NIDDK Implementation of NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy consultancy project

2020年10月，美国国立卫生研究院发布了《国家卫生研究院数据管理和共享的最终政策》，以促进对由国家卫生研究院资助或进行的研究产生的科学数据的管理和共享。该政策“规定了提交数据管理和共享计划以及遵守经批准的计划的要求”，并“强调了良好数据管理实践的重要性，并建立了对最大限度地适当共享由NIH资助或进行的研究产生的科学数据的期望，并有合理的限制或例外”。国家卫生研究院发布了关于数据管理和共享计划的要素以及估算数据管理成本的补充指导；然而，各研究所在开发针对研究所的指导材料方面有很大的回旋余地。需要为NIDDK支持的研究人员和工作人员提供各种资源和工具，以促进政策执行和监测遵守情况。此外，通过教育推广来推动数据共享成为常态的文化转变，将通过重新利用精心管理的数据的潜力来加强管理。

In October 2020, NIH issued the Final NIH Policy for Data Management and Sharing “to promote the management and sharing of scientific data generated from NIH-funded or conducted research.” The Policy “establishes the requirements of submission of Data Management and Sharing Plans and compliance with approved Plans,” and “emphasizes the importance of good data management practices and establishes the expectation for maximizing the appropriate sharing of scientific data generated from NIH-funded or conducted research, with justified limitations or exceptions.” NIH has issued supplemental guidance regarding elements of data management and sharing plans and estimating data management costs; however, Institutes have broad leeway to develop Institute-specific guidance materials. A variety of resources and tools for NIDDK-supported researchers and staff are needed to facilitate policy implementation and monitor compliance. In addition, educational outreach to drive a cultural shift where data sharing is the norm will enhance stewardship through potential of reuse of well-curated data.