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Mechanisms of social identity, social networks, and recovery capital: Implicationsfor recovery

社会认同、社交网络和恢复资本的机制：对恢复的影响

基本信息

批准号：
10665708
负责人：
Emily A Hennessy
金额：
$ 17.28万
依托单位：
MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-03-01 至 2025-07-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10665708
关键词：
Abstinence Address Adolescence Adolescent Adult Affect Alcohol consumption Alcohols Ambulatory Care Area Behavior Behavioral Mechanisms Brain Capital Communities Coping Skills Data Data Collection Data Set Development Development Plans Educational workshop Ensure Equation Evaluation Exercise Family Focus Groups Friends Health behavior Human Impairment Individual International Journals Knowledge Lead Longitudinal, observational study Maintenance Manuscripts Maps Mentored Research Scientist Development Award Mentors Methods Modeling Motivation Occupations Outcome Participant Pathway interactions Pattern Peer Group Peer Review Process Protocols documentation Publications Quality of life Questionnaires Recording of previous events Recovery Recovery Support Research Research Activity Research Design Resources Review Literature Risk Behaviors Role Sampling Scientist Series Shapes Site Social Change Social Environment Social Identification Social Network Social Processes Structure Surveys Symptoms Testing Time Training Writing Youth adolescent health adolescents with alcohol use disorders alcohol use disorder behavior change burden of illness career development emerging adult experience improved meetings member mortality novel strategies peer programs recruit reduced substance use research study return to use secondary analysis sex skills skills training sobriety social social attachment social group social influence substance use substance user sustained recovery symposium systematic review treatment site visual map

项目摘要

This Mentored Research Scientist Development application (K01) will provide protected time for Dr. Emily Hennessy to develop a new focused program of research investigating social networks, social identity, and recovery capital as mechanisms of behavior change in adolescents with alcohol use disorders (AUD). The aims of the 5-year career development plan are tightly integrated and will increase Dr. Hennessy's knowledge and skills in the areas of 1) alcohol-specific recovery processes and trajectories of change; 2) social identity and social network development/change processes for recovery during adolescence to ensure study design, findings, and interpretation are theoretically and empirically grounded; 3) social network and mixed methods study design; and 4) lab management and grantsmanship (e.g., training to write a competitive R01 application). The career development plan includes frequent structured meetings with mentors, coursework and workshop attendance, and dissemination of research findings at conferences and publications. Research activities during the K01 award period include writing systematic reviews of the literature (i.e., manuscript on social network approaches for youth), examination of K01 mentors' secondary datasets (e.g., manuscripts on adult social identity mapping data and on emerging adult social network composition), and conducting the K01 research study (e.g., manuscripts on methods for adapting the SIM approach, qualitative findings from the focus groups, trajectories of social network and identity transitions among youth with AUDs, influence of social network, social identity, and recovery capital on alcohol use outcomes). Findings from the research activities will be disseminated in eight manuscripts submitted to peer-review journals and at relevant conferences. The K01 study is a longitudinal observational study that will utilize a social identity mapping (SIM) approach to examine social network, social identity, and recovery capital change among adolescents in outpatient treatment. Study aims include: (1) Pre-testing and refining SIM protocols and delivery through pilot data collection and focus groups, (2) Mapping transitions in social networks, social identity, and recovery capital of adolescents with AUDs, and (3) Evaluating the impact of one's social network, social identity, and recovery capital on outcomes among adolescents with AUDs. Drs. John F. Kelly and Blair T. Johnson are the co-primary mentors on this K01 application and both have nationally and internationally recognized expertise in the areas specific to the aims of this application (e.g., treatment and recovery research, social processes of change, primary study design and grantsmanship). Dr. Mark Litt will serve as a co-mentor and Dr. David Best as an other significant contributor supporting and advising the candidate in selected areas (e.g., longitudinal trajectories of AUD, social network influence, recovery capital).

本指导研究科学家开发申请（K 01）将为艾米丽博士提供受保护的时间轩尼诗开发一个新的重点研究计划，调查社交网络，社会认同，恢复资本作为酒精使用障碍（AUD）青少年行为改变的机制。的 5年职业发展计划的目标紧密结合，将增加Hennessy博士的知识和技能领域的1）酒精特定的恢复过程和变化的轨迹; 2）社会认同和社会网络发展/变化过程，以确保研究设计，研究结果和解释都有理论和经验基础; 3）社会网络和混合方法研究设计;和4）实验室管理和实验室管理（例如，培训以编写具有竞争力的R 01应用程序）。职业发展计划包括经常与导师举行结构化会议、课程和讲习班出席会议和出版物并传播研究成果。期间的研究活动 K 01奖励期包括撰写文献的系统综述（即，社交网络上的手稿青年的方法），K 01导师的次要数据集的检查（例如，成人社交手稿身份映射数据和新兴成人社交网络组成），并进行K 01研究研究（例如，关于调整SIM方法的方法的手稿，重点小组的定性调查结果，青少年AUD的社会网络和身份转变轨迹，社会网络的影响，社会认同和酒精使用结果的恢复资本）。研究活动的结果将在提交给同行评审期刊和相关会议的八份手稿中传播。K01 这项研究是一项纵向观察性研究，将利用社会身份映射（SIM）方法来检查青少年门诊治疗中社会网络、社会认同与康复资本变化研究目标包括：（1）通过试验性数据收集和集中，预先测试和改进SIM协议和交付（2）绘制青少年社交网络、社会认同和恢复资本的转变图， AUD，以及（3）评估一个人的社会网络，社会身份和恢复资本对结果的影响青少年AUD患者中。Drs. John F.凯利和布莱尔T。约翰逊是该K 01的共同主要导师应用程序，并在目标特定领域拥有国内和国际公认的专业知识在本申请中（例如，治疗和康复研究，社会变化过程，主要研究设计和花岗岩）。Mark Litt博士将担任共同导师，大卫贝斯特博士将担任另一位重要导师。在选定领域为候选人提供支持和建议的贡献者（例如，AUD的纵向轨迹，社会网络影响力、回收资本）。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（9）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Ensuring Prevention Science Research is Synthesis-Ready for Immediate and Lasting Scientific Impact.

DOI：
10.1007/s11121-021-01279-8
发表时间：
2022-07
期刊：
Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
影响因子：
0
作者：
Hennessy EA;Acabchuk RL;Arnold PA;Dunn AG;Foo YZ;Johnson BT;Geange SR;Haddaway NR;Nakagawa S;Mapanga W;Mengersen K;Page MJ;Sánchez-Tójar A;Welch V;McGuinness LA
通讯作者：
McGuinness LA

The science of recovery capital: where do we go from here?