Mitochondrial function and glycolytic switch in pathological cardiac hypertrophy
Mitochondrial function and glycolytic switch in pathological cardiac hypertrophy
批准号:
9925814
负责人:
Rong Tian
金额:
$58.64万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-07-01 至 2022-04-30
关键词:
ATP phosphohydrolaseAdenovirusesBindingCardiacCardiac MyocytesCell Culture SystemCellsCoupledDataDown-RegulationEchocardiographyEnergy MetabolismEquilibriumGenetic TranscriptionGlucoseGlycolysisHIF1A geneHeartHeart HypertrophyHeart failureHumanHypertrophyImpairmentIschemiaMediator of activation proteinMembrane PotentialsMetabolicMetabolismMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsMolecularMultinuclear NMRMusMyocardialNMR SpectroscopyOxidation-ReductionOxidative PhosphorylationOxidative StressPathologicPhenotypePhenylephrinePhysiologicalProductionProteinsProton-Translocating ATPasesProtonsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReporterResearchRodentRoleSignal TransductionStressTechnologyTestingTimeUp-RegulationWarburg EffectYeastsbasecardiogenesisconstrictionfatty acid oxidationheart metabolismimprovedin vivoin vivo Modelinhibitor/antagonistknock-downmitochondrial dysfunctionmitochondrial metabolismoligomycin sensitivity-conferring proteinoperationoverexpressionoxidationpreventresponsetool
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Abstract
During the development of heart failure cardiac fuel metabolism switches from predominantly fatty acid oxidation
(FAO) to increased reliance on glucose, especially glycolysis. This metabolic remodeling is generally recognized
and considered ultimately maladaptive for sustaining myocardial energetics and function. The mechanisms
responsible for the switch are poorly understood but appear to be coupled with impaired mitochondrial function.
Downregulations of multiple transcriptional mechanisms, such as PPARa or PGC-1a, for FAO have been
identified in heart failure. Reduced FAO could release the inhibition of glucose use through Randle cycle and
thus promote myocardial glucose utilization. However, this hypothesis does not explain why reduced FAO leads
to predominantly glycolysis uncoupled with glucose oxidation, a phenomenon similar to Warburg effect. In
addition to decreased FAO, multiple aspects of mitochondrial function, in particular, oxidative phosphorylation,
oxidative stress, and redox balance, are also altered in hearts with pathological hypertrophy. These observations
raise an intriguing possibility that increased glycolysis is driven by mitochondrial dysfunction although the
molecular mediator(s) in the switch are elusive. Recently, we found that the expression of mitochondrial ATPase
inhibitor factor 1 (ATPIF1) was increased in rodent hearts or cardiomyocytes (CMs) with pathological hypertrophy.
Upregulation of ATPIF1 in non-cardiomyocytes has been shown to increase glycolysis, to trigger mitochondrial
hyperpolarization and increase the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS). In our
preliminary study, ATPIF1 overexpression also shifted energy metabolism from mitochondrial oxidation to
glycolysis in CMs. Therefore, we asked whether and how ATPIF1 connects mitochondrial function and glycolysis
in the heart undergoing pathological hypertrophy. The ATPIF1 is well conserved from yeast to human, and it is
known to inhibit the reversed operation of FoF1-ATPase in Complex V (normally functions as ATP synthase) to
hydrolyze ATP and thus maintain the proton gradient during reduced membrane potential, such as ischemia. The
consequence of ATPIF1 upregulation in the non-ischemic heart is unknown. In the proposed study, we will
determine the interaction of ATPIF1 with Complex V under normal and stress conditions and test the hypothesis
that increased ATPIF1 inhibits ATP synthase and triggers the metabolic switch to glycolysis via
stimulation of HIF1a signaling during pathological hypertrophy. We have generated preliminary data and
research tools for the following three specific aims: 1) To test the hypothesis that up-regulation of ATPIF1
increases myocardial glycolysis through enhancing the HIF1α signaling. 2) To determine the molecular
interaction of ATPIF1 and FoF1-ATPase and changes of mitochondrial protein interactome under
physiological and pathological conditions using quantitative Protein Interaction Reporter (PIR)
technology. 3) To determine the in vivo role of ATPIF1 in the metabolic reprogramming and cardiac
response to stress.
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批准号:9035425
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批准号:8711853
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资助金额:$77.48万
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财政年份:2014
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Glucose And BCAA Metabolism in the Heart
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批准号:8822324
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资助金额:$76.31万
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资助金额:$77.48万
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财政年份:2014
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依托单位:
Complex I Deficiency Triggered Acceleration of Heart Failure
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批准号:8676927
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财政年份:2011
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批准号:8318138
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财政年份:2011
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依托单位:
Complex I Deficiency Triggered Acceleration of Heart Failure
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批准号:8486485
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资助金额:$60.69万
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财政年份:2011
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依托单位:
Complex I Deficiency Triggered Acceleration of Heart Failure
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批准号:8195391
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资助金额:$76.71万
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财政年份:2011
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Glycogen metabolism and PRKAG2 cardiomyopathy
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批准号:7251255
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资助金额:$42.08万
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财政年份:2007
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依托单位:
Glycogen metabolism and PRKAG2 cardiomyopathy
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批准号:7422333
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资助金额:$41.23万
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财政年份:2007
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依托单位:
Isoform-specific function of y-AMPK in the heart.
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批准号:8249682
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$50.82万
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财政年份:2007
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依托单位:
Glycogen metabolism and PRKAG2 cardiomyopathy
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批准号:7619484
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$41.23万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Rong Tian
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依托单位:
Isoform-specific function of y-AMPK in the heart.
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$52.09万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Rong Tian
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依托单位:
Isoform-specific function of y-AMPK in the heart.
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批准号:8585869
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$51.79万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Rong Tian
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依托单位:
Glycogen metabolism and PRKAG2 cardiomyopathy
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批准号:7878777
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$41.01万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Rong Tian
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依托单位:
Isoform-specific function of y-AMPK in the heart.
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批准号:8389882
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$50.12万
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依托单位:
海外基金