Elucidating a novel molecular biomarker for castration-resistant prostate cancer

阐明去势抵抗性前列腺癌的新型分子生物标志物

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10372921
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2018-04-01 至 2023-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Project Summary Prostate cancer depends on androgens and the androgen receptor (AR) for growth and progression. Metastatic tumors are usually initially treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) by way of medical or surgical castration; however, tumors eventually recur as castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), which progresses due to the intratumoral generation of testosterone and/or dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and AR stimulation. The intratumoral synthesis of potent androgens requires the activity of steroidogenic enzymes. In the prior project period, we identified the first example of a gain-of-function missense in a steroidogenic enzyme that increases what is otherwise the rate-limiting step of DHT synthesis from extragonadal precursor steroids and spurs the development of CRPC. This missense in 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 (3βHSD1) is encoded by HSD3B1(1245C), a common germline variant. In the prior project period, we also discovered that patients with advanced prostate cancer who inherit the HSD3B1(1245C) genetic variant and receive ADT progress to CRPC more rapidly than patients who inherit the wild-type HSD3B1 enzyme, which has lower activity. Although clinical data across 4 patient cohorts now show that the HSD3B1(1245C) genetic variant is a predictive biomarker of resistance to ADT, the precise clinical utility of this biomarker remains uncertain. The overarching goal of this proposal is to determine how HSD3B1(1245C) should be utilized as a biomarker to identify patients who require more intensive upfront treatment and who are otherwise likely to progress more rapidly to lethal disease. As the HSD3B1(1245C) variant encodes for an enzyme that enables more rapid conversion of extragonadal precursors to DHT, we hypothesize that HSD3B1(1245C) is a predictive biomarker of sensitivity to drugs that block the synthesis or effects extragonadal androgens. We hypothesize that metabolism by 3βHSD1 is a class effect of steroidal CYP17A1 inhibitors, thus making non-steroidal CYP17A1 inhibitors or potent AR antagonists more suitable for treating patients who harbor the HSD3B1(1245C) variant. Finally, we hypothesize that intensification of treatment at the time of ADT in phase III clinical trials improves outcomes for patients with metastatic prostate cancer who inherit the HSD3B1(1245C) variant. In Aim 1, we will determine if inheritance of the HSD3B1(1245C) variant is a predictive biomarker of response to non-steroidal CYP17A1 inhibitors or potent AR antagonists. In Aim 2, we will identify whether susceptibility to 3βHSD metabolism is a class effect of steroidal CYP17A1 inhibitors and how this may determine response for patients who inherit the HSD3B1 variant. In Aim 3, we will determine if patients with prostate cancer who inherit the HSD3B1(1245C) variant specifically benefit from more intensive upfront treatment at the time of ADT. If we are correct, the work in this proposal will change standard clinical practice for the treatment of prostate cancer.
项目总结

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Nima Sharifi其他文献

Nima Sharifi的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Nima Sharifi', 18)}}的其他基金

CYP17A1-independent androgen synthesis and prostate cancer resistance to next-generation hormonal therapy
CYP17A1独立的雄激素合成和前列腺癌对下一代激素治疗的抵抗
  • 批准号:
    10557156
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
CYP17A1-independent androgen synthesis and prostate cancer resistance to next-generation hormonal therapy
CYP17A1独立的雄激素合成和前列腺癌对下一代激素治疗的抵抗
  • 批准号:
    10442233
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
CYP17A1-independent androgen synthesis and prostate cancer resistance to next-generation hormonal therapy
CYP17A1独立的雄激素合成和前列腺癌对下一代激素治疗的抵抗
  • 批准号:
    10842022
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
Aberrant tumor metabolism that enables AR antagonist-resistant prostate cancer
肿瘤代谢异常导致 AR 拮抗剂耐药前列腺癌
  • 批准号:
    9886389
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
Aberrant tumor metabolism that enables AR antagonist-resistant prostate cancer
异常的肿瘤代谢导致 AR 拮抗剂对前列腺癌产生耐药性
  • 批准号:
    10847199
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
Aberrant tumor metabolism that enables AR antagonist-resistant prostate cancer
肿瘤代谢异常导致 AR 拮抗剂耐药前列腺癌
  • 批准号:
    10058257
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
Aberrant tumor metabolism that enables AR antagonist-resistant prostate cancer
肿瘤代谢异常导致 AR 拮抗剂耐药前列腺癌
  • 批准号:
    10308051
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
Aberrant tumor metabolism that enables AR antagonist-resistant prostate cancer
肿瘤代谢异常导致 AR 拮抗剂耐药前列腺癌
  • 批准号:
    10521260
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
Elucidating a novel molecular biomarker for castration-resistant prostate cancer
阐明去势抵抗性前列腺癌的新型分子生物标志物
  • 批准号:
    10113548
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
Elucidating a novel molecular biomarker for castration-resistant prostate cancer
阐明去势抵抗性前列腺癌的新型分子生物标志物
  • 批准号:
    9900724
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Linkage of HIV amino acid variants to protective host alleles at CHD1L and HLA class I loci in an African population
非洲人群中 HIV 氨基酸变异与 CHD1L 和 HLA I 类基因座的保护性宿主等位基因的关联
  • 批准号:
    502556
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
Olfactory Epithelium Responses to Human APOE Alleles
嗅觉上皮对人类 APOE 等位基因的反应
  • 批准号:
    10659303
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
Deeply analyzing MHC class I-restricted peptide presentation mechanistics across alleles, pathways, and disease coupled with TCR discovery/characterization
深入分析跨等位基因、通路和疾病的 MHC I 类限制性肽呈递机制以及 TCR 发现/表征
  • 批准号:
    10674405
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
An off-the-shelf tumor cell vaccine with HLA-matching alleles for the personalized treatment of advanced solid tumors
具有 HLA 匹配等位基因的现成肿瘤细胞疫苗,用于晚期实体瘤的个性化治疗
  • 批准号:
    10758772
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
Identifying genetic variants that modify the effect size of ApoE alleles on late-onset Alzheimer's disease risk
识别改变 ApoE 等位基因对迟发性阿尔茨海默病风险影响大小的遗传变异
  • 批准号:
    10676499
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
New statistical approaches to mapping the functional impact of HLA alleles in multimodal complex disease datasets
绘制多模式复杂疾病数据集中 HLA 等位基因功能影响的新统计方法
  • 批准号:
    2748611
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Recessive lethal alleles linked to seed abortion and their effect on fruit development in blueberries
与种子败育相关的隐性致死等位基因及其对蓝莓果实发育的影响
  • 批准号:
    22K05630
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Genome and epigenome editing of induced pluripotent stem cells for investigating osteoarthritis risk alleles
诱导多能干细胞的基因组和表观基因组编辑用于研究骨关节炎风险等位基因
  • 批准号:
    10532032
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
Investigating the Effect of APOE Alleles on Neuro-Immunity of Human Brain Borders in Normal Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Using Single-Cell Multi-Omics and In Vitro Organoids
使用单细胞多组学和体外类器官研究 APOE 等位基因对正常衰老和阿尔茨海默病中人脑边界神经免疫的影响
  • 批准号:
    10525070
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
Leveraging the Evolutionary History to Improve Identification of Trait-Associated Alleles and Risk Stratification Models in Native Hawaiians
利用进化历史来改进夏威夷原住民性状相关等位基因的识别和风险分层模型
  • 批准号:
    10689017
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 37.47万
  • 项目类别:
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了