Mechanisms of social identity, social networks, and recovery capital: Implicationsfor recovery

社会认同、社交网络和恢复资本的机制：对恢复的影响

• 批准号: 10665708
• 负责人: Emily A Hennessy
• 金额: $ 17.28万
• 依托单位: MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-03-01 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10665708
• 关键词: Abstinence; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Ambulatory Care; Area; Behavior; Behavioral Mechanisms; Brain; Capital; Communities; Coping Skills; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Development; Development Plans; Educational workshop; Ensure; Equation; Evaluation; Exercise; Family; Focus Groups; Friends; Health behavior; Human; Impairment; Individual; International; Journals; Knowledge; Lead; Longitudinal, observational study; Maintenance; Manuscripts; Maps; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Mentors; Methods; Modeling; Motivation; Occupations; Outcome; Participant; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Peer Group; Peer Review; Process; Protocols documentation; Publications; Quality of life; Questionnaires; Recording of previous events; Recovery; Recovery Support; Research; Research Activity; Research Design; Resources; Review Literature; Risk Behaviors; Role; Sampling; Scientist; Series; Shapes; Site; Social Change; Social Environment; Social Identification; Social Network; Social Processes; Structure; Surveys; Symptoms; Testing; Time; Training; Writing; Youth; adolescent health; adolescents with alcohol use disorders; alcohol use disorder; behavior change; burden of illness; career development; emerging adult; experience; improved; meetings; member; mortality; novel strategies; peer; programs; recruit; reduced substance use; research study; return to use; secondary analysis; sex; skills; skills training; sobriety; social; social attachment; social group; social influence; substance use; substance user; sustained recovery; symposium; systematic review; treatment site; visual map

This Mentored Research Scientist Development application (K01) will provide protected time for Dr. Emily Hennessy to develop a new focused program of research investigating social networks, social identity, and recovery capital as mechanisms of behavior change in adolescents with alcohol use disorders (AUD). The aims of the 5-year career development plan are tightly integrated and will increase Dr. Hennessy's knowledge and skills in the areas of 1) alcohol-specific recovery processes and trajectories of change; 2) social identity and social network development/change processes for recovery during adolescence to ensure study design, findings, and interpretation are theoretically and empirically grounded; 3) social network and mixed methods study design; and 4) lab management and grantsmanship (e.g., training to write a competitive R01 application). The career development plan includes frequent structured meetings with mentors, coursework and workshop attendance, and dissemination of research findings at conferences and publications. Research activities during the K01 award period include writing systematic reviews of the literature (i.e., manuscript on social network approaches for youth), examination of K01 mentors' secondary datasets (e.g., manuscripts on adult social identity mapping data and on emerging adult social network composition), and conducting the K01 research study (e.g., manuscripts on methods for adapting the SIM approach, qualitative findings from the focus groups, trajectories of social network and identity transitions among youth with AUDs, influence of social network, social identity, and recovery capital on alcohol use outcomes). Findings from the research activities will be disseminated in eight manuscripts submitted to peer-review journals and at relevant conferences. The K01 study is a longitudinal observational study that will utilize a social identity mapping (SIM) approach to examine social network, social identity, and recovery capital change among adolescents in outpatient treatment. Study aims include: (1) Pre-testing and refining SIM protocols and delivery through pilot data collection and focus groups, (2) Mapping transitions in social networks, social identity, and recovery capital of adolescents with AUDs, and (3) Evaluating the impact of one's social network, social identity, and recovery capital on outcomes among adolescents with AUDs. Drs. John F. Kelly and Blair T. Johnson are the co-primary mentors on this K01 application and both have nationally and internationally recognized expertise in the areas specific to the aims of this application (e.g., treatment and recovery research, social processes of change, primary study design and grantsmanship). Dr. Mark Litt will serve as a co-mentor and Dr. David Best as an other significant contributor supporting and advising the candidate in selected areas (e.g., longitudinal trajectories of AUD, social network influence, recovery capital).

此指导研究科学家开发应用程序(K01)将为Emily博士提供保护时间 轩尼诗将开发一项新的重点研究计划，调查社交网络、社交身份和 康复资本作为酒精使用障碍(AUD)青少年行为改变的机制。这个 5年职业发展计划的目标紧密结合在一起，将增加Hennessy博士的知识 1)特定于酒精的康复过程和变化轨迹方面的技能；2)社会认同 以及青春期康复的社会网络发展/变化过程，以确保研究设计， 发现和解释有理论和经验基础；3)社会网络和混合方法 研究设计；以及4)实验室管理和技能(例如，编写竞争性R01应用程序的培训)。 职业发展计划包括经常与导师举行有组织的会议、课程和研讨会。 出席并在会议和出版物上传播研究成果。期间的研究活动 K01获奖期包括对文献(即社交网络上的手稿)进行系统的评论 青年方法)，审查K01导师的次级数据集(例如，关于成人社会的手稿 身份映射数据和新兴成人社交网络组成)，并进行K01研究 研究(例如，关于适应SIM方法的方法的手稿，来自焦点小组的定性调查结果， AUDS青少年的社会网络和身份转变轨迹，社会网络的影响， 社会认同和酒精使用结果的恢复资本)。研究活动的结果将是 在提交给同行评议期刊和相关会议的八份手稿中散发。K01 研究是一项纵向观察性研究，将利用社会身份映射(SIM)方法来检查 青少年门诊治疗中社会网络、社会认同与康复资本的变化。学习 目标包括：(1)通过试点数据收集和焦点预先测试和完善SIM协议和交付 群体，(2)映射社会网络、社会认同和青少年康复资本的转变 AUDS，以及(3)评估一个人的社会网络、社会认同和恢复资本对结果的影响 在患有AUDS的青少年中。约翰·F·凯利博士和布莱尔·T·约翰逊博士是K01的联合主要导师 这两个机构都拥有国家和国际公认的目标领域的专门知识 这一应用(例如，治疗和康复研究、社会变化过程、初步研究设计 和英勇无畏)。马克·利特博士将担任共同导师，大卫·贝斯特博士将担任另一位重要的 贡献者在选定的领域支持和建议候选人(例如，澳元的纵向轨迹， 社交网络影响力、复苏资本)。

项目成果

Ensuring Prevention Science Research is Synthesis-Ready for Immediate and Lasting Scientific Impact.

• DOI: 10.1007/s11121-021-01279-8
• 发表时间: 2022-07
• 期刊: Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
• 作者: Hennessy EA;Acabchuk RL;Arnold PA;Dunn AG;Foo YZ;Johnson BT;Geange SR;Haddaway NR;Nakagawa S;Mapanga W;Mengersen K;Page MJ;Sánchez-Tójar A;Welch V;McGuinness LA
• 通讯作者: McGuinness LA

The science of recovery capital: where do we go from here?

• DOI: 10.1111/add.15732
• 发表时间: 2022-04
• 期刊: ADDICTION
• 影响因子: 6
• 作者: Best, David;Hennessy, Emily A.
• 通讯作者: Hennessy, Emily A.

Parenting to provide social recovery capital: A qualitative study.

• DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2022.2055000
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: Hennessy, Emily A.;Jurinsky, Jordan;Simpson, Hazel;Nash, Angela
• 通讯作者: Nash, Angela

A qualitative examination of social identity and stigma among adolescents recovering from alcohol or drug use.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2023.100505
• 发表时间: 2023-12
• 期刊: Addictive behaviors reports
• 作者: Blyth, Sophia H;Cowie, Kiefer;Jurinsky, Jordan;Hennessy, Emily A
• 通讯作者: Hennessy, Emily A

Advancing the science of evaluating Collegiate Recovery Program processes and outcomes: A recovery capital perspective.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2022.102057
• 发表时间: 2022-04
• 期刊: Evaluation and program planning
• 影响因子: 1.6
• 作者: Hennessy EA;Nichols LM;Brown TB;Tanner-Smith EE
• 通讯作者: Tanner-Smith EE