Mre11-Dependent DNA Damage Responses in Breast Cancer Pathogenesis
Mre11-Dependent DNA Damage Responses in Breast Cancer Pathogenesis
批准号:
10296655
负责人:
Gaorav P Gupta
金额:
$42.21万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-12-01 至 2023-11-30
关键词:
ATM Signaling PathwayAllelesBreastBreast Cancer ModelBreast Epithelial CellsCancer EtiologyCell CycleCell Cycle CheckpointCell Cycle ProgressionCell Cycle StageCellsChromosomal InstabilityChromosome abnormalityCicatrixComplexDNA DamageDNA Double Strand BreakDNA RepairDNA-dependent protein kinaseDataData SetDevelopmentDistant MetastasisERBB2 geneEngineeringEstrogensGene ExpressionGene MutationGenetic TranscriptionGenomic InstabilityGenomicsGoalsHeterogeneityHumanMeasuresMediatingMicroscopyModelingMolecular ProfilingMusMutateMutationOncogene ActivationOncogenesPathogenesisPathway interactionsPatternPenetrancePharmacologyPhenotypePredispositionReporterReportingResolutionRoleTP53 geneTestingTherapeuticTimeTransgenic OrganismsTransplantationTumor Suppressionbasebreast tumorigenesisc-myc Genescancer preventioncancer therapychemotherapyclinically relevantgenome sequencinggenomic aberrationsin vitro testinginhibitorinsightmalignant breast neoplasmmouse modelneoplasticnovel strategiesoverexpressionpreventprogesterone receptor negativeprogramsprospectivereplication stressresponsesensorsingle-cell RNA sequencingtriple-negative invasive breast carcinomatumortumorigenesistumorigenicwhole genome
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Project Summary Abstract
The Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 complex is a pleiotropic sensor of DNA double strand breaks that promotes ATM
signaling, cell cycle checkpoint activation, and DNA repair. We have recently shown that Mre11 is an essential
component of the tumor suppressive DNA damage response (DDR) in a murine model of breast cancer. Mre11
pathway deficiency has also been reported in a significant fraction of human triple negative
(estrogen/progesterone receptor negative, HER2 non-amplified) breast cancers (TNBC), which are
characterized by rampant chromosomal instability and nearly universal inactivation of the p53 pathway. In this
project, we will investigate a role for Mre11-mediated tumor suppression in murine models of TNBC initiated by
c-Myc overexpression, Rb1 deletion, and/or p53 deficiency. In Aim 1, we will analyze the effect of Mre11
deficiency on cell cycle checkpoint activation in response to oncogene-induced DNA damage. Time lapse
microscopy of DNA damage and cell cycle state transitions will be performed in preneoplastic primary
mammary epithelial cells. In Aim 2, we will use single cell whole genome sequencing to quantify stochastic
chromosomal aberrations that accumulate during oncogene-induced replication stress in primary mammary
epithelial cells. The effect of Mre11 and/or p53 deficiency on the chromosomal instability phenotype at different
stages of tumorigenesis will be analyzed. In Aim 3, we will engineer Mre11 mutations in a Rb1/p53-deficient
murine TNBC model to measure effects on tumor latency. Gene expression and genomic scar signatures
associated with Mre11 deficient breast cancers will be determined, and compared to signatures of Brca1
deficiency. A panel of pharmacological DDR pathway inhibitors will be tested to identify targetable synthetic
lethal vulnerabilities of Mre11 deficiency. Collectively, this project will provide insight into p53-independent
mechanisms of Mre11-mediated tumor suppression, and identify molecular signatures and therapeutic
susceptibilities of Mre11 deficient breast cancer.
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Cell line Core
-
批准号:10468635
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.58万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Gaorav P Gupta
-
依托单位:
Cell line Core
-
批准号:10202526
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.48万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Gaorav P Gupta
-
依托单位:
Cell line Core
-
批准号:10640919
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.33万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Gaorav P Gupta
-
依托单位:
Mre11-Dependent DNA Damage Responses in Breast Cancer Pathogenesis
-
批准号:10064081
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.92万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Gaorav P Gupta
-
依托单位:
Mre11-Dependent DNA Damage Responses in Breast Cancer Pathogenesis
-
批准号:10531538
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.37万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Gaorav P Gupta
-
依托单位:
海外基金