AUDs and PTSD Treatment for Victims of Partner Violence

伴侣暴力受害者的 AUD 和 PTSD 治疗

• 批准号: 7277859
• 负责人: SONYA NORMAN
• 金额: $ 10.24万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-09-25 至 2010-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7277859
• 关键词: Advocacy; Affect; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Anger; Anxiety; Award; Behavioral; California; Clinic; Communication; Communities; Condition; Consultations; Control Groups; Coping Skills; DSM-IV; Disease; Distress; Domestic Violence; Effectiveness of Interventions; Equipment and supply inventories; Feedback; Female; Foundations; Funding; General Population; Goals; Intervention; Interviewer; Left; Maintenance; Manuals; Measures; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Mental Depression; Outcome Measure; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Phase; Population; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Primary Health Care; Problem Solving; Psychiatric therapeutic procedure; Quality of life; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Rate; Recruitment Activity; Relative (related person); Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Services; Shelter facility; Social support; Staging; Structure; Substance Use Disorder; Supportive care; Symptoms; Testing; Training; Training Programs; Traumatic Stress Disorders; Treatment Protocols; Treatment outcome; Underserved Population; Universities; Week; Woman; Women' s Group; alcohol abstinence; alcohol use disorder; base; day; design; drinking; experience; follow-up; improved; intimate partner violence; mood regulation; negative mood; partner violence; programs; psychoeducation; psychosocial; relationship abuse; satisfaction; skills; stress management; therapy development; treatment duration

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The objective of the proposed award is to develop the candidate's expertise as a researcher, educator, and clinician in as an alcohol use disorders (AUDs) with specialization in treatment outcome studies of co-morbid AUD's and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in underserved populations. The stated objectives will be achieved by means of a structured training plan, including relevant coursework and consultation with leading experts in the fields of AUD's and PTSD. In the general population, as many as 1/3 of women and 50% of women seen in primary care report having experienced abuse by an intimate partner. The consequences of having experienced intimate partner violence are alarming. Female IPV victims represent one of the largest traumatized populations in the U.S. Unfortunately, leaving an abusive relationship does not necessarily put an end to the distress experienced by IPV victims. More than 60% of women who present to domestic violence shelters meet criteria for PTSD. IPV victims are more likely than non-victimized women to have problems with alcohol. Yet, treatments for victims of partner violence with co-morbid AUD's and PTSD are lacking. The current proposal is for treatment development followed by a pilot randomized controlled trial designed to compare 24 sessions of the new intervention to a supportive care control group in 106 female victims of partner violence. This training program will assist the candidate in making the transition to independent investigator at the University of California, San Diego, and provide the foundation for a long-term research program focused on the integrated treatment of AUDs and PTSD in underserved populations.

描述（由申请人提供）：该奖项的目的是发展候选人作为研究人员，教育工作者和临床医生的专业知识，作为酒精使用障碍（AUD），专门从事服务不足人群中共病AUD和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的治疗结果研究。所述目标将通过结构化的培训计划来实现，包括相关课程以及与AUD和PTSD领域的领先专家进行咨询。在一般人群中，多达三分之一的妇女和50%的妇女在初级保健中报告说，经历过亲密伴侣的虐待。经历亲密伴侣暴力的后果令人震惊。不幸的是，离开虐待关系并不一定能结束IPV受害者所经历的痛苦。超过60%的家庭暴力庇护所的妇女符合PTSD的标准。IPV受害者比非受害妇女更有可能出现酒精问题。然而，缺乏对患有AUD和PTSD共病的伴侣暴力受害者的治疗。目前的建议是治疗开发，然后是一个试点随机对照试验，旨在比较新的干预措施的24个会议的支持性护理对照组在106名女性受害者的伴侣暴力。该培训计划将帮助候选人过渡到加州大学圣地亚哥分校的独立调查员，并为长期研究计划提供基础，该计划专注于在服务不足的人群中综合治疗AUDs和PTSD。