The impact of mentor characteristics on mitigating substance use outcomes among children of incarcerated caregivers
导师特征对减轻被监禁看护者儿童药物使用结果的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:10667969
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 8.7万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-09-30 至 2025-08-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdolescenceAdultAffectiveAgeAlcoholsAttitudeAwarenessBehavioralBlack raceCaregiversCaringCharacteristicsChildChildhoodCognitionCustodial CareDataData SetDevelopmentDrug PrescriptionsEffectivenessEmpathyEvaluationExposure toFaceFamilyFutureGoalsGrowthHigh PrevalenceHispanicImprisonmentInterventionLatinxLengthLiteratureLogistic RegressionsMarijuanaMeasurementMentorsMissionNational Institute of Drug AbuseOutcomeParentsPersonality AssessmentPersonality CharacterPersonality TraitsPersonsPhiladelphiaPopulationPopulation HeterogeneityPopulations at RiskPredictive FactorPrevention approachPrevention programRandomized, Controlled TrialsRecording of previous eventsRegression AnalysisReportingResearchRiskRoleSamplingScreening procedureSelf EfficacySeriesSocial FunctioningStigmatizationStressSurveysSurvival AnalysisSymptomsTrainingTrustVictimizationVulnerable PopulationsWorkYoutharchived dataearly adolescenceefficacy evaluationexperiencefollow-upgirlsimprovedknowledge baseparent projectpositive youth developmentprematureprogramsreduced substance useskillssubstance misusesubstance usesuccesstherapy developmentvolunteer
项目摘要
Abstract
Mentoring programs are a common positive youth development intervention that serve children of
incarcerated parents (COIP). COIP are a particularly vulnerable population because they are exposed to a
multitude of challenges, including family instability, stigmatization, and stress. A growing literature highlights
the negative outcomes associated with being a COIP, including substance use in late childhood and early
adolescence. Non-parental adult mentors can provide vital support to COIP. Limited research, however, has
been conducted to explore characteristics of mentors that may make them more effective in mitigating negative
outcomes and promoting positive outcomes in youth. With this R03, we aim to fill the gap in the available
research by identifying characteristics of effective mentors working with vulnerable youth. We will leverage an
existing, recently collected dataset of over 1,300 COIP, their mentors, and their parents or custodial caregivers
from 20 mentoring programs across 15 states. The dataset represents a diverse population of vulnerable youth
(mean age=11.2 years; SD=2.13 years) and includes background information about the caregiver’s
incarceration. 50% of the sample were girls and approximately 53% were Black and 36% were White; 22% were
Hispanic/Latinx. 24% had multiple caregivers who had been incarcerated. 46% had a caregiver who was
currently incarcerated and the remaining 54% had a caregiver who had been previously incarcerated during the
youth’s lifetime. The majority of the youth knew about their caregiver’s incarceration (85.55%) and 17% of the
mentee sample had witnessed the arrest of their incarcerated caregiver. Before being matched with a COIP
mentee, mentors completed a baseline assessment in which they reported whether or not they worked in a
helping profession, whether they had any experience with incarceration or parental incarceration, their
attitudes toward youth, empathy, volunteer role identity, and personality characteristics. We hypothesize that
mentor characteristics will be associated with more positive youth outcomes (e.g., lower substance use,
externalizing, internalizing problems) and match outcomes (e.g., length and quality of the mentoring
relationship) for COIP. Several included mentor characteristics represented having a positive orientation
towards working with youth such as being from a helping profession and having personal experience with
incarceration (i.e., being a “credible messenger”). They involve high levels of empathy, as they entail working
with others who might be vulnerable or greater awareness of issues related to caregiver incarceration. Analyses
will be conducted using a series of multilevel moderated growth curves, multilevel logistic regressions, and
survival analyses. The findings from this R03 will add to our knowledge base about the mentor characteristics
that can improve the impact of this popular intervention for COIP. The ultimate goal of this work will be to help
guide programs to identify mentors who may need additional training or support before beginning their
mentoring matches.
摘要
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Kathryn N Stump其他文献
Kathryn N Stump的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
相似海外基金
Co-designing a lifestyle, stop-vaping intervention for ex-smoking, adult vapers (CLOVER study)
为戒烟的成年电子烟使用者共同设计生活方式、戒烟干预措施(CLOVER 研究)
- 批准号:
MR/Z503605/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Early Life Antecedents Predicting Adult Daily Affective Reactivity to Stress
早期生活经历预测成人对压力的日常情感反应
- 批准号:
2336167 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Affective Mechanisms of Adjustment in Diverse Emerging Adult Student Communities Before, During, and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic
RAPID:COVID-19 大流行之前、期间和之后不同新兴成人学生社区的情感调整机制
- 批准号:
2402691 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Elucidation of Adult Newt Cells Regulating the ZRS enhancer during Limb Regeneration
阐明成体蝾螈细胞在肢体再生过程中调节 ZRS 增强子
- 批准号:
24K12150 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Migrant Youth and the Sociolegal Construction of Child and Adult Categories
流动青年与儿童和成人类别的社会法律建构
- 批准号:
2341428 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Understanding how platelets mediate new neuron formation in the adult brain
了解血小板如何介导成人大脑中新神经元的形成
- 批准号:
DE240100561 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
RUI: Evaluation of Neurotrophic-Like properties of Spaetzle-Toll Signaling in the Developing and Adult Cricket CNS
RUI:评估发育中和成年蟋蟀中枢神经系统中 Spaetzle-Toll 信号传导的神经营养样特性
- 批准号:
2230829 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Usefulness of a question prompt sheet for onco-fertility in adolescent and young adult patients under 25 years old.
问题提示表对于 25 岁以下青少年和年轻成年患者的肿瘤生育力的有用性。
- 批准号:
23K09542 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Identification of new specific molecules associated with right ventricular dysfunction in adult patients with congenital heart disease
鉴定与成年先天性心脏病患者右心室功能障碍相关的新特异性分子
- 批准号:
23K07552 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Issue identifications and model developments in transitional care for patients with adult congenital heart disease.
成人先天性心脏病患者过渡护理的问题识别和模型开发。
- 批准号:
23K07559 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)