NIDDK Implementation of NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy consultancy project

2020年10月，美国国立卫生研究院发布了《美国国立卫生研究院数据管理和共享最终政策》，“以促进管理和共享美国国立卫生研究院资助或开展的研究产生的科学数据”。该政策“确立了提交数据管理和共享计划的要求，并遵守批准的计划”，“强调了良好数据管理实践的重要性，并建立了对nih资助或开展的研究产生的科学数据的适当共享最大化的期望，有合理的限制或例外。”NIH发布了关于数据管理和共享计划以及估计数据管理成本的补充指南；然而，各研究所有很大的回旋余地来编制本研究所特有的指导材料。需要为niddk支持的研究人员和工作人员提供各种资源和工具，以促进政策实施和监测遵守情况。此外，通过教育推广推动以数据共享为规范的文化转变，将通过重用精心整理的数据的潜力来加强管理。

In October 2020, NIH issued the Final NIH Policy for Data Management and Sharing “to promote the management and sharing of scientific data generated from NIH-funded or conducted research.” The Policy “establishes the requirements of submission of Data Management and Sharing Plans and compliance with approved Plans,” and “emphasizes the importance of good data management practices and establishes the expectation for maximizing the appropriate sharing of scientific data generated from NIH-funded or conducted research, with justified limitations or exceptions.” NIH has issued supplemental guidance regarding elements of data management and sharing plans and estimating data management costs; however, Institutes have broad leeway to develop Institute-specific guidance materials. A variety of resources and tools for NIDDK-supported researchers and staff are needed to facilitate policy implementation and monitor compliance. In addition, educational outreach to drive a cultural shift where data sharing is the norm will enhance stewardship through potential of reuse of well-curated data.