Characterizing the influence of COVID-19, Racial Trauma, and Social Networks on CV Health Factors among young Black women in the South

描述 COVID-19、种族创伤和社交网络对南方年轻黑人女性心血管健康因素的影响

基本信息

项目摘要

Abstract Cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality among young adults are rising, and disparities are stark among young Black women compared to White women. Psychosocial factors, such as racism, perceived stress, and lack of social support, contribute to racial inequities in cardiovascular disease. Psychosocial factors also negatively influence physical activity and other behaviors essential for optimal cardiovascular health (CVH), but few interventions focus on these critical factors. Most recently, the social upheaval during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as a surge in events placing a spotlight on racism in America, amplified the psychosocial stress experienced by many Black women. At the same time, social distancing required by the pandemic may have frayed social networks, disrupting support systems and typical coping strategies. There is a pressing need for culturally tailored, biobehavioral interventions to mitigate what research suggests will be an uptick in cardiovascular disease related to the COVID-19 pandemic, but first, an assessment of the impacts of the pandemic and racial stressors on CVH behaviors is needed, and rigorous data on the social networks. The proposed study builds on an existing randomized dyadic intervention for Black adults hospitalized with a COVID-19 infection (R01NR020127). By focusing on young Black women (ages 18 – 39) with hypertension or other cardiovascular disease risk factors who are COVID-19 survivors but were not hospitalized, we will provide comparison data from a non-hospitalized cohort. We will use a concurrent triangulation mixed methods design to assess the influence of structural and social determinants of health and the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and CVH behaviors (e.g., physical activity, diet, and sleep) (aim 1). In addition, we will characterize the social networks of young Black women, including the processing of stressful experiences, sources of strain, and perceived opportunities for future network/dyadic interventions (aim 2). The proposed research will contribute to the parent study by analyzing variables already being collected (e.g., social support) and proposing new data collection on social networks, including dyadic relationships. This study is novel in its focus on CVD prevention in young adulthood and rigorous assessment of stress coping, including racism, within social networks using quantitative methods to inform future tailored, biobehavioral interventions.
摘要 年轻人中与血管相关的发病率和死亡率正在上升, 与白色女性相比,年轻黑人女性的性别差异很明显。社会心理因素,如 种族主义、感受到的压力和缺乏社会支持,助长了种族不平等, 心血管疾病心理社会因素也对身体活动产生负面影响, 其他行为对最佳心血管健康(CVH)至关重要,但很少有干预措施关注 这些关键因素。最近,COVID-19大流行期间的社会动荡, 以及美国种族主义事件的激增,放大了心理社会 许多黑人妇女经历的压力。与此同时, 一场大流行可能已经磨损了社交网络,扰乱了支持系统和典型的应对方式 战略布局迫切需要有文化针对性的生物行为干预措施,以减轻 研究表明,与COVID-19相关的心血管疾病将增加, 大流行,但首先,评估大流行和种族压力对CVH的影响 行为和社交网络上的严格数据。 这项研究建立在现有的黑人成年人随机二元干预的基础上 因COVID-19感染住院(R 01 NR 020127)。通过关注年轻的黑人女性 (ages患有高血压或其他心血管疾病风险因素的COVID-19患者 幸存者,但没有住院,我们将提供比较数据,从一个非住院 队列。我们将使用一个并发三角测量混合方法设计来评估 健康的结构和社会决定因素以及COVID-19大流行对生活质量的影响, CVH行为(例如,身体活动、饮食和睡眠)(目标1)。此外,我们将描述 年轻黑人女性的社交网络,包括处理压力经历, 压力的来源,以及未来网络/二元干预的预期机会(目标2)。 拟议的研究将有助于通过分析变量已经被父母的研究 收集的(例如,社会支持),并建议在社交网络上收集新的数据,包括 二元关系这项研究是新颖的,其重点是在年轻的成年人CVD预防, 在社交网络内,利用量化指标, 为未来定制的生物行为干预提供信息的方法。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Gayenell Smith Magwood其他文献

Gayenell Smith Magwood的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Gayenell Smith Magwood', 18)}}的其他基金

Community Outreach Core
社区外展核心
  • 批准号:
    10911644
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
Improving the Collaborative Health of Minority COVID-19 Survivor & Carepartner Dyads Through Interventions Targeting Social and Structural Health Inequities
改善少数族裔 COVID-19 幸存者的协作健康
  • 批准号:
    10308981
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
Improving the Collaborative Health of Minority COVID-19 Survivor & Carepartner Dyads Through Interventions Targeting Social and Structural Health Inequities
改善少数族裔 COVID-19 幸存者的协作健康
  • 批准号:
    10665046
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
Community Outreach Core
社区外展核心
  • 批准号:
    10246910
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
Novel Intervention Linking Public Housing with Primary Care to Prevent Diabetes
将公共住房与初级保健联系起来预防糖尿病的新颖干预措施
  • 批准号:
    8815540
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
Personalized Bio-behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for African American Women
针对非裔美国女性的个性化生物行为减肥干预
  • 批准号:
    8513419
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
Personalized Bio-behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for African American Women
针对非裔美国女性的个性化生物行为减肥干预
  • 批准号:
    8680055
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
Personalized Bio-behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for African American Women
针对非裔美国女性的个性化生物行为减肥干预
  • 批准号:
    8383981
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
Community Outreach Core
社区外展核心
  • 批准号:
    9419082
  • 财政年份:
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Hormone therapy, age of menopause, previous parity, and APOE genotype affect cognition in aging humans.
激素治疗、绝经年龄、既往产次和 APOE 基因型会影响老年人的认知。
  • 批准号:
    495182
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
Investigating how alternative splicing processes affect cartilage biology from development to old age
研究选择性剪接过程如何影响从发育到老年的软骨生物学
  • 批准号:
    2601817
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
RAPID: Coronavirus Risk Communication: How Age and Communication Format Affect Risk Perception and Behaviors
RAPID:冠状病毒风险沟通:年龄和沟通方式如何影响风险认知和行为
  • 批准号:
    2029039
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Neighborhood and Parent Variables Affect Low-Income Preschool Age Child Physical Activity
社区和家长变量影响低收入学龄前儿童的身体活动
  • 批准号:
    9888417
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
The affect of Age related hearing loss for cognitive function
年龄相关性听力损失对认知功能的影响
  • 批准号:
    17K11318
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Affect regulation and Beta Amyloid: Maturational Factors in Aging and Age-Related Pathology
影响调节和 β 淀粉样蛋白:衰老和年龄相关病理学中的成熟因素
  • 批准号:
    9320090
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
Affect regulation and Beta Amyloid: Maturational Factors in Aging and Age-Related Pathology
影响调节和 β 淀粉样蛋白:衰老和年龄相关病理学中的成熟因素
  • 批准号:
    10166936
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
Affect regulation and Beta Amyloid: Maturational Factors in Aging and Age-Related Pathology
影响调节和 β 淀粉样蛋白:衰老和年龄相关病理学中的成熟因素
  • 批准号:
    9761593
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
How age dependent molecular changes in T follicular helper cells affect their function
滤泡辅助 T 细胞的年龄依赖性分子变化如何影响其功能
  • 批准号:
    BB/M50306X/1
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Training Grant
Inflamm-aging: What do we know about the effect of inflammation on HIV treatment and disease as we age, and how does this affect our search for a Cure?
炎症衰老:随着年龄的增长,我们对炎症对艾滋病毒治疗和疾病的影响了解多少?这对我们寻找治愈方法有何影响?
  • 批准号:
    288272
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 20.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Miscellaneous Programs
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了