Data Archiving and Dissemination for Comparative Population Science

比较人口科学的数据归档和传播

• 批准号: 10525003
• 负责人: Sabrina Hermosilla
• 金额: $ 8.23万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-16 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10525003
• 关键词: American; Anemia; Archives; Award; Behavior; Behavioral Sciences; Blood; British; COVID-19; Child; Child Health; Communities; Complex; DNA; Data; Data Analyses; Data Files; Data Set; Demography; Evaluation; Family; Family Study; Family member; Fertility; Funding; General Population; Health; Health Sciences; Household; Human; Individual; International; Investments; Journals; Learning; Link; Longevity; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Migrant; Modeling; Modernization; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Nepal; Online Systems; Outcome; Paper; Peer Review; Personal Satisfaction; Population; Population Sciences; Public Health; Public Policy; Publishing; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Saliva; Sampling; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Scientist; Series; Services; Social Sciences; Sociology; Speed; Structure; Surveys; Testing; Time; Western Europe; adolescent health; adolescent health outcomes; archive data; base; behavioral health; comparative; data archive; data dissemination; data quality; data resource; data sharing; data tools; design; environmental change; experience; improved; innovation; panel study of income dynamics; programs; response; screening; social; study population; support tools; tool; usability; web site

PROJECT SUMMARY The creation of large, scientific studies of human behavior, social experience, and health in the general population form the cornerstone of data creation investments of the past five decades. Because the data from these studies are essential for the construction and evaluation of public policies and programs to improve the health and wellbeing of the population, NICHD places a high scientific priority on dissemination activities and tools that significantly expand the scientific use of such data. A key limitation of these dissemination efforts, thus far, is a relative dearth of data from non-U.S. populations. Dissemination of rigorous non-U.S. population data resources are urgently needed to quickly and easily test the breadth of external validity of key social, behavioral, and public health findings. We leverage NICHD’s long-term investment in the Chitwan Valley Family Study (CVFS) in Nepal to achieve this high-priority objective. The CVFS is an excellent comparative data resource, featuring a 25-year panel study from Nepal with many important features. First, the CVFS was designed to replicate features from the best longitudinal studies, such as the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the British Household Panel Survey. Second, it was designed to measure change over time in the community level, as opposed to the individual and household levels alone. Third, the CVFS measures environmental change over time. Fourth, the CVFS follows all migrants (both individuals and households), no matter where they move, and periodically refreshes the sample with in-migrants. Finally, the CVFS has newly collected saliva-based DNA samples from all family members, blood-based anemia screening for all children, and COVID-19 disruption data on all households. Though CVFS content originally focused on family and fertility, it now includes measures from domains such as child and adolescent health. The CVFS is thus an unparalleled resource for studying NICHD priorities. We will transform access to this special resource with changes focused on use of the CVFS data, measures specially designed to facilitate comparisons, construction of new data files to speed data linking and data analysis, construction of new learning tools, and new web-based analysis tools. The activities are specifically designed to improve the transparency of comparability between CVFS and data from other settings to assist scientists making these comparisons. We will also improve data quality and user experience so the complexity of these multilevel, 25-year, multi-topic data is not an obstacle to data use. Unmatched in longevity, breadth, and its multilevel (individual, household, community) structure, the CVFS is an ideal resource for international comparative research and model testing that advances the scientific understanding of many high-priority social, behavioral, and health science questions.

项目概要 对人类行为、社会经验和健康进行大规模科学研究 人口构成了过去五年数据创建投资的基石。因为数据来自 这些研究对于制定和评估公共政策和计划以改善 为了人民的健康和福祉，NICHD 将科学优先放在传播活动和 显着扩展此类数据的科学用途的工具。这些传播工作的一个关键限制是 到目前为止，来自非美国人口的数据相对缺乏。严格的非美国人口传播 迫切需要数据资源来快速、轻松地测试关键社交、 行为和公共卫生调查结果。 我们利用 NICHD 对尼泊尔奇旺谷家庭研究 (CVFS) 的长期投资， 实现这一高度优先的目标。 CVFS 是一个优秀的比较数据资源，具有 25 年的历史 尼泊尔的小组研究具有许多重要特征。首先，CVFS 旨在复制来自 最好的纵向研究，例如收入动态小组研究和英国家庭小组研究 民意调查。其次，它的目的是衡量社区层面随时间的变化，而不是衡量社区层面的变化。 仅个人和家庭层面。第三，CVFS 衡量环境随时间的变化。第四， CVFS 跟踪所有移民（个人和家庭），无论他们移居何处，并定期 刷新了移民样本。最后，CVFS 新收集了以下人员的唾液 DNA 样本： 所有家庭成员、所有儿童的血液贫血筛查以及所有儿童的 COVID-19 中断数据 家庭。尽管 CVFS 内容最初侧重于家庭和生育，但现在包括以下方面的措施： 儿童和青少年健康等领域。因此，CVFS 是研究 NICHD 的无与伦比的资源 优先事项。 我们将通过重点关注 CVFS 数据的使用来改变对这一特殊资源的访问， 专门为促进比较、构建新数据文件以加速数据链接而设计的措施 和数据分析，构建新的学习工具以及新的基于网络的分析工具。活动有 专门设计用于提高 CVFS 与其他设置数据之间可比性的透明度 帮助科学家进行这些比较。我们还将提高数据质量和用户体验，以便 这些多层次、25年、多主题数据的复杂性并不是数据使用的障碍。无与伦比的 CVFS 的寿命长、广度及其多层次（个人、家庭、社区）结构是理想的 促进科学理解的国际比较研究和模型测试资源 许多高度优先的社会、行为和健康科学问题。