Neural Substrates Controlling Metabolic and Reproductive State

控制代谢和生殖状态的神经基质

• 批准号: 10709217
• 负责人: Matthew Ramiah Meiselman
• 金额: $ 18.49万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-07-14 至 2027-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10709217
• 关键词: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Affect; Afferent Neurons; Allatostatin; Amphetamines; Animals; Architecture; Attenuated; Biological; Blood flow; Brain; Calcium; Cardiac Output; Cells; Cephalic; Complex; Cues; Dehydration; Distal; Drosophila genus; Drosophila melanogaster; Drug Targeting; Endocrine; Environment; Exposure to; Extramural Activities; Female; Food; Fostering; Funding; Genetic; Goals; Heart; Heart Rate; Hormones; Human; Hunger; Image; Insulin; Investigation; Label; Laboratories; Link; Maps; Mentors; Mentorship; Metabolic; Metabolic Control; Metabolic Diseases; Metabolism; Minority-Serving Institution; Modeling; Molecular; Nature; Nerve; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiology; Neural Pathways; Neurobiology; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitters; Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Organism; Output; Oxygen; Partner in relationship; Pathway interactions; Perception; Performance; Pericardial body location; Periodicity; Phase; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Population; Postdoctoral Fellow; Production; Proxy; RNA interference screen; Reporter; Reproduction; Research; Resolution; Resources; Respiration; Role; Sexual Arousal; Signaling Molecule; Smell Perception; Specific qualifier value; Spirometry; Starvation; Structure; Students; System; Technical Expertise; Techniques; Temperature; Thirst; Time; Tissues; Vision; Visualization; Work; career; cell motility; cholinergic; circadian; egg; environmental adaptation; experimental study; feeding; fly; gastric secretion substance; insight; knock-down; metabolic rate; metabolomics; neural; neural circuit; notch protein; novel; nutrient deprivation; optogenetics; preservation; programs; reproductive; reproductive development; reproductive organ; reproductive system disorder; response; sensory integration; stressor; success; tool; warm temperature

PROJECT SUMMARY The goal of this project is to find new neural substrates governing metabolic state in Drosophila melanogaster. Success of organisms through evolutionary time depends upon their ability to optimize utilization of resources. When environments become unfavorable, animals will preserve energy and attenuate reproduction. This strategy requires perception and assessment of a complex environment, which is an ancient role of the nervous system. Many metabolic disorders in humans, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, remain incompletely understood, but probing an underlying role for the nervous system remains a monumental challenge. Here, we propose to exploit the genetic accessibility and cellular resolution experiments possible in the fly, Drosophila melanogaster, to explore how the brain sets metabolic and reproductive state. Given the importance of environmental adaptation, we expect the biological principles underlying these strategies to be highly conserved among motile animals with nervous systems, including flies and humans. The Meiselman lab seeks to establish a network map for the nervous system components that permit the fly brain to change metabolic state, thereby laying groundwork for investigations in organisms with brains of higher complexity. During my postdoc I showed that DN3 circadian neurons and expression of their operant neuropeptide, Allatostatin-C (AstC), are temperature-sensitive and terminate cold-induced reproductive arrest when warm temperatures return. In this proposal, we will find the minimal neural subset that depends on temperature information from DN3s and adjusts reproductive output, then examine how their innate activity responds to temperature change with calcium imaging (Aim 1.1). Next, we will determine if the minimal subset controlling reproduction causes changes to rhythmicity, feeding, and metabolic rate (Aim 1.2). We will then investigate a second subset of neurons that depress reproduction when activated, heart-innervating LkAC neurons. We will assess their role in modulation of metabolism (Aim 2.1) and examine if their activity affects heartbeat (Aim 2.2). Finally, we will find the molecular (Aim 3.1) and neural (Aim 3.2) substrates that attenuate reproduction in response to noxious percepts (hunger, thirst, and high heat). In sum, this work will offer comprehensive insight into how the nervous system integrates sensory information to control metabolic state and reproduction. This project will present opportunities for diverse students at a minority-serving institution (UNLV) to engage in research which utilizes cutting-edge techniques. My co-mentors Dr. Mariana Wolfner and Dr. Frank van Breukelen, and collaborators Drs. Allen Gibbs and Nilay Yapici collectively have world-leading expertise in fly genetics, metabolism, and neurobiology. Their support will allow me to foster a successful laboratory environment wherein I can offer top notch mentorship to my students and reach my career goals. In addition to critical technical skills, my mentors will offer me guidance that will allow me to establish a successful extramurally funded research program, and to unveil new insights into the interface between brain and metabolic state.

项目总结 该项目的目标是寻找控制果蝇代谢状态的新神经底物。 生物体在进化过程中的成功取决于它们优化利用资源的能力。 当环境变得不利时，动物会保存能量并削弱繁殖。这一战略 需要感知和评估复杂的环境，这是神经系统的一个古老角色。 人类的许多代谢紊乱，如多囊卵巢综合征，仍未完全了解， 但是，探索神经系统的潜在作用仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在此，我们建议 利用果蝇的遗传可及性和细胞分辨率实验， 探索大脑如何设定新陈代谢和生殖状态。考虑到环境的重要性 适应，我们预计这些策略背后的生物学原理将在momotive中高度保守 有神经系统的动物，包括苍蝇和人类。梅塞尔曼实验室试图建立一张网络地图 对于允许苍蝇大脑改变代谢状态的神经系统组件，从而产卵 为研究大脑复杂程度更高的生物奠定基础。 在我的博士后期间，我展示了DN3昼夜节律神经元及其活性神经肽的表达， Allatostatin-C(ASTC)是温度敏感型的，在温热时可终止冷诱导的生殖停止 气温又回来了。在这个方案中，我们将找到依赖于温度的最小神经子集 来自DN3的信息并调整生殖输出，然后检查它们的先天活动如何响应 体温变化的钙成像(目标1.1)。接下来，我们将确定最小子集控制是否 生殖引起节律性、摄食和代谢率的变化(目标1.2)。然后我们将调查一名 激活时抑制生殖的第二个神经元亚群，即支配心脏的LkAC神经元。我们会 评估它们在新陈代谢调节中的作用(目标2.1)，并检查它们的活动是否影响心跳(目标2.2)。 最后，我们将找到抑制生殖的分子底物(目标3.1)和神经底物(目标3.2)。 对有害的感觉(饥饿、口渴和高温)的反应。总而言之，这项工作将提供全面的见解 神经系统如何整合感觉信息来控制新陈代谢状态和繁殖。 该项目将为少数族裔服务机构(UNLV)的不同学生提供机会 从事利用尖端技术的研究。我的共同导师玛丽安娜·沃尔夫纳博士和弗兰克博士 Van Breukelen及其合作者Allen Gibbs博士和Nilay Yapici博士共同拥有世界领先的 苍蝇遗传学、新陈代谢和神经生物学。他们的支持将使我能够培育一个成功的实验室 在这样的环境中，我可以为我的学生提供一流的指导，并实现我的职业目标。除了……之外 关键的技术技能，我的导师会给我指导，让我在校外建立一个成功的 资助研究计划，并揭示大脑和新陈代谢状态之间的接口的新见解。