Harms To Others from Drinking Among College Students

大学生饮酒对他人的危害

• 批准号: 10201413
• 负责人: David Jernigan
• 金额: $ 45.29万
• 依托单位: BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-20 至 2024-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10201413
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Age; Alcoholic beverage heavy drinker; Alcohols; Athletic; Behavioral; Cessation of life; Characteristics; Code; Collection; Communities; Cost of Illness; Data; Demographic Factors; Diagnostic; Digit structure; Disease; Dose; Ensure; Environment; Event; Evidence based intervention; Exposure to; Family; Fetal Alcohol Syndrome; Greek; Health; Health Status; Heavy Drinking; High Prevalence; International; Intervention; Knowledge; Life; Measures; Mission; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Outcome; Personal Satisfaction; Police; Policies; Population; Prevalence; Quality of life; Reporting; Research; Risk; Risk Factors; Sampling; Selection Bias; Severities; Social Environment; Social Network; Societies; Students; Survey Methodology; Surveys; System; Testing; Time; United States; Vehicle crash; Work; age group; aged; alcohol intervention; alcohol measurement; base; burden of illness; college; demographics; design; drinking; evidence base; experience; high risk; implementation intervention; improved; improved outcome; peer; population survey; programs; protective factors; public policy on alcohol; resilience; response; risk minimization; social; social capital; standardize measure; statistics; success; underage drinker; underage drinking; university student

Young people ages 18-24 years suffer more harm from alcohol than other age groups. This is a concern not only because young drinkers cause harm to themselves, but also because the people around them suffer harms from their drinking. Harms to others from drinking have not been investigated in as much detail as harms to drinkers, but the little evidence that exists suggests college students are more likely than older people to experience harms from others' drinking. College students have an increased chance of inflicting harms on other young people around them because they have higher rates of heavy drinking than similar young people and often live and work in close environments. Despite the risks, we do not have reliable quantitative estimates of the range, magnitude, and correlates of harm from others' drinking in this population; we also do not know the relationship between risk of harms from others drinking and a range of other risk or protective factors, such as demographics and participation in athletics or the Greek system, or college or state-level alcohol policies. Better understanding of these relationships will help NIAAA in its mission to implement evidence-based interventions to counter physical, behavioral, and social harms from underage and excessive drinking. The broad objective of our proposed research is to advance knowledge on the risk factors, range, magnitude, and consequences of harms to others to a level where it can be used to support existing evidence- based policies and programs to reduce alcohol-related harm to young people. The specific aims are 1) to explore the range and magnitude of harms experienced by college students as a result of others' drinking, including the prevalence and severity of harm as well as educational outcomes, 2) to identify risk and protective factors associated with college students' experience of harm from others' drinking; and 3) to test whether and how college and state-level alcohol policies moderate the relationship between exposure to heavy drinkers and experience of harms from others' drinking among college students. We will achieve these aims by conducting a representative online survey of college students in the United States and by collecting campus alcohol policies and utilizing existing scoring of state-level alcohol policies. The multi-stage sampling design will avoid selection biases introduced by address-based and random digit dialing with young populations while establishing credibility. The use of standardized measures of health status, wellbeing, and quality of life enable comparison with other health impacts in order to assist in targeting interventions to address the greatest harms. Our team brings domestic and international expertise on alcohol's harms to others, college alcohol surveys, survey methods and policy scoring to ensure this project's success. Comprehensive information on college students' harms to others from drinking will fill a critical gap in knowledge about how best to target policies and interventions to reduce harm.

18-24岁的年轻人比其他年龄段的人更容易受到酒精的伤害。这是一个令人担忧的问题而不是 不仅因为年轻的饮酒者伤害了自己，也因为他们周围的人遭受了伤害 因为他们喝了酒。饮酒对他人的伤害还没有像对 饮酒者，但现有的少量证据表明，大学生比老年人更有可能 经历别人的饮酒会带来伤害。大学生伤害他人的几率增加 他们周围的年轻人，因为他们酗酒的比率比类似的年轻人高， 经常在封闭的环境中生活和工作。尽管存在这些风险，但我们没有可靠的量化估计 在这个人群中，其他人饮酒造成的伤害的范围、程度和相关性；我们也不知道 他人饮酒造成伤害的风险与一系列其他风险或保护因素之间的关系，例如 人口结构和参与体育运动或希腊体制，或大学或州一级的酒精政策。 更好地理解这些关系将有助于NIAAA执行其以证据为基础的任务 干预措施，以对抗未成年人和过度饮酒造成的身体、行为和社会危害。 我们建议的研究的广泛目标是增进对风险因素、范围、 伤害他人的程度和后果，达到可以用来支持现有证据的程度- 以政策和方案为基础，减少与酒精有关的对年轻人的伤害。具体目的是：1)探索 大学生因他人饮酒而遭受的伤害的范围和程度，包括 伤害的流行率和严重程度以及教育结果；2)确定风险和保护因素 与大学生饮酒伤害的经历有关；3)测试是否和如何 大学和州一级的酒精政策缓和了接触酗酒者和 大学生饮酒伤害的经历。 我们将通过对美国大学生进行具有代表性的在线调查来实现这些目标 并通过收集校园酒精政策和利用现有的州一级酒精政策评分来实现这一目标。这个 多阶段抽样设计将避免基于地址的随机数字拨号带来的选择偏差 在建立公信力的同时，与年轻人保持联系。使用标准化的健康状况衡量标准， 幸福感和生活质量能够与其他健康影响进行比较，以帮助确定目标 旨在解决最大危害的干预措施。我们的团队带来了国内和国际上关于酒精的专业知识 伤害他人，大学酒精调查，调查方法和政策评分，以确保这个项目的成功。 关于大学生饮酒伤害他人的全面信息将填补一个关键空白 了解如何最好地针对政策和干预措施以减少危害。