Mechanism underlying cognitive and synaptic flexibility
Mechanism underlying cognitive and synaptic flexibility
批准号:
10305632
负责人:
Hongbing Wang
金额:
$48.79万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-12-01 至 2024-10-31
关键词:
AddressAdenylate CyclaseAdultAffectAttenuatedAutomobile DrivingBehavioralBrainCellsChemosensitizationCognitionCognitiveCognitive deficitsComputer AnalysisCuesCyclic AMPDataDependenceFrequenciesGene Expression ProfileGeneticGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Hippocampus (Brain)Homosynaptic DepressionHyperactivityImpaired cognitionImpairmentKnockout MiceKnowledgeLabelLearningLightLinkLong-Term DepressionLong-Term PotentiationLoxP-flanked alleleMapsMediatingMemoryMemory impairmentMental HealthMental disordersMolecularMolecular TargetMood DisordersMouse StrainsMusNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsNeurophysiology - biologic functionOpticsOutcomeOutcome StudyPhosphotransferasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReversal LearningRoleSignal TransductionSynapsesSynaptic plasticitySystemTherapeuticTransgenic MiceUpdatebasecell typecognitive functionconditional knockoutconditioned feardaily functioningenvironmental changefear memoryflexibilityglycogen synthase kinase 3 betahippocampal pyramidal neuroninsightmouse modelneurotransmissionoptogeneticspatient populationpatient subsetsrestorationspatial memoryspatiotemporalsynaptic depressiontargeted treatmenttherapeutic targettooltraittranscriptomewhole genome
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Abstract/Summary
As a functionally important aspect of cognitive flexibility, reversal learning leads to
inhibition/suppression of the previously established memory. Effective reversal learning
is fundamental for information updating and essential for adaptation to changing
environmental cues. Regarding its impact on mental health, deficits in cognitive flexibility
and reversal learning are prevalent in psychological and mood disorders, and are
considered as an emerging therapeutic target. However, there is limited understanding
of mechanisms underlying cognitive flexibility. Our recent experimental data revealed
that, contrary to the previously recognized role of cAMP signaling in regulating broad
spectrum of learning and memory, type 8 adenylyl cyclase (ADCY8) specifically
regulates the activity-dependent suppression of old memory following reversal learning.
With our recently developed Adcy8 conditional knockout mice, we will determine the
effects of region- and cell type-specific ADCY8 deficiency on synaptic and cognitive
flexibility: reversal/suppression of the previously established synaptic potentiation (i.e.
depotentiation) and reversal/suppression of the previously established memory. Further,
computational analysis with transcriptome landscape predicts that the PI3K
(phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase)/Akt (protein kinase B)-GSK3β (glycogen synthase
kinase 3β) signaling cascade is the molecular substrate of ADCY8. We will determine
whether restoration of the ADCY8-PI3K/Akt-GSK3β signaling cascade causally corrects
the defective synaptic depotentiation and reversal/suppression of old memory. Finally,
we will determine the causal effect of synaptic depotentiation on old memory
suppression and its dependency on the ADCY8-PI3K/Akt-GSK3b signaling cascade.
Considering that there are 10 different ADCYs in mammalian system, the outcome of
this project will delineate a unique of role of ADCY8 in regulating a specific domain of
cAMP signaling that is functionally linked to cognitive and synaptic flexibility. We also
expect that the mechanisms learned from this study may suggest targeted therapeutic
strategies to attenuate reversal learning deficits in certain patient population with altered
cAMP-PI3K/Akt-GSK3β signaling.
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