Virtual Sex: Real Risk Reduction for MSM

虚拟性爱：真正降低 MSM 风险

• 批准号: 7227405
• 负责人: LYNN C MILLER
• 金额: $ 71.12万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-05-01 至 2009-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7227405
• 关键词: AIDS population; AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Active Learning; African American; Anal Sex; Attention; Attitude; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Belief; Capital; Caring; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Clinic; Color; Communication; Communications Media; Communities; Condition; Control Groups; Counseling; Cues; Development; Diagnostic; Diffusion; Effectiveness; Elements; Emerging Technologies; Epidemic; Esthesia; Ethnic group; Experimental Designs; Exposure to; Face; Facility Construction Funding Category; Feedback; Fright; Future; Gays; Generations; Goals; Gonorrhea; Government; HIV; Health; Health behavior; Hip region structure; Home environment; Human Resources; Incidence; Individual; Individual Differences; Intention; Internet; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Interview; Investigation; Latino; Location; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Mediating; Mediation; Mediator of activation protein; Methods; Motivation; Nature; Numbers; Pamphlets; Participant; Persons; Persuasive Communication; Pilot Projects; Population; Populations at Risk; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Prevention Research; Prevention approach; Principal Investigator; Privacy; Process; Production; Psychological Factors; Randomized; Rate; Reading; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Reduction; Risk-Taking; Role; Sampling; Schools; Self Efficacy; Series; Services; Sex Behavior; Sexual Arousal; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Source; Speed; Standards of Weights and Measures; Stimulus; Stream; Surveys; Technology; Technology Transfer; Testing; Thinking; Time; Training; Translating; Wood material; Work; base; behavior change; condoms; cost; design; dissemination research; experience; high risk sexual behavior; interest; men; novel; novel strategies; pleasure; preference; programs; prototype; rectal; research study; response; safer sex; sex; skills; stem; theories; tool; transmission process; virtual

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): With a second wave of sexual risk taking (i.e., unprotected anal sex) among MSM (CDC, 1999a, 1999b), especially those who are young (18-30) and men of color, it is clear that new approaches to HIV prevention--that build on past HIV prevention and persuasion research--are needed. Emerging technologies, such as interactive video (IAV) on DVD, delivered in a hip' manner may gain or recapture the attention of MSM who have tuned out more traditional PSAs, brochures, and interventions. New longitudinal experimental research by our team (Read et al., 2002) demonstrates that white men exposed to an IAV (with white actors) that incorporated behavior change elements (e.g., self-efficacy, skills, behavioral intention) showed dramatically higher rates of safer sex behavior than white men given counseling alone. In the current research, through a series of interviews, pilot studies, and one large experimental longitudinal study, we seek to achieve the following goals: (1) Replicate and extend that earlier work to two additional populations of MSM (African Americans and Latinos) and develop a template for the development of effective HIV prevention IAV for targeted audiences, tailored to the specific choices of the user to maximize HIV prevention efforts. Such a template could afford rapid technology transfer of effective behavioral interventions to individuals and clinics, locally, nationally, and globally, (2) assess the role of IAV in increasing condom use by comparing IAV alone to a no counseling control, to HIV prevention counseling alone, and to counseling plus IAV, (3) assess whether IAV is effective in reducing HIV risk because of its interactivity (feedback to and choice for the user). We will manipulate interactivity by comparing the conditions in 2 above to a "yoked" condition in which participants passively receive the video stream of a participant in the interactive condition. (4) Assess the psychological factors that mediate and moderate the impact of the IAV on changes in condom use over time.

描述(由申请人提供)：随着男男性接触者(CDC，1999a，1999b)，特别是年轻(18-30岁)和有色人种男子的第二波性行为风险(即无保护的肛交)，显然需要新的艾滋病毒预防方法--建立在过去艾滋病毒预防和说服研究的基础上。新兴技术，如DVD上的互动视频(IAV)，以时髦的方式提供，可能会获得或重新获得MSM的注意，他们已经忽略了更传统的PSA、小册子和干预措施。我们团队(Read等人，2002年)进行的新的纵向实验研究表明，暴露在IAV(与白人演员一起)中的白人男性比只接受咨询的白人男性表现出显著更高的安全性行为比率。在目前的研究中，通过一系列访谈、试点研究和一项大型实验性纵向研究，我们试图实现以下目标：(1)将早期的工作复制并扩展到另外两个MSM群体(非裔美国人和拉丁裔)，并为目标受众开发有效的艾滋病毒预防IAV模板，以最大限度地提高艾滋病毒预防工作的用户的具体选择。这样的模板可以提供有效的行为干预技术快速转移到本地、全国和全球的个人和诊所，(2)通过比较单独的IAV和没有咨询的对照、单独的HIV预防咨询和咨询+IAV来评估IAV在增加避孕套使用方面的作用，(3)评估IAV是否因为其互动性(对使用者的反馈和选择)而在降低HIV风险方面有效。我们将通过将上面2中的条件与参与者被动地接收处于交互条件下的参与者的视频流的“yoked”条件进行比较来操纵交互。(4)评估在IAV对避孕套使用随时间变化的影响中起中介和缓和作用的心理因素。

项目成果

The relationship between social norms and sexual risk-reduction intentions and behavior among men who have sex with men: Findings from an eHealth intervention.

• DOI: 10.1037/adb0000467
• 发表时间: 2019-05
• 期刊: Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
• 作者: Anne-Marie B. Basaran;John L. Christensen;L. Miller;P. Appleby;S. Read

Identity Conflict and Sexual Risk for Black and Latino YMSM.

• DOI: 10.1007/s10461-016-1522-7
• 发表时间: 2017-06
• 期刊: AIDS and behavior
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Corsbie-Massay CL;Miller LC;Christensen JL;Appleby PR;Godoy C;Read SJ
• 通讯作者: Read SJ

Attachment Fertility Theory: Complex Systems of Mechanisms Simplify Sex, Mating, and Sexual Risks.

• DOI: 10.1080/1047840x.2013.817322
• 发表时间: 2013-07
• 期刊: Psychological inquiry
• 影响因子: 9.3
• 作者: Miller LC;Christensen JL;Pedersen WC;Putcha-Bhagavatula A;Appleby PR
• 通讯作者: Appleby PR

Mechanism of impaired NLRP3 inflammasome priming by monophosphoryl lipid A.

• DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2001486
• 发表时间: 2011-05-03
• 期刊: Science signaling
• 影响因子: 7.3
• 作者: Embry CA;Franchi L;Nuñez G;Mitchell TC
• 通讯作者: Mitchell TC

Systematic Representative Design: A Reply to Commentaries.

系统代表性设计：对评论的答复。

• DOI: 10.1080/1047840x.2019.1698908
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Psychological inquiry
• 影响因子: 9.3
• 作者: Miller,LynnC;Jeong,DavidC;Wang,Liyuan;Shaikh,SoniaJawaid;Gillig,TraciK;Godoy,CarlosG;Appleby,RobertR;Corsbie-Massay,CharisseL;Marsella,Stacy;Christensen,JohnL;Read,StephenJ
• 通讯作者: Read,StephenJ