Socially constructing memory and self

社会性地构建记忆和自我

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    6652526
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2002-09-01 至 2004-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed studies are based on a model of autobiographical memory and related self-conceptions as shaped by listeners in conversation. The general model has two core assumptions. First, it posits that memory retelling in conversation is influenced by speakers and listeners. Second, memory retelling in conversation influences speakers' subsequent memory for the retold experiences. The proposed studies test the effect of listeners' engagement and affirmation on speakers' storytelling and self-conceptions, and examine whether the effects of listeners persist over time. This is done by manipulating the engagement and affirmation provided by listeners, assessing speakers' retellings and event-related self-conceptions, and by assessing memory and self-conceptions related to their retold events after a one-month delay. Engaged listeners, as compared to unengaged listeners, are expected to elicit more detailed memory for events both during retelling and over the long-term. Listeners who provide affirmation for speakers' self-conceptions (as expressed in storytelling) are expected to support stability in event-related self-conceptions over time. The results will extend research on listener influences to personal experiences and event-related self-conceptions. It will also help disentangle two components of attentive listening: the engagement exhibited by such listeners, and the affirmation they provide. Finally, the findings will confirm that listener effects persist over time. Conceptually, the findings will connect research on autobiographical memory with work on psycholinguistics, self-research, and research on social support. Elaborative memories are related directly to features of mental health like depression and attachment style and may indirectly influence mental health via their connection to self-conceptions. Ultimately, these studies and related findings reveal a potential mechanism by which the social world comes to influence the way individuals remember their lives and conceive of themselves - among the oldest questions in both social and developmental psychology.
描述(申请人提供):所提出的研究是基于自传体记忆和相关自我概念的模型,该模型由听者在对话中形成。一般模型有两个核心假设。首先,它假设会话中的记忆复述受到说话人和听话人的影响。第二,对话中的记忆复述会影响说话者对复述经历的后续记忆。这项拟议的研究测试了听众的参与和肯定对说话者讲故事和自我概念的影响,并考察了听众的影响是否会随着时间的推移而持续下去。这是通过操纵听者提供的参与和肯定,评估说话者的复述和与事件相关的自我概念,以及通过评估一个月后与他们重述事件有关的记忆和自我概念来实现的。与非专注的听众相比,专注的听众无论是在复述过程中还是在长期内,都被期望对事件产生更详细的记忆。对说话者的自我概念(如在讲故事中所表达的)提供肯定的听众被期望随着时间的推移支持与事件相关的自我概念的稳定性。 研究结果将把听者影响的研究扩展到个人体验和事件相关的自我概念。它还将有助于理清专心倾听的两个组成部分:这样的听众表现出的参与,以及他们提供的肯定。最后,研究结果将证实,听众效应会随着时间的推移而持续存在。从概念上讲,这些发现将把自传体记忆的研究与心理语言学、自我研究和社会支持的研究联系起来。精细记忆与抑郁、依恋风格等心理健康特征直接相关,并可能通过与自我概念的联系间接影响心理健康。最终,这些研究和相关发现揭示了一种潜在的机制,通过这种机制,社交世界开始影响个人记忆生活和构思自己的方式--这是社会心理学和发展心理学中最古老的问题之一。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Inattentive listening undermines self-verification in personal storytelling.
不专心的倾听会破坏个人故事讲述中的自我验证。
  • DOI:
    10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00338.x
  • 发表时间:
    2005
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Pasupathi,Monisha;Rich,Ben
  • 通讯作者:
    Rich,Ben
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Monisha Pasupathi其他文献

Monisha Pasupathi的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Monisha Pasupathi', 18)}}的其他基金

When and how do memory narratives function to regulate anger and sadness?
记忆叙事何时以及如何发挥作用来调节愤怒和悲伤?
  • 批准号:
    8514020
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
When and how do memory narratives function to regulate anger and sadness?
记忆叙事何时以及如何发挥作用来调节愤怒和悲伤?
  • 批准号:
    8338891
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
When and how do memory narratives function to regulate anger and sadness?
记忆叙事何时以及如何发挥作用来调节愤怒和悲伤?
  • 批准号:
    8183873
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
When and how do memory narratives function to regulate anger and sadness?
记忆叙事何时以及如何发挥作用来调节愤怒和悲伤?
  • 批准号:
    8717695
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
Socially constructing memory and self
社会性地构建记忆和自我
  • 批准号:
    6541398
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

FAIRClinical: FAIR-ification of Supplementary Data to Support Clinical Research
FAIRClinical:补充数据的 FAIR 化以支持临床研究
  • 批准号:
    EP/Y036395/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Optimizing integration of veterinary clinical research findings with human health systems to improve strategies for early detection and intervention
优化兽医临床研究结果与人类健康系统的整合,以改进早期检测和干预策略
  • 批准号:
    10764456
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
The IDeA State Consortium for a Clinical Research Resource Center: Increasing Clinical Trials in IDeA States through Communication of Opportunities, Effective Marketing, and WorkforceDevelopment
IDeA 州临床研究资源中心联盟:通过机会交流、有效营销和劳动力发展增加 IDeA 州的临床试验
  • 批准号:
    10715568
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
The Mayo Clinic NeuroNEXT Clinical Research Site
梅奥诊所 NeuroNEXT 临床研究网站
  • 批准号:
    10743328
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
Addressing Underperformance in Clinical Trial Enrollments: Development of a Clinical Trial Toolkit and Expansion of the Clinical Research Footprint
解决临床试验注册表现不佳的问题:开发临床试验工具包并扩大临床研究足迹
  • 批准号:
    10638813
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
Improving Multicultural Engagement in Clinical Research through Partnership with Federally Qualified Health Centers and Community Health Worker Programs
通过与联邦合格的健康中心和社区卫生工作者计划合作,改善临床研究中的多元文化参与
  • 批准号:
    10823828
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
The Minnesota TMD IMPACT Collaborative: Integrating Basic/Clinical Research Efforts and Training to Improve Clinical Care
明尼苏达州 TMD IMPACT 协作:整合基础/临床研究工作和培训以改善临床护理
  • 批准号:
    10828665
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
Promoting a Culture Of Innovation, Mentorship, Diversity and Opportunity in NCI Sponsored Clinical Research: NCI Research Specialist (Clinician Scientist) Award Application of Janice M. Mehnert, M.D.
在 NCI 资助的临床研究中促进创新、指导、多样性和机会文化:Janice M. Mehnert 医学博士的 NCI 研究专家(临床科学家)奖申请
  • 批准号:
    10721095
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
Clinical Research Center for REstoration of NEural-based Function in the Real World (RENEW)
现实世界神经功能恢复临床研究中心 (RENEW)
  • 批准号:
    10795328
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
Clinical Research and Academic Success in Obstetrics & Gynecology
产科临床研究和学术成就
  • 批准号:
    10828252
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 7.48万
  • 项目类别:
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了