Elucidating the biological differences between distinct fibrillar and non-fibrillar alpha-synuclein inclusions in human stem-cell models
阐明人类干细胞模型中不同纤维状和非纤维状 α-突触核蛋白内含物之间的生物学差异
基本信息
- 批准号:10206276
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 107.35万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-07-01 至 2025-04-30
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AffectAffinityAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAlzheimer&aposs disease related dementiaAmyloidAmyloid beta-ProteinAmyloid fibersAutopsyBiochemicalBiologicalBrainCell LineCell modelCellsCeramidesCharacteristicsCircular Dichroism SpectroscopyCoculture TechniquesDataDementia with Lewy BodiesDevelopmentDiffuseDiseaseElectron MicroscopyEquationFatty AcidsFluorescenceFutureGenetic studyGlucosylceramidesGoalsGrantHomeostasisHumanHuman GeneticsImageImmunofluorescence MicroscopyImpaired cognitionIn VitroInterventionKnock-inKnock-outLeadLesionLewy BodiesLewy body pathologyLightLip structureLipidsMembraneMembrane LipidsMembrane ProteinsModelingMorphologyMultiple System AtrophyMutationNerve DegenerationNeurogliaNeuronsNuclear Magnetic ResonanceOligodendrogliaParkinson&aposs DementiaPathogenicityPathologyPathway interactionsPatientsPatternPeriodicityPharmacologyPhysiologicalProteinsProteolysisReporterSeedsSeriesSideSphingolipidsStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseSynaptic VesiclesSystemTestingToxic effectTransgenic MiceTransgenic OrganismsVesicleWorkalpha synucleinamyloid fibril formationamyloid formationbrain cellbrain tissuecell typecerebral atrophyconformerdopaminergic neuronexperimental studygenetic manipulationglucosylceramidasehuman stem cellsin vitro Assayin vivoinduced pluripotent stem cellinterestkindredmimeticsmisfolded proteinmouse modelpre-formed fibrilprotein aggregationserial imagingstem cell modelsynucleinopathytau Proteinstau-1traffickingvalidation studies
项目摘要
Summary
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and AD related dementias (ADRD) are unpreventable, incurable and remain poorly
understood. Their hallmark pathology consists of misfolded proteins in characteristic “inclusions” within subsets
of neurons and glial cells of the brain. Misfolding of the membrane-associated protein α-synuclein (αS) is central
to ADRD. Inclusions rich in αS in cortical and dopaminergic (DA) neurons are the hallmark lesions of dementia
with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson disease with dementia (PDD). But αS inclusions are also found in >50%
of AD cases, correlating with cognitive decline and frequently colocalizing with tau pathology. αS pathology is
strikingly heterogeneous and poorly understood. Common αS pathology comprises vesicle-rich “pale bodies”
(PBs), amyloid-rich Lewy bodies (LBs), or combinations of these. PBs have indeed been discussed as
precursors of LBs, but what gives rise to PBs and how they may convert into LBs remains enigmatic. The
ultrastructural features of PBs and LBs parallel enormous interest in the field in both amyloid and vesicle-
trafficking pathologies in PD. In experimental settings, the seeding of neurons with pre-formed fibrils leads to LB-
like amyloid aggregates. These aggregates can under certain conditions spread and self-template in adjacent
cells. Different amyloid fiber conformers (“strains”) lead to different patterns of neurodegeneration, with differing
levels of phosphorylated αS and tau. Human genetic studies have repeatedly implicated perturbed vesicle
trafficking and (membrane) lipid homeostasis as a fundamental and unifying feature in disparate forms of ADRD.
We hypothesize that altered cellular, and especially lipid, microenvironments can trigger αS amyloid formation
and the development of different strains and pathologies. An increasing body of evidence, including work from
our groups, indeed suggests that αS toxicity and aggregation can be modulated by altering cellular fatty acid
(FA) saturation or sphingolipid (SL) composition through manipulation of glucocerebrosidase (GBA) and stearoyl-
coA desaturase (SCD), respectively. We propose to dissect the influence of these pathways on PB and LB
formation and transition in the most disease-relevant patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)
models. Importantly, we will employ patient brain-derived “seed” as the most relevant trigger for neuronal αS
aggregation. The use of both patient-specific cell types and misfolded protein conformers will allow us to capture
“in the dish” both sides of the toxic equation in neurodegeneration. We recognize the importance, but also the
limitations, of postmortem end-stage pathology in delineating disease mechanisms, and propose to establish
cross-correlation between in vitro assays, human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) models and postmortem
brain tissue. We will focus on iPSCs derived from patients with familial and sporadic synucleinopathies that are
matched to postmortem brain, including cases with concomitant levels of AD (β-amyloid and tau) pathology. Our
approaches not only promise to shed light on the formation and consequences of amyloid strains in ADRD, but
will also point at potential interventions centered around the transient interaction of αS with lipid membranes.
总结
阿尔茨海默病(AD)和AD相关痴呆(ADRD)是不可预防、不可治愈的,
他们的标志性病理学包括亚群内特征性“内含物”中的错误折叠蛋白质
膜结合蛋白α-突触核蛋白(αS)的错误折叠是脑神经元和神经胶质细胞的重要组成部分。
皮质和多巴胺能(DA)神经元中富含αS的包涵体是痴呆的标志性病变
路易体(DLB)和帕金森病伴痴呆(PDD)患者中也发现αS包涵体,但αS包涵体也见于>50%
AD病例中,与认知能力下降相关,并经常与tau病变共定位。
常见的αS病理包括富含囊泡的“苍白小体”,
(PBs)、富含淀粉样蛋白的路易体(LB)或这些的组合。 PB确实被讨论为
但是,是什么产生了PB以及它们如何转化为LB仍然是个谜。
PB和LB的超微结构特征与淀粉样蛋白和囊泡的研究领域的巨大兴趣相平行
在实验环境中,用预先形成的原纤维接种神经元导致LB-1表达。
这些聚集体在一定条件下可以在邻近的细胞中扩散和自我复制模板。
不同的淀粉样蛋白纤维构象(“品系”)导致不同的神经变性模式,具有不同的神经变性。
磷酸化的αS和tau蛋白水平。人类遗传学研究反复暗示受干扰的囊泡
运输和(膜)脂质稳态作为不同形式ADRD的基本和统一特征。
我们假设改变的细胞微环境,特别是脂质微环境,可以触发αS淀粉样蛋白的形成
以及不同菌株和病理的发展。越来越多的证据,包括来自
我们的研究小组,确实表明αS毒性和聚集可以通过改变细胞脂肪酸来调节,
(FA)通过操纵葡糖脑苷脂酶(GBA)和硬脂酰-β-葡糖苷酸来饱和或鞘脂(SL)组合物
我们拟分别分析这些途径对PB和LB的影响,
在大多数疾病相关的患者中,诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)的形成和转化
重要的是,我们将采用患者脑源性“种子”作为神经元αS最相关的触发因子。
使用患者特异性细胞类型和错误折叠的蛋白质构象将使我们能够捕获
“在菜”双方的毒性方程在神经变性。我们认识到的重要性,但也
的局限性,死后终末期病理学在描绘疾病机制,并建议建立
体外试验、人诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)模型和尸检之间的交叉相关性
我们将重点关注来自家族性和散发性突触核蛋白病患者的iPSC,
与死后脑组织相匹配,包括伴有AD(β-淀粉样蛋白和tau蛋白)病理学水平的病例。
这些方法不仅有望阐明ADRD中淀粉样蛋白菌株的形成和后果,
还将指出围绕αS与脂质膜的瞬时相互作用的潜在干预措施。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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Vikram Khurana其他文献
Vikram Khurana的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Vikram Khurana', 18)}}的其他基金
Investigating physiologic and pathophysiologic connections between the Parkinson's disease protein alpha-synuclein and RNA binding proteins
研究帕金森病蛋白 α-突触核蛋白和 RNA 结合蛋白之间的生理和病理生理联系
- 批准号:
10744556 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 107.35万 - 项目类别:
Elucidating the biological differences between distinct fibrillar and non-fibrillar alpha-synuclein inclusions in human stem-cell models
阐明人类干细胞模型中不同纤维状和非纤维状 α-突触核蛋白内含物之间的生物学差异
- 批准号:
10401873 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 107.35万 - 项目类别:
Elucidating the Biological Differences Between Distinct Fibrillar and Non-Fibrillar Alpha-Synuclein Inclusions in Human Stem-Cell Models
阐明人类干细胞模型中不同纤维状和非纤维状 α-突触核蛋白内含物之间的生物学差异
- 批准号:
10622480 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 107.35万 - 项目类别:
Elucidating the biological differences between distinct fibrillar and non-fibrillar alpha-synuclein inclusions in human stem-cell models
阐明人类干细胞模型中不同纤维状和非纤维状 α-突触核蛋白内含物之间的生物学差异
- 批准号:
10739667 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 107.35万 - 项目类别:
Elucidating the biological differences between distinct fibrillar and non-fibrillar alpha-synuclein inclusions in human stem-cell models
阐明人类干细胞模型中不同纤维状和非纤维状 α-突触核蛋白内含物之间的生物学差异
- 批准号:
10052807 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 107.35万 - 项目类别:
Mechanistic dissection of P-body formation and abnormal mRNA degradation in alpha-synucleinopathy
α-突触核蛋白病中 P 体形成和异常 mRNA 降解的机制解析
- 批准号:
9808391 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 107.35万 - 项目类别:
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