Enhancing the Delivery of Tobacco Treatment during Pregnancy and Postpartum through Systems-Change

通过系统变革加强孕期和产后烟草治疗的实施

• 批准号: 9900759
• 负责人: Taneisha Shani Scheuermann
• 金额: $ 15.4万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-05-01 至 2022-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9900759
• 关键词: Abstinence; Address; Area; Behavior Therapy; Biochemical; Birth; Car Phone; Caring; Cessation Research; Characteristics; Child; Childbirth; Childhood; Clinic; Clinic Visits; Clinical Research; Counseling; Critical Care; Data Analyses; Development; Development Plans; Discipline of obstetrics; Electronic Health Record; Evaluation; Family Practice; Funding; Future; Goals; Guidelines; Health; Health Personnel; Healthcare; Healthcare Systems; Healthy People 2020; Infant; Infant Care; Information Services; Intervention; Kansas; Knowledge; Life; Link; Longitudinal cohort study; Maternal Health; Medical center; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Mentors; Mothers; Motivation; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Outcome; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Patients; Perception; Perinatal; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phase; Pilot Projects; Postpartum Period; Postpartum Women; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prevalence; Preventive Medicine; Primary Health Care; Provider; Psychology; Public Health; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Reading; Relapse; Request for Proposals; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Services; Site Visit; Smoke; Smoker; Smoking; Smoking Cessation Intervention; Smoking Status; Surveys; System; Telephone; Testing; Text Messaging; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco Dependence; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco use; Training; United States; Universities; Visit; Woman; Work; base; behavioral clinical trial; care providers; career; career development; cohort; design; follow-up; health care settings; improved; innovation; mHealth; novel; pediatrician; pilot trial; post-doctoral training; pregnant; prenatal; prenatal cigarette smoking; prevent; professor; programs; quitline; recruit; smoking abstinence; smoking cessation; smoking prevalence; symposium; therapy design; tool

PROJECT SUMMARY This proposal requests five years of funding to develop Dr. Taneisha Scheuermann's research career in smoking cessation clinical research with pregnant and postpartum women through a NIDA Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (K01). Dr. Scheuermann's career goal is to improve long-term health outcomes for women and their children by developing effective smoking cessation interventions for pregnant and postpartum women. Candidate: Dr. Scheuermann is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health at the University of Kansas Medical Center. She has a strong background in counseling psychology and smoking cessation research. Training: The proposed career development plan builds on Dr. Scheuermann's postdoctoral training and early career development. Areas of focus include: 1) research with pregnant and postpartum women, 2) tobacco treatment systems and quality improvement, 3) mobile health (mHealth) interventions, 4) behavioral clinical trials, and 5) longitudinal data analysis. Her career development goals will be accomplished through the conduct of mentored research, course work, professional conferences, seminars, and directed readings. Dr. Scheuermann will be mentored by Dr. Kimber Richter (Primary Mentor) on evaluation of tobacco treatment and conducting randomized controlled trials; Dr. Edward Ellerbeck on the integration of behavioral interventions into health care settings; Dr. Nicole Nollen on mHealth Interventions; and Dr. Kathryn Pollak on smoking cessation interventions with pregnant smokers. Research: Dr. Scheuermann's proposed research consists of three related studies. The first study will evaluate health care providers' tobacco treatment office systems and practices for pregnant and postpartum women using on- site visits (Aim 1). The second study will describe how tobacco treatment is currently provided to pregnant and postpartum women from the patients' perspective using a longitudinal cohort study of 60 women (Aim 2). She will use the knowledge gained from these two studies to inform the development of brief staff trainings on treating tobacco dependence among pregnant and postpartum women and a text-message intervention to promote cessation and support abstinence for pregnant and postpartum women The text message intervention (Moms Quit) is designed to bridge transitions across health care providers during the peripartum period by periodically assessing women's smoking status; providing motivational messages to support cessation/ continued abstinence; and linking women with cessation assistance via their providers, the quitline, and other resources. The Aim 3 study will evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of Moms Quit + provider training, compared to Text4Baby + provider training, in a pilot randomized controlled trial. The findings of Aims 1-3 will be used to develop an R01 application to definitively evaluate a text message-based cessation intervention among pregnant and postpartum women.

项目总结