Improving patient and caregiver engagement through the application of data science methods to audio recorded clinic visits stored in personal health libraries
Improving patient and caregiver engagement through the application of data science methods to audio recorded clinic visits stored in personal health libraries
批准号:
9764498
负责人:
PAUL JAMES BARR
金额:
$35.24万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-09-07 至 2021-08-31
关键词:
AddressAnxietyBackCaregiversCategoriesClient satisfactionClinicClinic VisitsClinicalComplexDataData ScienceDevelopmentDiagnosisElderlyEnsureEvaluationExpenditureFundingFutureGoalsHealthHealthcareInformation ManagementInformation Retrieval SystemsInterventionKnowledgeLaboratoriesLibrariesLinkMedicalMedicareMedlinePlusMethodsModalityModelingNatural Language ProcessingOutcomeParticipantPatient CarePatient-Focused OutcomesPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPrimary Health CareQuality of lifeRandomizedReportingResearchResourcesSecureSelf ManagementServicesStructureSystemTestingTrustVisitbasechronic care modelcognitive capacitycomputer human interactiondesigneHealthexperiencefield studyfunctional declinehealth literacyhealth managementimprovedinformation seeking behaviorinnovationliteracymodel designmulti-site trialmultiple chronic conditionsnovelpatient portalpeer supportpilot trialprototyperepositorysatisfactionsupport networktreatment adherencetreatment planninguptakeusabilityuser centered design
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Forty to eighty percent of clinic visit information is forgotten by patients immediately post visit, a significant
barrier to self-management leading to poor health outcomes. Visit summaries can improve recall, yet patient
uptake is limited and clinicians report significant burden in creating summaries for laypeople. Patients are
beginning to audio record visits and clinics are now offering this service. When patients receive a clinic
recording, 71% listen and 68% share it with a caregiver, resulting in improved understanding and self-
management. Yet, unstructured recordings are difficult to navigate. Personal health libraries (PHLs) may help
patients organize health information;; yet current PHLs do not facilitate clinic-recordings. The objective of this
project is to develop a PHL that integrates clinic audio-recordings (Audio-PHL), using data science methods to
link medical terms from the recording to trustworthy patient resources, which can be retrieved, organized,
edited and shared by patients. The specific aims are: Aim 1 Identify health information seeking needs and
strategies of older adults with multimorbidity and caregivers;; Aim 2 Develop an Audio-PHL using data science
methods to securely analyze clinic visit recordings and make this information accessible and understandable
for patients;; and Aim 3 Demonstrate the usability and use of an Audio-PHL in older adults with multimorbidity
and caregivers. Applicants hypothesize: (1) The Audio-PHL will surpass acceptable usability metrics in older
adults and caregivers and (2) natural language processing (NLP) methods developed for the Audio-PHL will
accurately identify key visit information (e.g. medication) and connect it to credible patient resources. The
development of the Audio-PHL follows a user centered design model. In Aim 1, the applicants will use
participatory design activities with 48 end-users to inform Audio-PHL design. In Aim 2, the Audio-PHL will be
created in iterative cycles informed by findings from Aim 1. In Aim 3, extensive usability evaluation will be
conducted in human computer interaction (HCI) laboratory settings to ensure Audio-PHL surpasses acceptable
usability metrics. Field testing of the Audio-PHL will follow via a patient-randomized pilot trial with older adults
with multimorbidity from primary care. Participants (N=70) will receive an Audio-PHL (intervention) or PHL
(control) with no recordings. Usability metrics and satisfaction will be assessed at one-month. Preliminary data
on the impact of an Audio-PHL on patient ability to seek, find and use health information with high confidence,
patient activation and caregiver confidence will also be gathered. The research is innovative because it will
provide patients and caregivers secure access to a PHL based on clinic-recordings that uses data science
methods to organize visit information and connect it to trusted resources. The results are expected to have a
major positive impact because they will provide proof-of-principle for the use of an Audio-PHL that utilizes the
benefits of clinic recordings through the novel application of data science methods, to improve health outcomes
for older adults with multimorbidity through greater knowledge and confidence in their ability to self-manage.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
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项目类别:
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依托单位:
海外基金