Cystathionine Gamma Lyase (CSE) and Hydrogen Sulfide Regulation of Vascular Aging
Cystathionine Gamma Lyase (CSE) and Hydrogen Sulfide Regulation of Vascular Aging
批准号:
10715408
负责人:
Gopi K Kolluru
金额:
$21.9万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2023
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2023-08-01 至 2028-06-30
关键词:
ATR geneAccelerationAgeAgingAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAortaAtherosclerosisAttenuatedAutophagocytosisAwardBiological AvailabilityBiologyBlood VesselsCardiovascular DiseasesCell SeparationCell physiologyCollaborationsCystathionineCysteine DesulfhydraseDNA DamageDNA RepairDataDefectDiseaseEndothelial CellsEndotheliumFemaleFree RadicalsGeneticGoalsGrowthHarvestHumanHydrogen SulfideImpairmentInflammatoryIschemiaLengthLongevityLyaseManuscriptsMeasuresMediatingMediatorMolecularMusOrganellesOrganismOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPathologyPeer ReviewPhosphotransferasesProcessProtein KinaseProteinsRegulationResearchRoleSignal TransductionSirtuinsStressStrokeSulfidesTelomeraseTelomere ShorteningTherapeuticTimeVascular DiseasesVascular remodelingVasodilationage effectage relatedagedataxia telangiectasia mutated proteincardiovascular risk factorcofactorcytokineendoplasmic reticulum stressendothelial dysfunctioninhibition of autophagymacromoleculemalenovelpharmacologicpolysulfideresponsesulfhydrationtherapeutic target
中文摘要
项目摘要
衰老是心血管疾病的独立危险因素。与年龄相关的分子信号改变
标志物导致ROS增加、ER应激、自噬缺陷、内皮功能障碍,随后,
血管重塑受损然而,调节机制和CSE/H2S信号传导在
衰老中的血管重塑和相关功能是未知的。目前的提案将揭示新的
通过研究CSE/H2S对内皮功能和血管老化的调节,
假设衰老中内皮细胞CSE缺乏,随后H2S/NO生物利用度降低
损害血管重塑。这一假设将通过两个具体目标进行检验,即1。识别分子
衰老过程中CSE/H2S缺乏减少的机制和2.确定降低的内皮CSE/H2S对
与年龄相关的血管功能障碍本提案的目标是生成初步数据,
两篇高影响力的同行评审手稿,并在2024年底前提交我的R01。
英文摘要
PROJECT ABSTRACT
Aging is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Altered molecular signaling in age-related
markers leads to increased ROS, ER stress, autophagy defects, endothelial dysfunction and subsequently,
impaired vascular remodeling. However, the regulatory mechanisms, and the role of CSE/H2S signaling in
vascular remodeling and associated functions in aging are unknown. The current proposal will reveal novel
information regarding CSE/H2S regulation on endothelial function and aging vasculature by investigating the
hypothesis that endothelial-cell CSE deficiency in aging, and subsequently reduced H2S/NO bioavailability
impairs vascular remodeling. This hypothesis will be examined by two specific aims that 1. identify the molecular
mechanisms of reduced CSE/H2S deficiency in aging and 2. determine reduced endothelial CSE/H2S effects on
age-associated vascular dysfunction. The goal of this proposal is to generate preliminary data towards at least
two high impact peer-reviewed manuscript and submit my R01 by end of 2024.
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