Digital Media Messages Targeting Alcohol-involved Bystander Intervention: A Pilot Study
针对酗酒旁观者干预的数字媒体信息:一项试点研究
基本信息
- 批准号:10668084
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 22.43万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-06-01 至 2025-05-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdultAffectAlcohol consumptionAlcoholsAreaAttentionAttitudeAwarenessBehaviorBehavior TherapyBeliefCellular PhoneCuesDataDevelopmentEducational process of instructingEpidemicFocus GroupsFutureHealth behaviorHourImageImpaired cognitionIndividualInstagramInterventionIntoxicationKnowledgeLeadLiquid substanceManualsMedia CampaignMedia InterventionNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNeurobiologyOnline SystemsParticipantPatient Self-ReportPilot ProjectsPlacebosPositioning AttributePredispositionPrevention programPrincipal InvestigatorProceduresProtocols documentationPublic HealthPublished CommentRandomizedResearchResistanceResourcesRiskSamplingScanningStrategic PlanningSurveysTechnologyTestingTextViolenceWomanagedalcohol effectalcohol interventionalcohol involvementalcohol myopiabehavior changebehavioral responsebinge drinkingcollegedigitaldigital deliverydigital mediadrinkingefficacy evaluationfollow-uphigh riskhigh risk drinkingimprovedinnovationintervention refinementmenprimary outcomeprogramsrandomized, clinical trialsrecruitsecondary outcomesexual assaultsexual violenceskillssocial mediastudent participationtheoriesuniversity studentviolence preventionviolence victimizationvisual tracking
项目摘要
Project Summary
Sexual violence (SV) and alcohol use are pervasive co-occurring epidemics on U.S. college campuses. About 25%
of college women are sexually assaulted during college, and up to 55% of college students engage in heavy
episodic drinking (HED; 5 or more drinks for men, 4 or more drinks for women). It is well-established that
alcohol use increases the risk of SV but, more recently, findings show that alcohol also inhibits bystander
intervention. However, existing bystander behavior interventions do not incorporate messages or teach skills
encouraging alcohol-involved bystander intervention (e.g., bystander intervention when individuals consume
alcohol or are in alcohol contexts such as bars or parties), nor tested messages among college students who
engage in HED. This study aims to fill these gaps in knowledge by developing theory-driven digital media
messages delivered in a social media intervention that aim to increase alcohol-involved bystander intervention.
Approximately 84% of college-aged adults use social media. Social media has been used to deliver digital media
messages to change behavior and attitudes in various public health areas and is an ideal way to encourage
behavior within an ecological context where health behavior and decisions occur. The specific aims of this
proposal are to 1) develop and produce digital media messages (i.e., pictures, images, text-only content, videos)
focused on alcohol-involved bystander intervention and 2) assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary
efficacy of the digital media messages on alcohol-involved bystander intervention and attitudes. We will conduct
focus groups to inform the development of digital media messages (n=36) and assess attention to static messages
using eye-tracking technology (n=30) with college students who engage in HED. The digital media messages will
raise awareness of when and how to intervene in alcohol contexts and/or when bystanders are drinking.
Messages will promote identifying SV risk situations in settings involving alcohol and how to intervene safely
and effectively when intoxicated or drinking (e.g., encouraging bystanders who are drinking to "scan the room,"
"create a diversion," "use that liquid courage to step in," etc.). We will test the developed messages in a pilot study
with 60 college students who engage in HED who will be randomized to the following groups: 1) alcohol-involved
bystander digital media messages or 2) attention-matched placebo digital media messages. Participants will view
and engage with digital media messages in a six-week social media intervention implemented via Instagram.
Feasibility will be assessed via social media metrics (e.g., shares, comments, likes), number of Instagram post
views, and recruitment and retention of the sample. Acceptability of digital media messages will be assessed
through an eye-tracking task and a self-report survey at immediate post-test; preliminary efficacy will be
assessed via self-reported surveys at baseline, immediate post-test, and 3-month follow-up. Findings from this
innovative R21 will make a critical contribution to campus SV prevention by informing a scalable social media
intervention targeting alcohol-involved bystander intervention.
项目总结
项目成果
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