课题基金 / 基金详情

Community Outreach and Engagement

Community Outreach and Engagement
社区外展和参与
批准号:
10641733
负责人:
Elizabeth Bouchard
金额:
$11.52万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1997
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1997-06-16 至 2024-04-30

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
罗斯威尔公园综合癌症中心(Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center) 人口包括美洲原住民、非洲裔美国人/黑人(AA)、西班牙裔、难民和阿巴拉契亚人 被指定为“西纽约”(WNY)的8个县内的人口。约60%的 人口居住在罗斯威尔公园所在的伊利县。布法罗是该地区最大的城市, 它是纽约州第二大城市,也是美国最贫穷的城市之一(2016年排名第4)。 与纽约州和美国的比率相比,西纽约州的八个县的总体癌症发病率和死亡率更高 rates.罗斯韦尔公园旨在减少癌症对我们的病人和集水区的负担。接合 社区合作伙伴对于实现罗斯韦尔公园使命和社区外展至关重要, 参与目标是确保WNY的所有癌症患者和社区都能从临床 以及罗斯威尔公园取得的科学进步为此,我们提出以下具体目标: 目标1:评估与WNY集水区相关的重大癌症负担和相关差异。 目标包括检查影响癌症的危险因素、发病率、死亡率和生存率的数据。 负担目标2:促进罗斯威尔公园与以下方面相关的战略研究和临床试验参与: WNY的癌症负担。目标包括促进与以下社区有关和/或涉及以下社区的研究: 集水区,促进临床研究中的人群参与,并解决他们的 优先事项目标3:与纽约世界大学合作,加快落实教育和资源 社区,以减少癌症负担和相关的癌症差距。目标包括社区和 临床合作伙伴关系,以增加筛查和获得癌症治疗的机会,以及一系列战略 与减少WNY癌症负担相关的循证干预措施。目标4:促进政策 建议,并扩大罗斯韦尔公园的影响力区域,国家和全球。目标包括 加强影响地方、区域、国家和全球卫生政策的循证方案, 烟草使用,增加国际癌症合作(例如,古巴;尼日利亚),向美洲原住民致辞 健康问题;并分享罗斯韦尔公园的专业知识,以解决全球癌症问题(例如,克什米尔,印度)。 COE未来的方向包括:1)加强肺癌筛查的参与和传播, 农村社区的疫苗; 2)通过以下措施改善对集水区癌症负担的评估: 对发病率和死亡率进行地理编码; 3)加强与社区成员的合作, 基本的癌症风险和复发因素(例如,营养/肥胖、运动、生活方式和生存率);以及 4)建立联盟,以解决纽约州癌症负担的差异和政策,特别是与乳腺癌有关的政策 肺癌发病率和死亡率。
英文摘要
The catchment area for Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center (Roswell Park) encompasses diverse populations including Native American, African Americans/Blacks (AA), Hispanics, refugees and Appalachian populations within the 8-counties designated as “Western New York” (WNY). Approximately 60% of the population resides in Erie County where Roswell Park is located. Buffalo is the largest city in the region, second largest in New York State (NYS), and is one of the poorest cities in the US, (ranked 4th in 2016). Compared to NYS and US rates, the eight WNY counties have higher overall cancer incidence and mortality rates. Roswell Park seeks to reduce the burden of cancer on our patients and catchment area. Engaging community partners is crucial for achieving the Roswell Park mission and the Community Outreach and Engagement goal is to assure that all cancer patients and communities in WNY can benefit from the clinical and scientific advances accomplished at Roswell Park. To this end, we propose the following Specific Aims: Aim 1: Evaluate significant cancer burden and related disparities relevant to the WNY catchment area. Objectives include examination of data on risk factors, incidence, mortality and survival that impact the cancer burden. Aim 2: Facilitate strategic research and clinical trial participation across Roswell Park relevant to the cancer burden in WNY. Objectives include catalyzing research relevant to and/or involving the communities of the catchment area and promoting engagement with the population in clinical studies and addressing their priorities. Aim 3: Accelerate the implementation of education and resources in collaboration with WNY communities to reduce the cancer burden and related cancer disparities. Objectives include community and clinical partnerships to increase screening and access to cancer treatment and a portfolio of strategic evidence-based interventions relevant to reducing the cancer burden in WNY. Aim 4: Promote policy recommendations and extend the reach of Roswell Park regionally, nationally and globally. Objectives include enhancing evidence-based programs that impact local, regional, national and global health policy to reduce tobacco use, increasing international cancer collaborations (e.g., Cuba; Nigeria), addressing Native American health concerns; and sharing Roswell Park expertise to address global cancer issues (e.g., Kashmir, India). COE future directions include: 1) Enhanced engagement and dissemination of lung cancer screening and vaccines in rural communities; 2) Improved assessment of the catchment area cancer burden through geocoding of incidence and mortality; 3) Enhanced collaborations with community members to reduce fundamental cancer risk and recurrence factors (e.g., nutrition/obesity, exercise, lifestyle and survivorship); and 4) Coalition building to address WNY cancer burden disparities and policies particularly as they relate to breast and lung cancer incidence and mortality.
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