Mapping the contours of teen dating violence: An ecologically-informed grounded theory approach to understanding romantic relationship development among Black girls

绘制青少年约会暴力的轮廓：一种基于生态的扎根理论方法来理解黑人女孩之间的浪漫关系发展

• 批准号: 10710396
• 负责人: KATRINA J DEBNAM
• 金额: $ 20.19万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-27 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10710396
• 关键词: Address; Adolescence; Adult; Attitude; Behavior; Belief; Black race; Cessation of life; Code; Complex; Conflict (Psychology); Criminal Justice; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Disclosure; Eating Disorders; Ethnic Origin; Exposure to; Feeling suicidal; Female Adolescents; Foundations; Gender; Gender Identity; Health; High Prevalence; Human; Individual; Injury; Intervention; Interview; Latina; Life; Light; Maps; Mediation; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Methodology; Outcome; Participant; Partner Abuse; Pathway interactions; Population; Prevention; Prevention program; Process; Race; Racial injustice; Reporting; Research; Resources; Risk Factors; Sexism; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Socialization; Spirituality; Stereotyping; Stress; Structural Racism; Structure; System; Teen Dating Violence; Teenagers; Testing; Time; Violence; Visual; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; Youth; aged; black women; classism; coping; dating violence; dating violence prevention; experience; gender-based violence; girls; health determinants; high risk sexual behavior; improved; insight; intergenerational; intimate partner violence; minority health; minority health disparity; novel strategies; physical conditioning; prevent; protective factors; public health research; racial discrimination; racial identity; racism; resilience; response; sexual debut; skills; social culture; sociocultural determinant; structural determinants; substance use; theories; unintended pregnancy; violence victimization

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Teen dating violence (TDV) victimization is associated with depression, disordered eating, acquiring sexually transmitted infections, as well as experiencing unplanned pregnancy, substance use, suicidal ideation, injury, and death. Despite a higher likelihood of exposure to TDV for young Black women, few studies have addressed healthy and normative romantic relationship development among Black adolescent girls as a way to address TDV and reduce unhealthy relationship dynamics. Yet, to understand healthy romantic relationship formation, it is necessary to consider the interplay between Black girls’ lived experiences and structural factors that may undermine the quality of their relationships, such as negative racialized and gendered stereotypes. In addition, cultural assets, the individual and collective resources that enable ethnocultural groups to maintain positive identity beliefs and health outcomes over time, may offer important insight regarding the development of Black adolescent girls’ healthy relationships. The current proposal will use semi-structured interviews with young Black women aged 15-21 to understand what occurs during their romantic relationships; how the relationships are initiated, external and structural influences, internal and external assets of the individual girl, milestones during relationships, how and why the relationships end. Codes and themes derived from the analysis of data will be used to develop new theory of how romantic relationships develop for Black girls during adolescence. Specifically, journey maps (aim 1) will describe the trajectory of these relationships from initiation to disillusion. Situational analysis (aim 2) will identify the numerous human, nonhuman, sociocultural, and structural influences on these relationships. Finally, counternarrative analysis (aim 3) will bring to the light the important resilience markers for this vulnerable group to inform and improve TDV prevention programming. Taken together, this data driven analysis will create an overarching “theoretical story” of the external and structural influences on romantic relationships for Black girls as well as the cultural assets they garner to sustain or end their relationships. Most importantly, this research will serve as a foundation for the development of our team’s planned R01 submission to develop and test an intervention to reduce TDV among Black youth.

项目摘要/摘要 青少年约会暴力（TDV）胜利与抑郁症，饮食无序有关， 获得性传播感染以及计划外怀孕的经历 药物使用，自杀想法，伤害和死亡。尽管暴露于TDV的可能性更高 对于年轻的黑人妇女，很少有研究解决健康和正常的浪漫关系 黑人青春期女孩的发展是一种解决TDV并减少不健康的方式 关系动态。但是，要了解健康的浪漫关系形成，有必要 考虑黑人女孩的现场经历与可能的结构因素之间的相互作用 破坏了他们关系的质量，例如负面种族化和性别刻板印象。 此外，文化资产，能够实现民族文化的个人和集体资源 随着时间的流逝，团体保持积极的身份信念和健康成果，可能会提供重要的 关于黑人青少年女孩健康关系发展的洞察力。电流 提案将对15-21岁的年轻黑人妇女进行半结构化访谈来了解 在他们浪漫的关系中发生的事情；如何启动关系，外部和 结构性影响，单个女孩的内部和外部资产，里程碑 关系，如何以及为什么结束。从分析中得出的代码和主题 数据将用于发展有关黑人女孩如何发展浪漫关系的新理论 在青少年期间。具体而言，旅程地图（AIM 1）将描述这些轨迹 从启动到幻灭的关系。情境分析（AIM 2）将确定众多 人类，非人类，社会文化和结构性影响这些关系。最后， 乡村分析（AIM 3）将为这一点带来重要的弹性标记 脆弱的小组，以告知和改善TDV预防计划。综上所述，这些数据 驱动的分析将创建外部和结构性的总体“理论故事” 影响黑人女孩的浪漫关系以及他们获得的文化资产 维持或结束他们的关系。最重要的是，这项研究将成为 我们团队计划的R01提交的开发，以开发和测试干预措施 在黑人青年中减少TDV。