Auditory Brain Training to Enhance Satisfaction and Usage of New Hearing Aids by Older Adults
听觉大脑训练可提高老年人对新型助听器的满意度和使用率
基本信息
- 批准号:9907262
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 15.5万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-02-01 至 2022-01-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdultAffectAgeAgingAttentionAuditoryBeliefBooksBrainBusinessesChildClient satisfactionClinicalCollectionCommunicationCommunitiesCustomDepressed moodDevicesDiscriminationE-learningEducational CurriculumEffectivenessElderlyEmotionalEnrollmentExerciseFamilyFeelingFemaleFirst AidFriendsFrightGoalsHealthHearingHearing AidsHome environmentHourImpaired cognitionLeadLearningMarketingMental DepressionModelingNoiseOnline SystemsParticipantPartner CommunicationsPatientsPatternPerceptionPerformancePersonsPhasePhilosophyPhysical therapyPopulationProviderPsyche structurePublic HealthQuality of lifeReportingResearchRespondentScheduleSensorineural Hearing LossSensoryShort-Term MemorySmall Business Innovation Research GrantSocial isolationSpeechSpeech DiscriminationStatistical Data InterpretationSurveysSyndromeTimeTrainingTraining ActivityTraining ProgramsVariantVoiceanxiousauditory processingcognitive taskcommon treatmentdesigneffectiveness evaluationexperiencehearing impairmenthearing loss treatmentimprovedknee replacement arthroplastyolder patientprocessing speedprogramsrecruitsatisfactionskillssocialsocial mediaspeech in noisespeech recognitiontime use
项目摘要
Abstract
Hearing loss is the third most common health condition for older adults in the US, and if untreated, may
lead to social isolation, depression, cognitive decline, and fear of being home alone. Sadly, over 48% of
seniors who purchase hearing aids cannot adjust to them well enough to use them daily and 31% report
never using them. This is a tragic state of affairs, especailly since a National Council of Aging survey
found that for particpants who did use hearing aids, over half of them reported improved relationships at
home and better overall quality of life. The take-home message is that if seniors with hearing loss would
only use amplification, their quality of life and ability to engage in daily activities would likely improve.
The purpose of this SBIR Phase 1 is to evaluate the effectiveness of providing clEAR auditory brain
training to older adults who are using hearing aids for the first time with the goals being to improve
device satisfaction and increase everyday use time. Auditory brain training has been shown to enhance
speech discrimination, reduce perceptual effort, and increase listening confidence in older adults. clEAR
offers lesson plans for various training needs, including one for the adult who is adjusting to new hearing
aids. The plan is specifically designed to enhance patient satisfaction with new hearing aids and to
encourage device usage. The plan extends over 4 weeks and patients complete a total of 8 hours of
gamified, web-based training. This lesson plan gradually acclimates the new hearing aid user to
background noise and develops speech discrimination and speech recognition skills. Importantly, it
presents exercises in which patients listen to speech in noise with their aid turned on and then off and in
which they listen to female and child voices similarly. Thus, patients accelerate their adjustment to
amplification, learn to maximally utilize their aided hearing, and experientially gauge benefit. Thirty
adults who are 64 years or older, who have sensorineural hearing loss, and who have never used hearing
aids will be enrolled. Half will be assigned to an “Early group” and receive clEAR auditory brain training
after an adjustment period. The other half will be assigned to a “Late group” and receive training 4 weeks
later. Both groups will also have a control condition, which will entail listening to audio books following
a similar schedule as when using clEAR. On three occasions, participants will complete questionaires
about satisfaction. Throughout, their devices will record use time. Statistical analyses will determine the
effectiveness of clEAR for enhancing satisfaction and use time by comparing the performance of the
Early and Late groups and by comparing results of the Late group that are collected before and after
training. In a subsequent Phase 2, we will develop clEAR’s commercial potenital, with the goal being that
older adults routinely receive clEAR as they adjust to new hearing aids.
摘要
听力损失是美国老年人的第三大常见健康状况,如果不治疗,可能会
导致社交孤立、抑郁、认知能力下降以及害怕独自一人在家。可悲的是,超过48%的
购买助听器的老年人不能很好地适应每天使用助听器,31%的人表示
从来不用它们。这是一种悲惨的情况,特别是在全国老龄委员会的一项调查之后
研究发现,对于使用助听器的人来说,超过一半的人报告说,他们的关系在
家和更好的整体生活质量。带回家的信息是,如果听力损失的老年人
只有使用放大功能,他们的生活质量和参与日常活动的能力可能会得到改善。
此SBIR第一阶段的目的是评估提供清晰听觉大脑的效果
对首次使用助听器的老年人进行培训,目的是提高助听器
设备满意度和增加日常使用时间。听觉大脑训练已被证明能增强
言语歧视,减少知觉上的努力,增加老年人的听力信心。清除
提供针对各种培训需求的课程计划,包括为正在适应新听力的成年人提供的课程计划
爱滋病。该计划旨在提高患者对新型助听器的满意度,并
鼓励使用设备。该计划为期4周,患者总共完成8小时的
游戏化的网络培训。这个教案使新的助听器使用者逐渐适应
背景噪音,并发展语音识别和语音识别技能。重要的是,它
提供练习,让患者在噪音中听讲话,辅助器打开,然后关闭,然后进入
他们听女性和儿童的声音也是一样的。因此,患者加快了他们的适应速度
增强,学习最大限度地利用他们的辅助听力,并经验地评估收益。三十
以上,感音神经性耳聋,从未使用过听力的成年人
艾滋病将被录取。一半的人将被分配到“早期组”,并接受清晰的听觉大脑训练
经过一段调整期后。另一半人将被分配到“迟到组”,接受为期4周的训练
后来。这两组人还会有一个控制条件,这将需要听下面的有声读物
与使用Clear时的时间表类似。在三种情况下,参与者将完成问卷调查
关于满足感。自始至终,他们的设备都会记录使用时间。统计分析将确定
Clear在提高满意度和使用时间方面的有效性通过比较
以及通过比较在之前和之后收集的晚期组的结果
训练。在随后的第二阶段,我们将开发Clear的商业潜力,目标是
当老年人适应新的助听器时,他们通常会得到明确的信息。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
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