Characterization of TRPC6 to predict and prevent chemotherapy-related heart failure
Characterization of TRPC6 to predict and prevent chemotherapy-related heart failure
批准号:
10705329
负责人:
Nadine Norton
金额:
$49.76万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2022
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2022-09-22 至 2024-08-31
关键词:
5&apos Flanking RegionABCB1 geneAddressAdultAfrican AmericanAllelesAnthracyclineAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisArrhythmiaBlack AmericanBreast Cancer PatientBreast Cancer Risk FactorBreast Cancer TreatmentBreast LymphomaCalciumCancer PatientCancer cell lineCardiacCardiac MyocytesCardiomyopathiesCardiotoxicityCharacteristicsClinicClinical TrialsCodeDataData SetDatabasesDoseDoxorubicinERBB2 geneEndothelial CellsEnrollmentEstrogensExposure toFamily memberFemaleGene ExpressionGenesGenetic MarkersGenetic studyGenotypeHeartHeart failureHumanIn VitroIncidenceIntronsKidney DiseasesKnock-outKnowledgeLeft Ventricular Ejection FractionLeft ventricular structureLiteratureLymphomaMalignant Childhood NeoplasmMapsMusNational Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel ProjectOutcomePathway interactionsPatient CarePatient riskPatientsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhase III Clinical TrialsPhenotypePre-Clinical ModelPrevention strategyPropertyPublishingQuantitative Trait LociRARG geneResearchResistanceRiskRisk FactorsRisk MarkerRoleSamplingSiteTestingTherapeuticTimeToxic effectTrastuzumabUntranslated RNAVariantbasebiobankcancer therapycardioprotectionchemotherapycohortearly phase clinical trialefficacy testingexomegain of functiongenetic associationgenetic variantgenome wide association studyheart functionhigh riskimprovedinduced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytesinhibitormalemalignant breast neoplasmmigrationmortalitymouse modelneoplasticnovelolder womenpreventpromoterprospectiverisk varianttargeted treatmenttreatment strategytriple-negative invasive breast carcinomatumortumorigenic
中文摘要
项目总结/文摘
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Chemotherapy-related cardiotoxicity leading to heart failure is a major issue in the treatment of breast cancer
and lymphoma patients, who are three times more likely to get heart failure than controls. Cumulative dose of
the anthracycline chemotherapy, doxorubicin, is strongly associated with increased risk of heart failure, such
that patients are limited to a lifetime cumulative dose, even if the therapy is still needed. Doxorubicin is
commonly used for treatment of lymphoma and high risk breast cancers, (triple negative and HER2+ breast
cancer). For HER2+ patients, doxorubicin is used in combination with the HER2 targeted therapy, trastuzumab
which also increases the risk of cardiotoxicity. Unfortunately, prediction of which cancer patients are at risk of
heart failure is poor and current cardioprotective therapies are limited. Our published genetic studies have
identified TRPC6 as a risk locus for doxorubicin-induced heart failure. Our studies of ipsc-derived
cardiomyocytes and a mouse model of doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy showed that therapeutic inhibition
of TRPC6 and TRPC6 knock-out are protective against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Our preliminary
studies and those of others suggest that inhibition of TRPC6 may also have anti-tumor properties. The overall
scientific premise of this project is that genetic variants that increase TRPC6 expression or result in gain-of-
function are associated with doxorubicin-related heart failure, and that characterization of TRPC6 inhibitors will
improve the care of patients requiring chemotherapy. To further characterize the role of TRPC6 in doxorubicin-
related heart failure, and to test the efficacy of TRPC6 inhibition in combination with doxorubicin treatment, we
will: 1. Test for genetic association of TRPC6 and other known risk genes in multiple, large well characterized
samples of lymphoma and breast cancer patients. 2. Determine in vitro which variants result in gain-of-function
and which inhibitors prevent the gain-of-function. 3. Assess the efficacy and cardioprotection of TRPC6
inhibitors in a tumorigenic mouse model analogous to triple negative breast cancer.
期刊论文(1)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbadis.2022.166505
发表时间:
2022-07
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
影响因子:
--
作者:
[T. Lu;Xiaojing Sun;B. Necela;Hon-Chi Lee;N. Norton]
通讯作者:
T. Lu;Xiaojing Sun;B. Necela;Hon-Chi Lee;N. Norton
Individualized medicine to predict and prevent chemotherapy-related heart failure
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批准号:10714111
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$66.01万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:Nadine Norton
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依托单位:
海外基金