Primary Care Physician-Staff Dyads (?Teamlets?): A Simple, Efficient Means to Improve Healthcare Quality and Decrease Cost?
初级保健医生-工作人员二人组(?Teamlets?):提高医疗质量和降低成本的简单、有效的方法?
基本信息
- 批准号:9768969
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 36.84万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-09-01 至 2021-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Teamlets – dyads consisting of a physician and staff member who consistently work together – may pro-
vide a simple, efficient way to reorganize primary care to create higher quality and improve patient, phy-
sician, and staff experience. But little funding or policy attention has been given to teamlets;; there is no
quantitative evidence on their prevalence and characteristics and no large scale study of their relation-
ship to the quality and cost of care. The long-term goal of this project is to help improve primary care by
discovering, evaluating, and disseminating information on high-performing primary care models. The key
objectives of this mixed methods project are to assess the prevalence and characteristics of primary care
teamlets in the U.S., to determine the relationship between care delivery by a teamlet and the quality and
cost of care and physician burnout, and to identify the configurations – the cluster or clusters of charac-
teristics – typical of high-performing teamlets. The central hypotheses are (1) the quality of care is higher
and total spending on care is lower for Medicare beneficiaries who are patients of primary care teamlets;;
(2) burnout is less likely in physicians who work in teamlets;; (3) teamlet performance increases with the
number of years that the teamlet has worked together – at least up to a certain number of years and (4)
that certain configurations of characteristics differentiate high-performing teamlets. The specific aims are
(1) to determine the prevalence and characteristics of primary care teamlets in the U.S.;; (2) determine
the relationship of primary care teamlets to the quality and cost of care and to physician burnout, and (3)
identify the configurations of characteristics of high-performing primary care teamlets. Methodologically,
the project will (1) survey a large random national sample of primary care physicians to determine the
prevalence of teamlets, their characteristics, the predictors of physician participation in a teamlet, and the
relationship of teamlets to physician burnout;; (2) link the survey to Medicare claims data to compare the
performance of physicians in teamlets to physicians not in teamlets for important outcomes of care;; (3)
interview a stratified random sample of teamlets to provide depth of understanding of teamlets and of
barriers to their creation and success;; and (4) use an innovative method – Qualitative Comparative Anal-
ysis – to determine the configurations of characteristics that appear to be necessary and/or sufficient for
a teamlet to be high-performing. The project will provide the first large scale, critical evidence on whether
primary care teamlets improve care, on the characteristics of high-performing teamlets, and on barriers
to and facilitators of creating effective teamlets. This evidence – the first of its kind – will be useful to poli-
cymakers, leaders of provider organizations, physicians, and researchers trying to determine effective
ways to configure the primary care work process.
小团队--由医生和工作人员组成的二人组,他们一直在一起工作--可能会促进健康。
提供一种简单、有效的方法来重组初级保健,以提高质量,改善病人、医生和护士的健康状况。
但是,很少有资金或政策关注小组;
关于其患病率和特征的定量证据,没有大规模研究其关系
该项目的长期目标是通过以下方式帮助改善初级保健:
发现、评估和传播关于高绩效初级保健模式的信息。
这一混合方法项目的目标是评估初级保健的普及率和特点
美国的小分队, 确定小团队提供的护理与质量之间的关系,
护理成本和医生职业倦怠,并确定配置-一组或多组特征
特征-典型的高绩效团队。中心假设是(1)护理质量更高
医疗保险受益人是初级保健小组的病人,他们的医疗总支出较低;
(2)在小团队中工作的医生不太可能倦怠;(3)小团队的表现随着时间的推移而增加,
团队合作的年数-至少达到一定的年数,以及(4)
某些特征的配置区分高绩效的小团队。具体的目标是
(1)确定美国初级保健小组的流行程度和特点;(2)确定
初级保健小组与保健质量和成本以及医生职业倦怠的关系,以及(3)
确定高绩效初级保健小组的特征配置。在方法上,
该项目将(1)调查一个大的随机抽样的初级保健医生,以确定
小团队的患病率,他们的特征,医生参与小团队的预测因素,以及
团队与医生倦怠的关系;(2)将调查与医疗保险索赔数据联系起来,
小团队中的医生与非小团队中的医生在重要护理结果方面的表现;
采访一个分层随机抽样的小团队,以提供对小团队的深入了解,
障碍,他们的创造和成功;(4)使用创新的方法-定性比较分析-
分析--确定看来是必要和/或充分的特征配置,
该项目将提供第一个大规模的关键证据,
初级保健小组改善护理,高绩效小组的特点,并在障碍
这是第一个此类证据,将有助于政治决策,
cymakers,供应商组织的领导者,医生和研究人员试图确定有效的
配置初级保健工作流程的方法。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Lawrence Peter Casalino其他文献
Lawrence Peter Casalino的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Lawrence Peter Casalino', 18)}}的其他基金
Primary Care Physician-Staff Dyads (?Teamlets?): A Simple, Efficient Means to Improve Healthcare Quality and Decrease Cost?
初级保健医生-工作人员二人组(?Teamlets?):提高医疗质量和降低成本的简单、有效的方法?
- 批准号:
9595004 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 36.84万 - 项目类别:
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