Administrative Supplement: The Effects of Unintended Pregnancy on Maternal and Child Health

行政补充：意外怀孕对母婴健康的影响

• 批准号: 10652694
• 负责人: Martha Jane Bailey
• 金额: $ 53.7万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-30 至 2025-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10652694
• 关键词: Administrative Supplement; Affect; Age; Birth; Body mass index; Child; Child Health; Child Rearing; Childbirth; Consequentialism; Contraceptive Agents; Contraceptive methods; Data; Dimensions; Enrollment; Evaluation; Evaluation Studies; Financial Hardship; Funding; Generations; Goals; Health; Health Policy; Healthcare; Implant; Incidence; Income; Institutional Review Boards; Laws; Light; Longitudinal Surveys; Low income; Maternal Health; Maternal Mortality; Maternal and Child Health; Mental Health; Methods; Michigan; Mothers; Names; Ohio; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Persons; Planned Parenthood Federation of America; Policies; Population; Positioning Attribute; Poverty; Pregnancy; Public Health; Public Policy; Records; Reproductive Health; Risk; Sample Size; Sampling; Site; Subgroup; Surveys; Time; United States Public Health Service; Woman; abortion; care seeking; cost; court; design; financial relationship; health knowledge; improved; maternal morbidity; novel; parent grant; parent project; population health; prevent; quantum; randomized trial; recruit; reproductive health intervention; research study; reversible contraceptive; unintended pregnancy; voucher

Project Abstract The central goal of our parent project, “The Effects of Unintended Pregnancy on Child Health” (HDR01100438), is to examine how mothers’ financial access to contraception affects children’s health. Within the scope of Parent Aim 1, this Supplement request seeks to extend recruitment for the parent grant for five months in order to examine how the changes to federal and state reproductive health policies that occur after the reversal of Roe v. Wade alter the causal effect of financial access to contraception on unintended pregnancy and maternal and child health. Extending M-CARES recruitment for five months would add an estimated 600 women and 180 children to samples recruited in the post-Roe era, thereby facilitating robust comparisons of people enrolled before and after this massive policy change under Parent Aim 4. To date, M-CARES shows that increasing financial access to contraception has large effects on mothers’ use of more effective contraceptives and the incidence of abortion for low-income women. These findings suggest that financial access to contraception prevents unplanned pregnancies and could minimize the effects of Roe’s reversal on unintended pregnancies and maternal and child health.

项目摘要 我们的母项目的中心目标，“意外怀孕对儿童健康的影响” （人类发展报告01100438）的目的是研究母亲获得避孕药具的经济状况如何影响儿童的健康。内 根据父母目标1的范围，本补充申请旨在将父母补助金的招聘范围扩大到五个 几个月，以研究如何改变联邦和州生殖健康政策发生后， 罗伊诉韦德案的逆转改变了经济上获得避孕药具对意外怀孕的因果影响 和妇幼保健。将M-CARES的征聘延长5个月，估计将增加600人， 妇女和180名儿童与后罗伊时代招募的样本进行比较， 在父母目标4下，在这一大规模政策变化之前和之后注册的人。迄今为止，M-CARES表明， 增加获得避孕药具的资金对母亲使用更有效的避孕药具有很大影响 以及低收入妇女的堕胎率。这些研究结果表明， 避孕可以防止意外怀孕，并可以最大限度地减少罗伊氏逆转对意外怀孕的影响。 怀孕和妇幼保健。