A digital tool for monitoring speech decline in ALS

用于监测 ALS 言语衰退的数字工具

• 批准号: 10838866
• 负责人: JORDAN R GREEN
• 金额: $ 99.85万
• 依托单位: MODALITY.AI , INC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-06-01 至 2025-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10838866
• 关键词: ALS patients; Address; Adoption; Adult; Adverse effects; Affect; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Area; Artificial Intelligence; Assessment tool; COVID-19 pandemic; Caring; Cellular Phone; Characteristics; Clinical; Clinical Trials; Communication; Computers; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Deglutition; Development; Devices; Diagnosis; Diagnostic; Diagnostic tests; Disease; Early Diagnosis; Effectiveness; Ensure; Goals; Head and neck structure; Health Personnel; Health Professional; Health Services; Healthcare; Heterogeneity; Impairment; Individual; Internet; Intervention; Intuition; Laboratories; Language; Learning; Licensing; Machine Learning; Marketing; Measurement; Measures; Modality; Monitor; Motor; Motor Neuron Disease; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Neurodegenerative Disorders; Neurologic; Online Systems; Operating System; Outcome; Palliative Care; Participant; Pathologist; Patients; Pattern; Performance; Persons; Pharmacologic Substance; Phase; Psychological Impact; Quality of Care; Quality of life; Research; Resolution; Risk; Running; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severities; Small Business Technology Transfer Research; Social Impacts; Speech; Strategic Planning; Surveys; Symptoms; System; Tablets; Target Populations; Technology; Testing; Time; Training; Travel; Treatment outcome; Underserved Population; United States National Institutes of Health; Video Recording; Vulnerable Populations; Work; accurate diagnosis; behavioral clinical trial; cohort; commercialization; cost; data quality; diagnostic accuracy; diagnostic tool; digital; digital tool; experience; handheld mobile device; health care delivery; improved; innovative technologies; instrumentation; laptop; limb loss; novel; pharmacologic; programs; public health relevance; remote administration; response; risk mitigation; routine practice; speech accuracy; standard care; success; telehealth; tool; usability

PROJECT SUMMARY Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease resulting in the progressive loss of limb, trunk, and head and neck (bulbar) motor function and is the most common adult-onset motor neuron disease. The disease is characterized by significant across-patient heterogeneity in the onset region and in pattern and progression rate, making early and accurate diagnosis difficult. Most individuals with ALS will eventually acquire bulbar symptoms, including a loss of speech and swallowing. The social and psychological impact of communication loss on the quality of life of patients with ALS is significant and a diagnostic tool to detect these changes early, accurately, and easily remains unmet. Moreover, improved speech testing tools are critically needed in ALS to (1) improve diagnostic testing and monitoring, and (2) expediting clinical trials of behavioral and pharmacologic interventions. Although speech testing is a core component of many neurological assessment batteries, few commercial digital speech monitoring tools have been developed or scientifically validated, especially for ALS. This project aims to develop and scientifically validate a digital speech assessment tool – the Modality Digital Speech Monitoring Tool (M- DSMT) - for monitoring speech decline due to ALS. The M-DSMT is fully automated, online, objective, scalable, accessible, and is used in real-time. The tool is operating-system and device-agnostic, running on commercially available laptops, tablets, or smartphones. Therefore, if demonstrated to be effective, the proposed tool can be rapidly commercialized and deployed into standard care and clinical trials for ALS. Our specific aims are to (1) optimize the quality and yield of remote audio and video recordings for automated measurement, (2) determine the analytical validity of the M-DSMT, (3) determine the clinical validity of the M-DSMT, and (4) determine the usability of the M-DSMT. This project's objectives are to improve diagnosis for patients with ALS, decrease costs of speech assessment, and allow patients who have difficulty traveling to continue to have access to regular speech assessments. Ultimately, we aim to improve the quality of care in persons with ALS and facilitate ongoing efforts to discover a cure for this fatal disease through the development of this innovative technology.

项目摘要肌萎缩性侧索硬化症（ALS）是一种致命的神经退行性疾病，导致肢体，躯干和头颈（鳞茎）运动功能逐渐丧失，并且是最常见的成人运动神经元疾病。该疾病的特征是发作区域以及模式和进展率的重要跨患者异质性，使得早期且准确的诊断困难。大多数患有ALS的人最终会出现鳞茎症状，包括言语丧失和吞咽。沟通损失对ALS患者生活质量的社会和心理影响非常重要，并且是一种诊断工具，可以尽早，准确和容易地检测这些变化。此外，在ALS中，需要改进的语音测试工具以（1）改善诊断测试和监测，以及（2）加快行为和药理学的临床试验，尽管语音测试是许多神经系统评估电池的核心组成部分，很少有商业数字语音监控工具已开发或科学验证，尤其是ALS。该项目旨在开发和科学验证数字语音评估工具 - 模式数字语音监控工具（M -DSMT） - 用于监视由于ALS引起的语音下降。 M-DSMT是完全自动化的，在线，客观，可扩展的，可访问的，可实时使用。该工具是操作系统和设备不合时式，在市售的笔记本电脑，平板电脑或智能手机上运行。因此，如果证明是有效的，则可以快速商业化所提出的工具并将其部署到ALS的标准护理和临床试验中。我们的具体目的是（1）优化自动测量的远程音频和视频记录的质量和产量，（2）确定M-DSMT的分析有效性，（3）确定M-DSMT的临床有效性，（4）（4）确定M-DSMT的可用性。该项目的目标是改善ALS患者的诊断，降低语音评估成本，并允许旅行困难的患者继续获得常规的语音评估。最终，我们旨在提高ALS患者的护理质量，并通过发展这一创新技术来促进努力发现这种致命疾病的治疗方法。