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Brain Insulin Resistance and Development of Alzheimers Disease

Brain Insulin Resistance and Development of Alzheimers Disease
脑胰岛素抵抗与阿尔茨海默病的发展
批准号:
9904967
负责人:
MARK Andrew ESPELAND
金额:
$37.36万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-07-01 至 2021-03-31
关键词:
AKT1 geneAKT2 geneAKT3 geneAdministrative SupplementAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAlzheimer&aposs disease related dementiaAlzheimer&aposs disease riskAlzheimer’s disease biomarkerAmyloid beta-ProteinAntibodiesBindingBiological MarkersBiological SciencesBiometryBloodBlood specimenBovine Serum AlbuminBrainBrain regionBuffersCalciumCase-Control StudiesCellsCentrifugationCerebral cortexClinical TrialsCognitionCognitiveComplexDataDementiaDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusElderlyEnergy IntakeExcisionExposure toGLUT-3 proteinGLUT4 geneGenomicsGlucoseGlycineGoalsGonadal Steroid HormonesHealthHippocampus (Brain)HourHumanIRS1 geneImpaired cognitionIn VitroIncubatedInflammationInsulinInsulin ReceptorInsulin ResistanceLinkMagnesiumMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaintenanceMeasuresMemoryMetabolicMethodsMolecularMusNeural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1NeuronsNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusObesityOverweightParticipantPathologyPathway interactionsPatientsPerformancePeripheralPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhosphoserinePhysical activityPlant ResinsPlasmaPopulationPrecipitationProtease InhibitorProteinsPublishingRandomized Controlled Clinical TrialsResearch PersonnelResistance developmentRiskRoleSLC2A1 geneSalineSamplingSepharoseSignal PathwaySkeletal MuscleStreptavidinSurfaceSuspensionsSymptomsSystemTemperatureTestingThromboplastinTimeTissuesTranscriptTyrosineabeta accumulationadjudicateagedangiogenesisbrain pathwaycell typecerebral atrophycognitive developmentcognitive functioncognitive performancecohortcost effectivedesigneuglycemiaexosomeimprovedindexinginhibitor/antagonistinsulin sensitivityinsulin signalingintercellular communicationintravenous administrationlifestyle interventionmild cognitive impairmentmind body interactionmultidisciplinarynanoparticlephosphatase inhibitorpreservationrelating to nervous systemspecific biomarkerstargeted biomarkertau Proteinsweight loss intervention

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Project Summary R01 AG058571 Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance in peripheral tissues such as skeletal muscle, increases AD risk. However, it is unclear whether there is a similar, or stronger, relationship between insulin resistance in the brain and AD. The goal of the proposed administrative supplement to Look AHEAD-MIND, while within the original scope, is to further unravel molecular pathways linking the intensive lifestyle intervention to the development of cognitive impairment by examining neural-derived blood exosome biomarkers for brain insulin resistance and Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathologies.
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