large animals (swine) with metabolic syndrome.
Specific Aim 4: Determine the effects of mitochondrial-targeted nitroxide antioxidant and SOD biomimetic
nanoparticles on angiogenic potential of human coronary vessels from patients with or without DM. Coronary
vessels from atrial tissues of patients (uncontrolled DM HbA1c>8.5, controlled DM HbA1c<7, and non-DM
HbA1c<5.5) undergoing cardiac surgery will be examined.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Sub-cellular Targeting of Endothelial ROS in Myocardial Ischemia
-
批准号:10705336
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$61.32万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Ruhul Abid
-
依托单位:
Short-Term Training Program to Increase Diversity in Health-Related Research
-
批准号:10602535
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.55万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:Ruhul Abid
-
依托单位:
Short-Term Training Program to Increase Diversity in Health-Related Research
-
批准号:10360156
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.55万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:Ruhul Abid
-
依托单位:
Short-Term Training Program to Increase Diversity in Health-Related Research
-
批准号:10208927
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$10.13万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:Ruhul Abid
-
依托单位:
Improvement of Coronary Vascular Functions by Endothelium targeted increase in reactive oxygen species
-
批准号:9298675
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.65万
-
财政年份:--
-
负责人:Ruhul Abid
-
依托单位:
Improvement of Coronary Vascular Functions by Endotheliumtargeted-targeted.....
-
批准号:8465680
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$27.85万
-
财政年份:--
-
负责人:Ruhul Abid
-
依托单位:
Improvement of Coronary Vascular Functions by Endothelium targeted increase in reactive oxygen species
-
批准号:8854113
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.65万
-
财政年份:--
-
负责人:Ruhul Abid
-
依托单位:
Improvement of Coronary Vascular Functions by Endothelium targeted increase in reactive oxygen species
-
批准号:9085125
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.65万
-
财政年份:--
-
负责人:Ruhul Abid
-
依托单位:
海外基金