Influence of an expanded bundled payment program on patient-reported outcomes, episode-of-care costs, procedure volume, and safety
扩大的捆绑支付计划对患者报告的结果、护理费用、手术量和安全性的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:9915843
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 28.32万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-05-05 至 2022-04-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
PROJECT ABSTRACT
Bundled payments provide a fixed reimbursement for services related to the treatment of a condition or
procedure through a defined “episode-of-care”. Based on cost savings reported from demonstration projects,
Medicare recently initiated the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model (CJR), a mandatory bundled
payment for hip and knee joint replacement in 67 randomly selected population centers. While advocates
suggest that CJR could slow the rate of medical spending and improve the quality of patient care, its value has
“not been definitively shown in rigorously tested and validated studies”. If CJR has value (decreased costs with
similar quality, or improved quality with reasonable costs), Medicare could expand it nationwide, fundamentally
shifting the financial risk of patient care on to hospitals.
Reimbursement policies are the primary structural element of health care that influences patient outcomes
for joint replacement. However, little empirical information is available about the full impact of bundled payment
programs. Specifically, we do not know how they will (a) affect patient-reported pain and functioning;; (b)
influence the volume of procedures and post-discharge services;; (c) stimulate hospitals’ response to improve
value;; (d) generalize to a national program;; and (e) trigger potential unintended consequences.
We propose to answer these critical questions for hip and knee joint replacement by pursuing three aims:
1) To determine whether CJR reduces episode-of-care costs, improves patient safety, and increases
procedure volume;; 2) To compare patient-reported pain and functional outcomes (pre- versus post-surgery
change) based on hospital participation in a bundled payment program;; and 3) To identify the implementation
strategies (i.e., improved clinical pathways, post-operative care coordination, implant standardization, patient
risk management) that most effectively improve value under bundled payment programs.
We will uniquely link Medicare claims with patient reported outcomes from the AHRQ-funded Function and
Outcome Research for Comparative Effectiveness in Total Joint Replacement registry and a Patient-Centered
Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)-funded large pragmatic clinical trial, Comparative Effectiveness of
Pulmonary Embolism Prevention after Hip and Knee Replacement. Leveraging the random selection of CJR
participant and non-participant hospitals will help clarify the full spectrum of policy effects due to the program.
We will also build on the survey expertise within Dartmouth’s AHRQ-sponsored Center of Excellence in high
performing health care systems to identify the most effective implementation strategies adopted by hospitals to
improve value under bundled payments.
The findings from this proposed evaluation will be of critical interest to patients, policy makers, public and
private payers, and hospitals concerned with improving health care efficiency without jeopardizing quality.
项目摘要
捆绑付款为与病症或疾病治疗相关的服务提供固定报销
通过定义的“护理阶段”进行程序。 根据示范项目报告的成本节省情况,
Medicare 最近启动了关节置换综合护理模式 (CJR),这是一项强制性捆绑
在 67 个随机选择的人口中心支付髋关节和膝关节置换术的费用。 虽然倡导者
建议 CJR 可以减缓医疗支出的速度并提高患者护理的质量,其价值在于
“尚未在经过严格测试和验证的研究中明确显示”。 如果 CJR 有价值(成本降低
类似的质量,或者以合理的成本提高质量),医疗保险可以从根本上将其扩展到全国范围
将患者护理的财务风险转移到医院。
报销政策是影响患者治疗结果的医疗保健的主要结构要素
用于关节置换。 然而,关于捆绑支付的全面影响的实证信息很少
程序。 具体来说,我们不知道它们将如何(a)影响患者报告的疼痛和功能;;(b)
影响手术量和出院后服务;(c) 刺激医院的反应以改善
值;;(d) 推广到国家计划;;以及 (e) 引发潜在的意外后果。
我们建议通过追求三个目标来回答髋关节和膝关节置换术的这些关键问题:
1) 确定 CJR 是否可以降低护理成本、提高患者安全并提高
手术量;;2) 比较患者报告的疼痛和功能结果(手术前与手术后)
变更)基于医院参与捆绑支付计划;;以及 3)确定实施情况
策略(即改善临床途径、术后护理协调、植入标准化、患者
风险管理),最有效地提高捆绑支付计划的价值。
我们将独特地将医疗保险索赔与 AHRQ 资助的职能部门报告的患者结果联系起来,
全关节置换登记和以患者为中心的比较有效性结果研究
结果研究所 (PCORI) 资助的大型务实临床试验,比较有效性
髋关节和膝关节置换术后肺栓塞的预防。 利用 CJR 的随机选择
参与者和非参与者医院将帮助阐明该计划带来的全方位政策影响。
我们还将利用达特茅斯由 AHRQ 赞助的高等学府卓越中心的调查专业知识
执行医疗保健系统以确定医院采取的最有效的实施策略
提高捆绑付款的价值。
这项拟议评估的结果对于患者、政策制定者、公众和
私人付款人和医院关心在不损害质量的情况下提高医疗保健效率。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(9)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
How Does the Effect of the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Model Vary Based on Surgical Volume and Costs of Care?
关节置换模型综合护理的效果如何根据手术量和护理费用而变化?
- DOI:10.1097/mlr.0000000000001785
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3
- 作者:Ko,Hyunkyu;Martin,BrookI;Nelson,RichardE;Pelt,ChristopherE
- 通讯作者:Pelt,ChristopherE
Geriatric Distal Femur Fractures Treated With Distal Femoral Replacement Are Associated With Higher Rates of Readmissions and Complications.
采用远端股骨置换术治疗的老年股骨远端骨折与较高的再入院率和并发症相关。
- DOI:10.1097/bot.0000000000002638
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.3
- 作者:Dekeyser,GrahamJ;Martin,BrookI;Marchand,LucasS;Rothberg,DavidL;Higgins,ThomasF;Haller,JustinM
- 通讯作者:Haller,JustinM
Reply to Letter to the Editor on "Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Multicenter Comparison Based on Surgical Approaches".
回复关于“全髋关节置换术后患者报告的结果:基于手术方法的多中心比较”的编辑信。
- DOI:10.1016/j.arth.2020.05.023
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Finch,DanielJ;Martin,BrookI;Franklin,PatriciaD;Magder,LaurenceS;Pellegrini,VincentD
- 通讯作者:Pellegrini,VincentD
Do Community-level Disadvantages Account for Racial Disparities in the Safety of Spine Surgery? A Large Database Study Based on Medicare Claims.
社区层面的劣势是否会导致脊柱手术安全性方面的种族差异?
- DOI:10.1097/corr.0000000000002323
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.2
- 作者:Engler,IanD;Vasavada,KinjalD;Vanneman,MeganE;Schoenfeld,AndrewJ;Martin,BrookI
- 通讯作者:Martin,BrookI
Increased Complications and Cost Associated With Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture: Evaluation of 576,119 Medicare Patients Treated With Hip Arthroplasty.
与股骨颈骨折髋关节置换术相关的并发症和费用增加:对 576,119 名接受髋关节置换术治疗的医疗保险患者的评估。
- DOI:10.1016/j.arth.2021.12.027
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:DeKeyser,GrahamJ;Martin,BrookI;Ko,Hyunkyu;Kahn,TimothyL;Haller,JustinM;Anderson,LucasA;Gililland,JeremyM
- 通讯作者:Gililland,JeremyM
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{{ truncateString('Brook Martin', 18)}}的其他基金
Influence of an expanded bundled payment program on patient-reported outcomes, episode-of-care costs, procedure volume, and safety
扩大的捆绑支付计划对患者报告的结果、护理费用、手术量和安全性的影响
- 批准号:
9481260 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 28.32万 - 项目类别:
Influence of an expanded bundled payment program on patient-reported outcomes, episode-of-care costs, procedure volume, and safety
扩大的捆绑支付计划对患者报告的结果、护理费用、手术量和安全性的影响
- 批准号:
9308434 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 28.32万 - 项目类别:
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