Inflammation and hepatic lipid metabolism

炎症与肝脏脂质代谢

• 批准号: 10453674
• 负责人: ALAN R. SALTIEL
• 金额: $ 52.54万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-01 至 2024-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10453674
• 关键词: ASCL1 gene; Acute; Acyl Coenzyme A; Adaptor Signaling Protein; Affinity; Apoptosis; Apoptotic; Attention; Binding; Biological; CASP6 gene; CRISPR/Cas technology; Cells; Cessation of life; Coenzyme A Ligases; Complex; Data; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet; Disease; Ensure; Enzymes; Epidemic; Equilibrium; Esterification; Event; Exhibits; Family member; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Fatty acid glycerol esters; Gene Expression; Genetic Transcription; Hepatic; Hepatitis; Hepatocyte; High Fat Diet; Homeostasis; Human; In Vitro; Inflammation; Inflammatory; Insulin Resistance; Investigation; Knock-in; Knock-out; Knockout Mice; Link; Lipids; Liver; Metabolic; Metabolism; Mitochondria; Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Mus; Mutation Analysis; Nature; Obese Mice; Obesity; Obesity Epidemic; Outer Mitochondrial Membrane; Pathology; Pathway interactions; Patients; Phosphorylation; Phosphotransferases; Play; Process; Protein Family; Protein Kinase; Protein Serine/Threonine Phosphatase; Proteins; Regulation; Repression; Role; Scaffolding Protein; Signal Transduction; Site; Starvation; TBK1 gene; Time; Uncertainty; amlexanox; cytokine; energy balance; fatty acid oxidation; in vivo; inhibitor; lipid metabolism; liver injury; mimetics; mutant; non-alcoholic; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; novel therapeutic intervention; oxidation; prevent; reconstitution; recruit; restoration; upstream kinase

Abstract There is little doubt that we are in the midst of a worldwide epidemic of obesity and diabetes. Among the many complications of obesity is fatty liver, and its associated disease Nonalcoholic Steatotic Hepatitis (NASH). However, the manner by which lipid storage and oxidation is controlled in liver is only partly understood. We hypothesize that inflammation plays a role in this process through the protein kinase TBK1. TBK1 associates with the key enzyme ACSL1, localizing it to mitochondria for fatty acid oxidation during starvation, and to ER for fatty acid re-esterification during obesity. Moreover, TBK1 represses the activity of AMPK during obesity, linking fatty liver to liver damage. We will explore the nature of these pathways with three aims: 1) We will elucidate the temporal and spatial aspects of the induction and activation of the kinase TBK1 in fasting and obesity; 2) We will deeply explore the molecular mechanism involved in its interaction with ACSL1; and 3) We will evaluate the molecular mechanisms whereby TBK1 reduces the activity of AMPK, and how this results in hepatocellular death and liver damage.

摘要 毫无疑问，我们正处于肥胖和糖尿病的全球流行之中。在众多 肥胖症的并发症是脂肪肝及其相关疾病非酒精性脂肪性肝炎（NASH）。 然而，在肝脏中控制脂质储存和氧化的方式仅部分了解。我们 假设炎症通过蛋白激酶TBK 1在此过程中发挥作用。TBK 1联营公司 与关键酶ACSL 1，定位于线粒体的脂肪酸氧化在饥饿期间，和ER 脂肪酸再酯化的作用。此外，TBK 1在肥胖期间抑制AMPK的活性， 脂肪肝与肝损伤之间的联系我们将探索这些途径的性质，有三个目标：1）我们将 阐明禁食和禁食中激酶TBK 1的诱导和激活的时间和空间方面， 肥胖; 2）我们将深入探讨其与ACSL 1相互作用的分子机制; 3）我们将 将评估TBK 1降低AMPK活性的分子机制，以及这如何导致 肝细胞死亡和肝损伤。