Childhood Economic Resources and Mature Adult Health
儿童经济资源与成年健康
基本信息
- 批准号:9891842
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 7.44万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-01-15 至 2021-11-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdolescentAdultAgeBehaviorChildChildhoodCodeConceptionsDataData SetEconomic ConditionsEconomically Deprived PopulationEconomicsElderlyElementsHealthHealth SciencesHealth behaviorHouseholdIncomeIncome DistributionsInequalityInfrastructureInternationalInterventionKnowledgeLife Cycle StagesLinkLiteratureMeasurementMeasuresMediatingMethodsOutcomePathway interactionsPatient Self-ReportPlant RootsPovertyProcessProspective StudiesPublic PolicyReportingResearchResourcesRespondentRoleSamplingScholarshipShapesSideSignal TransductionSocial SciencesSourceSumTaxesTestingTimeWorkadjudicationagedbasedeprivationearly childhoodemerging adulthealth disparityhealthy agingimprovedinnovationinsightnovelpanel study of income dynamicspopulation healthprospectivesocial health determinantssocioeconomics
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
Recent research provides novel evidence that childhood economic disadvantage undermines health among
older adults. Despite valuable contributions, most US-based research on this provocative theme has relied on
retrospective recollections of childhood resources from decades in the past. Even with prospective data, this
literature largely uses measures of childhood economic resources that do not rise to leading international
standards. We improve upon past research in critical ways by more fully incorporating leading international
standards in income measurement into the study of health. We will use the Panel Study of Income Dynamics
(PSID), a large, nationally representative study that prospectively measures childhood economic resources as
well as a variety of health outcomes in mature adulthood. We capitalize on a pivotal strength of the PSID when
merged with the Cross-National Equivalent File (CNEF): comprehensive and higher quality prospective
measures of childhood income inclusive of taxes and transfers. We will strategically exploit the most recent
waves of the PSID-CNEF to include a larger sample of children from the 1970s and 1980s who have reached
ages 40-63 by 2017. Our project has three specific aims. First, we will provide the most rigorous assessment to
date of the relationship between childhood economic resources and mature adult health outcomes. More
precisely, our innovations will demonstrate (a) potential nonlinearities and critical thresholds in the income-
health relationship; (b) which measures of mature adult health are most influenced by childhood income; and
(c) which elements of economic resources are most crucial to mature adult health. Second, we will assess
whether relative or absolute childhood income is most important to mature adult health. Third, we will
investigate the role of adult socio-economic attainment and adult health behaviors as mediating pathways.
Finally, we will build a public good infrastructure of code for replication and to encourage better measurement
of childhood economic resources in studies using the same or other datasets. By incorporating leading
standards in income measurement, and utilizing higher quality data on prospectively measured childhood
income and a wide variety of health outcomes among older adults, this project has the potential to make novel
and salient contributions. We aim to improve understanding of the relationship between childhood economic
resources and mature adult health. More generally, we will contribute to several fields in the social science of
health, healthy aging, and health disparities. By making these contributions, we will advance these fields’
already valuable knowledge for public policy. Specifically, our research can inform more effective targeting of
interventions – at which points in the childhood income distribution and through which mediating pathways – to
improve mature adult health. Our research can also guide health practitioners with more reliable and predictive
early warning signals for specific health problems in mature adulthood.
项目摘要
最近的研究提供了新的证据,表明儿童时期的经济劣势会损害儿童的健康。
老年人尽管做出了宝贵的贡献,但美国对这一挑衅性主题的研究大多依赖于
对过去几十年的童年资源的回顾性回忆。即使有前瞻性数据,
文学在很大程度上使用了儿童经济资源的衡量标准,这些标准并没有上升到国际领先水平。
标准我们通过更充分地结合国际领先的技术,以关键的方式改进过去的研究。
收入衡量标准纳入健康研究。我们将使用收入动态的面板研究
(PSID),一项大型的,具有全国代表性的研究,前瞻性地衡量儿童的经济资源,
以及成年期的各种健康结果。我们利用PSID的关键优势,
与跨国等效文件(CNEF)合并:全面和更高质量的前瞻性
衡量儿童收入的指标,包括税收和转移支付。我们将战略性地利用
PSID-CNEF的波,包括来自1970年代和1980年代的儿童的更大样本,他们已经达到
年龄在40-63岁之间。我们的项目有三个具体目标。首先,我们将提供最严格的评估,
儿童期经济资源与成年期健康结果之间的关系。更
准确地说,我们的创新将证明(a)收入中的潜在非线性和临界阈值-
健康关系;(B)成年人健康的哪些衡量标准最受儿童收入的影响;以及
(c)经济资源的哪些要素对成熟的成人健康最为关键。第二,我们将评估
儿童时期的相对收入还是绝对收入对成年后的健康最重要。三是
调查成人社会经济成就和成人健康行为作为中介途径的作用。
最后,我们将建立一个公共的代码基础设施,用于复制和鼓励更好的测量
在使用相同或其他数据集的研究中,儿童的经济资源。通过整合领先的
收入计量标准,并利用更高质量的儿童期前瞻性计量数据
收入和各种各样的老年人的健康结果,这个项目有可能使新的
突出贡献。我们的目标是提高对儿童经济与社会发展之间关系的理解。
健康和成熟的成年人。更一般地说,我们将有助于在社会科学的几个领域,
健康、健康老龄化和健康差距。通过做出这些贡献,我们将推动这些领域的发展。
已经对公共政策有价值的知识。具体来说,我们的研究可以为更有效地瞄准
干预措施-在儿童收入分配的哪些点,通过哪些调解途径-
改善成年人健康。我们的研究还可以指导健康从业者更可靠和预测
成年期特定健康问题的早期预警信号。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
David Brady其他文献
David Brady的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('David Brady', 18)}}的其他基金
Childhood Economic Resources and Mature Adult Health
儿童经济资源与成年健康
- 批准号:
10084220 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 7.44万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
Developing a Young Adult-Mediated Intervention to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening among Rural Screening Age-Eligible Adults
制定年轻人介导的干预措施,以增加农村符合筛查年龄的成年人的结直肠癌筛查
- 批准号:
10653464 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 7.44万 - 项目类别:
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Estimating adult age-at-death from the pelvis
博士论文研究:从骨盆估算成人死亡年龄
- 批准号:
2316108 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 7.44万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Determining age dependent factors driving COVID-19 disease severity using experimental human paediatric and adult models of SARS-CoV-2 infection
使用 SARS-CoV-2 感染的实验性人类儿童和成人模型确定导致 COVID-19 疾病严重程度的年龄依赖因素
- 批准号:
BB/V006738/1 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 7.44万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Transplantation of Adult, Tissue-Specific RPE Stem Cells for Non-exudative Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
成人组织特异性 RPE 干细胞移植治疗非渗出性年龄相关性黄斑变性 (AMD)
- 批准号:
10294664 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 7.44万 - 项目类别:
Sex differences in the effect of age on episodic memory-related brain function across the adult lifespan
年龄对成人一生中情景记忆相关脑功能影响的性别差异
- 批准号:
422882 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 7.44万 - 项目类别:
Operating Grants
Modelling Age- and Sex-related Changes in Gait Coordination Strategies in a Healthy Adult Population Using Principal Component Analysis
使用主成分分析对健康成年人群步态协调策略中与年龄和性别相关的变化进行建模
- 批准号:
430871 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 7.44万 - 项目类别:
Studentship Programs
Transplantation of Adult, Tissue-Specific RPE Stem Cells as Therapy for Non-exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration AMD
成人组织特异性 RPE 干细胞移植治疗非渗出性年龄相关性黄斑变性 AMD
- 批准号:
9811094 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 7.44万 - 项目类别:
Study of pathogenic mechanism of age-dependent chromosome translocation in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
成人急性淋巴细胞白血病年龄依赖性染色体易位发病机制研究
- 批准号:
18K16103 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 7.44万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Literacy Effects on Language Acquisition and Sentence Processing in Adult L1 and School-Age Heritage Speakers of Spanish
博士论文研究:识字对西班牙语成人母语和学龄传统使用者语言习得和句子处理的影响
- 批准号:
1823881 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 7.44万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Adult Age-differences in Auditory Selective Attention: The Interplay of Norepinephrine and Rhythmic Neural Activity
成人听觉选择性注意的年龄差异:去甲肾上腺素与节律神经活动的相互作用
- 批准号:
369385245 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 7.44万 - 项目类别:
Research Grants