Harms To Others from Drinking Among College Students

大学生饮酒对他人的危害

• 批准号: 10166111
• 负责人: David Jernigan
• 金额: $ 6.41万
• 依托单位: BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-20 至 2022-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10166111
• 关键词: Address; Administrative Supplement; Adopted; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholic beverage heavy drinker; Alcohols; Businesses; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Data; Distance Learning; Ensure; Environmental Risk Factor; Epidemic; Exposure to; Feedback; Future; Health; Home; Infection; Mental Health; Pattern; Policies; Risk Factors; Role; Safety; Sales; Shelter facility; Students; Surveys; Testing; Time; Universities; Viral; Virus; alcohol availability; alcohol measurement; alcohol use disorder; college; drinking; experience; pandemic disease; parent grant; prevent; programs; protective factors; public policy on alcohol; student drinking; success; university student

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruptions in college and university students' daily lives, and raised concerns about their finances, mental health, and vulnerability to the infection itself. At the same time, many states have termed alcohol sales an essential activity and liberalized alcohol policies such as home delivery, and off-premises sales of alcohol have increased dramatically in the wake of the pandemic and attendant orders to stop most business activity and shelter in place. College students already have heightened vulnerability to alcohol use disorders, and the confluence of these environmental risks will likely exacerbate student alcohol use. However, there are no data on the impact of these disruptions and policy changes from the COVID-19 pandemic on student drinking and harms from others' drinking (HTO), which prevents colleges and universities from taking action to protect their students during this unprecedented challenge. The parent grant for this administrative supplement provides a unique and exciting opportunity to directly fill this gap. The existing study will, for the first time in 20 years, explore the range and magnitude of HTO among college student. It will also identify risk and protective factors associated with young people's experience of HTO, and analyze whether and how college and state-level alcohol policies moderate the relationship between exposure to heavy drinkers and experience of HTO among college students. Building on the parent grant, this supplement would also explore 1) whether and how student experiences during the COVID- 19 pandemic act as risk and protective factors for student drinking and HTO, including infection with the virus, and 2) the role of state- and campus-level policies addressing the pandemic, including policy changes regarding alcohol availability as well as campus closures and shifts to remote learning, in moderating the relationship between student alcohol use and experience of HTO. This supplement prioritizes the most time-sensitive analyses to provide actionable feedback to campuses and states that will inform campus- and state-level programs and policies to ensure student health, safety and success in future waves of this or similar viral epidemics.

项目总结/摘要 COVID-19大流行对大学生的日常生活造成了重大干扰 生命，并提出了对他们的财务状况，心理健康和感染脆弱性的担忧 本身与此同时，许多州将酒类销售称为一项基本活动， 自由化的酒精政策，如送货上门和场外销售酒精， 在大流行病和随之而来的停止大多数业务的命令之后， 活动和住所到位。大学生对酒精的脆弱性已经增加 使用障碍，这些环境风险的汇合可能会加剧学生 饮酒然而，没有数据显示这些中断和政策变化的影响 从COVID-19大流行对学生饮酒和其他人饮酒的危害（HTO）， 阻止学院和大学采取行动，以保护他们的学生在此期间， 前所未有的挑战。这项行政补助的父母补助金提供了一个独特的 这是一个令人兴奋的机会来填补这一空白。目前的研究将在20年内首次 年，探讨大学生HTO的范围和程度。它还将识别风险 和保护因素与年轻人的HTO的经验，并分析是否 以及大学和州一级的酒精政策如何缓和暴露于 大学生酗酒者和饮酒经历调查在父母补助金的基础上， 本补充材料还将探讨1）学生在COVID期间是否以及如何体验- 大流行是学生饮酒和HTO的风险和保护因素，包括感染 与病毒，和2）国家和校园一级的政策，应对大流行病的作用， 包括关于酒精供应的政策变化以及校园关闭和转向 远程学习，在调节学生酒精使用和经验之间的关系， HTO。本补充文件优先考虑对时间最敏感的分析，以提供可操作的 反馈到校园和国家，将告知校园和国家一级的计划和政策 以确保学生的健康，安全和成功的未来波这种或类似的病毒流行病。