CE19-001, UNC INJURY PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER

CE19-001，北卡罗来纳大学伤害预防研究中心

• 批准号: 10220835
• 负责人: Stephen William Marshall
• 金额: $ 84.03万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-08-01 至 2024-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10220835
• 关键词: CE19; 001; UNC; INJURY; PREVENTION

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT For more than 30 years, the University of North Carolina (UNC) Injury Prevention Research Center (IPRC) has transformed and advanced the field of injury control. IPRC is well-positioned to continue to be a world leader in collaborative efforts to reduce the incidence and burden of injury and violence. Our Mission is to build the field of injury and violence prevention (IVP) through interdisciplinary research studies and by training the next generation of IVP researchers and practitioners. The theme for the 5-year proposal described in this application is “building injury and violence prevention capacity for protecting vulnerable populations.” UNC IPRC has five Cores: Administrative, Outreach, Education & Training, Methods, and Research. The Methods Core will be funded by a matching cost share of $250,000 from our institution. Our Research Core is organized around five Focus Areas, which are closely aligned with the priorities of CDC's NCIPC: Gender-based Violence, Opioid Drug Overdose, Child Abuse & Neglect, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Road Traffic Injury. The four research projects proposed in this application provide innovative, interdisciplinary science that is responsive to the priorities of the practitioner community. Project 1, entitled “Intimate Partner Violence among Sexual Minorities from Adolescence into Adulthood,” leverages a large, pre- existing cohort to examine longitudinal patterns of IPV experiences among sexual minorities and heterosexuals. Project 2, entitled “Medicaid Expansion and Deaths from Opioid Overdose and Violence in Formerly Incarcerated Persons,” will quantify the effect of Medicaid expansion on opioid overdose, homicide, and suicide in person recently released from incarceration. Project 3, entitled “Adaptation of the Moms and Teens for Safe Dates Program for Web-Based Delivery,” draws on UNC's 30-year history in the area of adolescent dating violence by translating a proven intervention program to a web-based delivery platform. Project 4, entitled “Development of an Emergency Department Patient-Centered Intervention for the Prevention of Long-Term Opioid Use,” examines the efficacy of a simple, inexpensive emergency department- based intervention intended to improve early pain management and reduce transition to long-term opioid use. In addition, the outreach, translation, methodologic, training, and educational initiatives proposed in this application are designed to increase the professional capacity of the IVP workforce, facilitate evidence-based policy change on injury and violence issues, and broadly disseminate evidence-based injury and violence solutions. Together, the research and practice-based initiatives proposed in this application will advance the science, translation, and application of IVP concepts and programs.

项目总结/摘要 30多年来，北卡罗来纳州大学（University of North Carolina）伤害预防研究中心（IPRC） 已经改变和推进了伤害控制领域。IPRC有能力继续成为一个世界 在减少伤害和暴力的发生率和负担的合作努力中发挥领导作用。我们的使命是 通过跨学科研究和培训，建立伤害和暴力预防领域 下一代IVP研究人员和从业人员。本文件中所述的五年期提案的主题 应用是“建设伤害和暴力预防能力，以保护弱势群体”。UNC IPRC有五个核心：行政，外联，教育和培训，方法和研究。的方法 核心将由我们机构提供25万美元的配套费用份额。 我们的研究核心围绕五个重点领域进行组织，这些领域与 疾病预防控制中心的NCIPC：基于性别的暴力，阿片类药物过量，虐待儿童和儿童，创伤性脑损伤， 道路交通伤害。本申请中提出的四个研究项目提供了创新， 跨学科的科学，是响应的从业者社区的优先事项。项目1，题为 “从青少年到成年的性少数群体中的亲密伴侣暴力”，利用了一个大的，预- 现有队列研究性少数群体IPV经历的纵向模式， 异性恋者项目2，题为“医疗补助扩大和阿片类药物过量和暴力死亡， 以前被监禁的人，”将量化医疗补助扩大对阿片类药物过量，杀人， 最近刚从监狱释放的人自杀了项目3，题为“母亲和儿童的适应 青少年安全约会计划基于网络的交付，”借鉴了30年的历史，在该地区的 青少年约会暴力通过翻译一个行之有效的干预方案，以网络为基础的交付平台。 项目4，题为“制定急诊科以病人为中心的干预措施， 预防长期阿片类药物使用”，检查了简单、廉价的急诊室的功效- 旨在改善早期疼痛管理并减少向长期阿片类药物使用过渡的干预措施。 此外，本报告中提出的外联、翻译、方法、培训和教育倡议也得到了加强。 应用程序旨在提高IVP工作人员的专业能力，促进基于证据的 改变关于伤害和暴力问题的政策，广泛传播基于证据的伤害和暴力 解决方案总之，本申请中提出的基于研究和实践的举措将推动 IVP概念和计划的科学、翻译和应用。