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Genetic Analysis of Fas in Motor Neuron Cell Death

运动神经元细胞死亡中 Fas 的遗传分析

基本信息

批准号：
7475685
负责人：
Kevin Christopher Kanning
金额：
$ 4.88万
依托单位：
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-08-01 至 2009-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7475685
关键词：
Alkaline Phosphatase Alleles Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Animal Behavior Autocrine Communication CD95 Antigens Cell Death Cessation of life Complementary DNA Count Development Disease Disruption Exons Genes Genetic Genetic Recombination Genetic screening method Growth Factor Histology In Situ Nick-End Labeling Label Laboratories Link Measures Mediating Modeling Motor Motor Neurons Mus Mutant Strains Mice Pathologic Phenotype Process Protein Overexpression RNA Splicing Receptor Activation Reporter Research Role Signal Pathway Signal Transduction Site Spinal Cord Superoxide Dismutase Testing Tissues Transgenic Mice Transgenic Organisms Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 6 Withdrawal genetic analysis loss of function motor neuron degeneration mouse model mutant nestin protein neuron loss neuropathology postnatal relating to nervous system superoxide dismutase 1

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal outlines a genetic test of the hypothesis that signaling by the Fas receptor contributes to naturally occurring and pathologic cell death of motor neurons. Previous research from the Henderson laboratory has identified an autocrine signaling mechanism for motor neuron death following growth factor withdrawal that requires the induction of Fas ligand and activation of the Fas receptor. Subsequent characterization of this process revealed a motor neuron specific signaling pathway for the Fas receptor that requires nNOS and is highly sensitized in transgenic mouse models of ALS in which mutant SOD1 is overexpressed. Our specific aims are to (1) Characterize the role of FasL during motor neuron development, (2) Generate a conditional null for Fas with a linked reporter, and (3) Genetically test the contribution of Fas signaling to mutant SOD1 linked motor neuron cell death in a mouse model of ALS. Using a battery of established criteria for analyzing motor function, animal behavior, and tissue histology, we will examine the consequences of Fas disruption on normal developmental cell death and the progression of pathologic cell death in the SOD mutant mice, and will define the expression of Fas during both processes.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案概述了Fas受体信号传导导致运动神经元自然发生和病理性细胞死亡这一假设的遗传学检验。亨德森实验室先前的研究已经确定了生长因子停药后运动神经元死亡的自分泌信号机制，该机制需要Fas配体的诱导和Fas受体的激活。随后对这一过程的表征揭示了Fas受体的运动神经元特异性信号传导途径，该途径需要nNOS，并且在突变型SOD 1过表达的ALS转基因小鼠模型中高度致敏。我们的具体目标是：（1）描述FasL在运动神经元发育过程中的作用，（2）用相关报告基因产生Fas的条件无效，（3）在ALS小鼠模型中遗传学检测Fas信号对突变型SOD 1相关运动神经元细胞死亡的贡献。使用一组既定的标准分析运动功能，动物行为和组织组织学，我们将检查正常的发育细胞死亡和病理性细胞死亡的进展，在SOD突变小鼠的Fas破坏的后果，并将定义在这两个过程中Fas的表达。