Documenting the True Cost of Occupational Injury Burden in Agriculture: A Mixed Methods Effort to Improve Injury Surveillance Methods

记录农业中职业伤害负担的真实成本：改进伤害监测方法的混合方法

• 批准号: 9980737
• 负责人: Erika Elisabeth Scott
• 金额: $ 10.79万
• 依托单位: MARY IMOGENE BASSETT HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-01 至 2022-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9980737
• 关键词: Documenting; True; Cost; Occupational; Injury

ABSTRACT Burden, Need, and Impact (BNI) provide the framework in which we prioritize research in Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). These guiding principles are used to by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to select the most critical workplace health and safety issues and to prioritize the judicious use of public health funding. However, a lack of information concerning the burden of occupational morbidity and mortality has been recognized by researchers and top policy officials as a critical impediment for the adequate prioritization of health and safety needs among US workers. This is especially true for the agricultural industry as special limitations hinder the quantification of morbidity, economic costs, and associated causal risk factors. The overarching objective of this three-year Mentored Research Scientist Development Award (K01) is to address this critical gap in fully understanding the burden of occupational injury in agriculture as it relates to improving injury surveillance, while gaining the additional training I need to be a fully independent and productive researcher. The need for more accurate and persuasive evidence warrants the investment in young investigators and innovative injury capture methods. To this end, I plan to create a framework to comprehensively characterize data sources and variables that will enhance the calculation of agricultural injury burden in the Northeast, ultimately providing a framework that can be replicated for other high-risk industries and sectors. I intend to suggest policy changes governing needed data, aimed at stakeholders and public policy makers. My long-term goal is to enhance the characterization of occupational injury burden in agriculture, and in the future in other high-risk industries. With advanced training in qualitative and mixed methods, economics, and health policy, I will be well positioned to address the critical gaps in fully understanding burden in agriculture. I will have a documented process which can be used to further enumerate these gaps in other areas, such as occupational illness, and for other industries e.g. forestry, commercial fishing, and beyond. 1

摘要 负担，需求和影响（BNI）提供了一个框架，我们优先考虑职业安全研究 （奥什）。这些指导原则被国家职业安全研究所采用， 选择最关键的工作场所健康和安全问题，并优先考虑明智的使用 公共卫生资金。然而，缺乏关于职业病负担的资料， 研究人员和高级政策官员已经认识到，死亡率是充分实现 优先考虑美国工人的健康和安全需求。农业行业更是如此 因为特殊的限制阻碍了发病率、经济成本和相关因果风险因素的量化。 这个为期三年的指导研究科学家发展奖（K01）的总体目标是 在充分理解农业工伤负担方面， 改善伤害监测，同时获得额外的培训，我需要成为一个完全独立的， 多产的研究者需要更准确和更有说服力的证据， 研究人员和创新的伤害捕获方法。 为此，我计划创建一个框架来全面描述数据源和变量， 加强对东北地区农业伤害负担的计算，最终提供一个框架， 在其他高风险行业和部门推广。我打算建议政策的变化， 数据，针对利益攸关方和公共政策制定者。我的长期目标是提高 农业的职业伤害负担，以及未来其他高风险行业的职业伤害负担。受过高级训练 在定性和混合方法、经济学和卫生政策方面，我将能够很好地解决关键问题， 在充分理解农业负担方面存在差距。我将有一个记录的过程，可以用来 进一步列举其他领域的差距，如职业病，以及林业等其他行业的差距， 商业捕鱼，以及其他。 1