Microbiota depletion ameliorates sickle cell induced vaso-occlusive crisis and organ damage
Microbiota depletion ameliorates sickle cell induced vaso-occlusive crisis and organ damage
批准号:
9917576
负责人:
Huihui Li
金额:
$6.53万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-03-16 至 2022-03-15
关键词:
16S ribosomal RNA sequencingAcuteAffectAgingAmericanAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntibiotic TherapyAntibioticsAntioxidantsBacteriaBlood TransfusionBlood VesselsBone Marrow TransplantationBypassCause of DeathCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCell membraneCellsCesarean sectionCessation of lifeChelating ActivityChronicClinical TreatmentDNA biosynthesisDataDefectDeferoxamineDevelopmentDietDiseaseDisease ProgressionErythrocytesEscherichia coliFDA approvedFetal HemoglobinFunctional disorderGenesGerm-FreeHematological DiseaseHemolysisHomeostasisHospitalizationHumanHydroxamic AcidsHypoxiaImmune responseInflammatoryInheritedInjectionsIntegrinsIronIron Chelating AgentsIron OverloadLaboratoriesLeadLifeMacrophage-1 AntigenMammalian CellMediatingMusMutationOralOrganOxidantsPainPathologicPathologyPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPlayPredispositionProbioticsRecombinant DNAReportingResolutionResourcesRoleSamplingSepsisSeveritiesSeverity of illnessSickle CellSickle Cell AnemiaSignal TransductionStressTestingTherapeuticToxic effectTransplantationTreatment EfficacyUnited StatesVendorWorkagedalternative treatmentbasebeta Globincongeniccostcost effectiveexperimental studyfecal microbiotahost microbiomehydroxyureainflammatory markeriron metabolismmetal chelatormicrobialmicrobiomemicrobiotamouse modelneutrophilnovelprematuresicklingtissue injuryvaso-occlusive crisis
中文摘要
项目摘要:
作为美国最常见的遗传性血液疾病,有70,000 - 100,000名美国人患有
镰状细胞性贫血 镰状细胞病(SCD)是由β-珠蛋白基因突变引起的,
显著变形红细胞(RBC)膜,并促进RBC粘附到其他细胞,
血管闭塞危象(VOC)。 慢性镰状细胞性贫血伴有进行性全身性多发性骨髓瘤,
全身器官功能障碍,每年住院费用超过4.75亿美元。 本实验室
报道,镰状细胞增多症诱导的缺氧、氧化和炎症应激是由老化的中性粒细胞延续的
其与人源化SCD小鼠中的VOC正相关。我们最近的研究表明,
SCD小鼠中的微生物群通过抗生素限制了老年中性粒细胞的扩张,
VOC的严重程度,并减少器官损伤以及铁超载。此外,羟基脲,唯一的FDA-
一种批准用于SCD的药物,可促进抗镰状胎儿血红蛋白的表达,
在哺乳动物细胞以及细菌中的炎性、抗自由基和金属离子螯合活性。
在本申请中,我们提出了一个为期3年的实验计划,将促进我们对功能的理解,
微生物群在SCD疾病进展中的作用,并将测试微生物群的操纵是否会提供
潜在的新型SCD治疗。在具体目标1中,我们将确定可能
导致中性粒细胞老化和SCD器官损伤。16 S测序数据揭示了微生物群的差异
抗生素治疗和未治疗的SCD小鼠之间的差异,所选微生物群的功能将在
无菌SCD小鼠。在具体目标2中,我们将研究是否通过以下方式降低羟基脲的VOC和器官损伤:
在SCD小鼠中的微生物群操作,其中来自经羟基脲处理的SCD小鼠和对照SCD小鼠的粪便样品
将被移植到无菌的SCD,以评估是否羟基脲诱导的微生物群的变化
有助于其治疗活性。在具体目标3中,我们将研究是否限制铁(通过DFO或低铁饮食)或
益生菌引起的铁代谢变化可改善SCD小鼠的慢性器官损伤。铁相关
微生物群的变化将通过无菌SCD小鼠来验证。这些拟议的研究,侧重于战略,
SCD中的微生物群操作,将使我们能够识别有助于SCD的关键微生物物种
病理生理学,并提供潜在的新的成本效益的方法来管理SCD的终身
并发症
英文摘要
Project Summary:
As the most common inherited blood disorder in the United State, there are 70,000-100,000 Americans with
sickle cell anemia. Sickle cell disease (SCD) is caused by a mutation in the β-globin gene, which leads to
significant deformation red blood cell (RBC) membrane and promotes RBC adhesion to other cells to induce
vaso-occlusive crises (VOC). Chronic sickle cell anemia is accompanied with progressive systemic multi-
systemic organ dysfunction and cost over $475 million annually in hospital admission. Our laboratory has
reported that sickle cell-induced hypoxic, oxidant, and inflammatory stress is perpetuated by aged neutrophils
which positively correlates with VOC in humanized SCD mice. Our recent work has demonstrated that deletion
of the microbiota in SCD mice by antibiotics restricted aged neutrophil expansion which consequently decreased
VOC severity, and reduced organ damage as well as the iron overload. In addition, hydroxyurea, the only FDA-
approved drug for SCD that promotes the anti-sickling fetal hemoglobin expression, also possesses anti-
inflammatory, antiradical, and metal-chelating activities both in mammalian cells as well as in bacteria.
In this application, we propose a 3-year experimental plan that will advance our understanding in the function of
microbiota in SCD disease progression and will test whether manipulation of the microbiota will provide a
potential novel SCD treatment. In Specific Aim 1, we will identify disease-modifying microbiota species that may
contribute to neutrophil aging and SCD organ damage. 16S sequencing data has revealed microbiota differences
between antibiotic treatment and untreated SCD mice, and the function of selected microbiota will be verified in
germ-free SCD mice. In Specific Aim 2, we will examine if hydroxyurea reduces VOC and organ damage through
microbiota manipulations in SCD mice in which fecal samples from hydroxyurea-treated and control SCD mice
will be transplant to germ-free SCD to evaluate whether hydroxyurea-induced changes in the microbiota
contribute to its therapeutic activity. In Specific Aim 3, we will study if iron restriction (by DFO or low-iron diet) or
probiotics-induced changes in iron metabolism can ameliorate chronic organ damage in SCD mice. Iron-related
changes in microbiota will be verified by germ-free SCD mice. These proposed studies, focused on strategies of
microbiota manipulation in SCD, will allow us to identify the key microbial species that contribute to SCD
pathophysiology, and provide potential novel cost-effective approaches for management of SCD’s life-long
complications.
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会议论文
Microbiota depletion ameliorates sickle cell induced vaso-occlusive crisis and organ damage
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批准号:10574815
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$1.89万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Huihui Li
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依托单位:
The microbiome determines organ damage development in sickle cell disease
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批准号:10895168
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$15.38万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Huihui Li
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依托单位:
The microbiome determines organ damage development in sickle cell disease
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批准号:10525715
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.6万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Huihui Li
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依托单位:
海外基金