Tailored Geriatric Assessment and Management for HIV Care Settings

针对艾滋病毒护理机构的定制老年评估和管理

• 批准号: 10361518
• 负责人: Meredith Greene
• 金额: $ 24.09万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-08-01 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10361518
• 关键词: Address; Adult; Age; Aging; Ambulatory Care Facilities; California; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caring; Clinical; Clinical Trials; Consensus; Data; Delphi Technique; Development; Elderly; Face; Focus Groups; Frequencies; Future; Geriatric Assessment; Geriatrics; Goals; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Health; Hospitalization; Impaired cognition; Intervention; Intervention Trial; Interview; Knowledge; Lead; Leadership; Loneliness; Medical; Medicine; Mental Health; Mentors; Methodology; Oncology; Osteoporosis; Outpatients; Patient Outcomes Assessments; Patients; Persons; Polypharmacy; Population; Provider; Psychosocial Influences; Qualitative Research; Quality of life; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Risk; Role; San Francisco; Self Efficacy; Staff Attitudes; Testing; Time; Training; United States; Universities; Vulnerable Populations; Work; acceptability and feasibility; aging population; antiretroviral therapy; cancer therapy; care providers; career; career development; clinical care; clinical development; clinically relevant; cognitive interview; comorbidity; design; experience; falls; frailty; functional disability; implementation evaluation; implementation outcomes; improved; leadership development; marginalized population; medical specialties; medical vulnerability; mortality; multi-site trial; multiple chronic conditions; pilot test; psychosocial; randomized trial; skills; social; social stigma; social vulnerability; substance use; tool; treatment planning; usability

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Due in large part to the successful development of antiretroviral therapy, adults with HIV infection are living longer; in the United States, 47% of all people living with HIV are age 50 and older. This aging population increasingly experiences multimorbidity, polypharmacy, and significant mental health and psychosocial challenges. Older HIV-positive adults also experience a high frequency of geriatric conditions including falls, frailty, and functional impairment. Geriatric assessment and management could help address this medical and social complexity. Supporting a role for geriatric assessment, studies show that assessments can predict hospitalization and mortality among older HIV-positive adults and geriatric conditions are associated with poorer quality of life. Yet little is known on how to best integrate geriatric assessment and management in HIV care settings. Strategies developed need to be efficient, able to be administered by non-geriatrics trained clinicians, and also tailored to the unique aging issues that are influenced by HIV infection. Our proposal addresses this knowledge gap by developing and testing a tailored Geriatric Assessment and Initial Management guide focused on the needs of older HIV-positive adults, also referred to as G-AIM HIV. Specifically, the objectives of this proposal are to 1) develop G-AIM HIV by incorporating patient and expert perspectives on the most important geriatric assessment domains and initial management steps; 2) examine HIV providers’ and staff attitudes towards G-AIM HIV and identify facilitators and barriers to its use; and 3) pilot G-AIM HIV in two HIV outpatient settings to evaluate feasibility, acceptability and preliminary patient reported outcomes such as quality of life. The objectives of this proposal support the career development activities of the PI Dr. Meredith Greene focused on 1) Delphi methodology and stakeholder engagement, 2) qualitative research methods, 3) intervention and clinical trial research with vulnerable populations, and 4) ongoing leadership development. Dr. Greene will conduct all work at the University of California, San Francisco with an exceptional mentoring team, led by Dr. Kenneth Covinsky. This K76 Beeson proposal will advance our knowledge of how to integrate geriatric principles into HIV care to improve quality of life for older HIV-positive adults. It will also provide advanced research skills and valuable data to launch Dr. Greene’s career as an independent investigator and leader at the intersection of HIV and geriatric medicine.

项目总结/摘要 在很大程度上由于抗逆转录病毒疗法的成功发展， 在美国，47%的艾滋病毒感染者年龄在50岁及以上。人口老龄化 越来越多的经历多morphism，多种药物，和重大的心理健康和心理社会 挑战老年艾滋病毒阳性成年人也经常出现老年病，包括福尔斯， 虚弱和功能障碍。老年评估和管理可以帮助解决这种医疗和 社会复杂性。支持老年评估的作用，研究表明，评估可以预测 老年艾滋病毒阳性成人的住院率和死亡率以及老年病与 生活质量差。然而，人们对如何最好地将老年评估和艾滋病毒管理结合起来知之甚少。 护理设置。制定的战略需要有效，能够由受过培训的非老年病学家管理 临床医生，并针对艾滋病毒感染影响的独特衰老问题。我们的建议 通过开发和测试量身定制的老年评估和初步评估， 管理指南侧重于老年艾滋病毒阳性成年人的需求，也称为G-AIM艾滋病毒。 具体而言，该提案的目标是：1）通过将患者和专家结合起来开发G-AIM HIV 对最重要的老年评估领域和初步管理步骤的看法; 2）检查 艾滋病毒提供者和工作人员对G-AIM艾滋病毒的态度，并确定其使用的促进者和障碍;以及3）试点 G-AIM HIV在两个HIV门诊环境中评估可行性、可接受性和初步患者报告 结果，如生活质量。本提案的目标是支持下列人员的职业发展活动： PI Dr. Meredith格林专注于1）德尔菲方法和利益相关者参与，2）定性 研究方法，3）对弱势人群的干预和临床试验研究，以及4）正在进行中 领导力发展。格林博士将在加州大学旧金山弗朗西斯科开展所有工作， 由Kenneth Covinsky博士领导的优秀指导团队。K76 Beeson的提案将推动我们的 了解如何将老年医学原则纳入艾滋病毒护理，以改善艾滋病毒抗体阳性老年人的生活质量 成年人了它还将提供先进的研究技能和有价值的数据，以启动格林博士的职业生涯， 艾滋病和老年医学交叉领域的独立研究者和领导者。