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Intrinsic and Extrinsic factors regulating neurogenic competence in hypothalamic tanycytes

Intrinsic and Extrinsic factors regulating neurogenic competence in hypothalamic tanycytes
调节下丘脑单细胞神经源能力的内在和外在因素
批准号:
10828978
负责人:
Leighton Hosea Duncan
金额:
$4.87万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2023
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2023-09-14 至 2025-08-31

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
Hypothalamic tanycytes have limited postnatal neurogenic competence, but the extrinsic and intrinsic factors that promote this are not well understood. My predoctoral research identified a defined developmental window during which neurogenic competence is lost from hypothalamic tanycytes. I have also identified the neurogenic bHLH transcription factor Ascl1 as a candidate activator of neurogenic competence in tanycytes and identified Shh signaling as potentially promoting the survival of tanycyte-derived neurons. In the F99 phase of this award, I will investigate whether AAV-mediated overexpression of Ascl1 induces neurogenic competence and whether Shh signaling promotes the survival of tanycyte-derived neurons using cell-specific conditional genetic approaches. During the K00 phase, I will pursue postdoctoral training using zebrafish as a model to identify gene regulatory networks controlling injury-induced hypothalamic neural regeneration, identifying yet uncharacterized extrinsic and intrinsic mechanisms that regulate neurogenic competence in tanycyte-like radial glial cells. By comparing these findings to data obtained from mammalian tanycytes, I plan to identify both positive and negative regulators of neurogenic competence that could be manipulated to induce the tanycyte-derived generation of specific hypothalamic neuronal cell types for treatment of metabolic and other homeostatic disorders. These opportunities will advance my career as a neuroscientist and prepare me for a principal investigator role at an R1 institution studying tanycyte biology and hypothalamic regeneration.
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Investigating molecular mechanisms and function of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in the postnatal hypothalamus
  • 批准号:
    10676116
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $2.28万
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 负责人:
    Leighton Hosea Duncan
  • 依托单位:
海外基金