Advanced Categorical Data Analysis for Alcohol Research

描述（由申请人提供）：这是指导定量研究发展奖（K25）的新申请。申请人道格拉斯·斯坦利 (Douglas Steinley) 是密苏里大学哥伦比亚分校心理科学系的定量心理学家，他提出了一段职业发展和研究时期，旨在将他在方法论发展方面的技能集中于酒精相关研究中的紧迫问题。在密苏里大学哥伦比亚分校心理科学馆长教授肯尼斯·谢尔（Kenneth J. Sher）的指导下，申请人将熟悉有关酗酒和酗酒的理论和实质性问题。此外，导师还将在资助方面为候选人提供指导，最终目标是将申请人转变为独立研究者。该过程包括详细的职业发展计划，其中包括教学部分（例如，与酒精研究相关的课程和研讨会）和进入一个已被证明成功的酒精研究环境（例如，立即融入导师的实验室、与进行酒精研究的部门其他教员互动、促进与附近的中西部酒精中毒研究中心的合作等）。关于他的研究计划，申请人计划将其在分类/聚类方面的广泛方法论发展应用于有关发现、验证和验证酒精研究中亚型的特定领域问题。该研究计划包括在同时发生的精神病理学和人类发展的背景下调查酒精使用障碍之间的横向和纵向关系的组成部分。此外，将专门开发方法来解决这些领域的问题。使用现有的数据集（NIAAA 的 NESARC 数据）和拟议导师目前正在构建的数据集，申请人提议开始一项研究计划，开发新的方法并协调酒精研究背景下现有的但可能为酒精研究人员所知的方法。 公共健康相关性：该研究与公共健康相关，因为申请人将开发适合酒精研究的新方法技术。此外，将制定一套标准来验证酒精研究的现有结果和未来发现，使应用研究人员能够辨别何时应用特定的分析技术。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is a new application for a Mentored Quantitative Research Development Award (K25). The applicant, Douglas Steinley, a quantitative psychologist in the Department of Psychological Sciences at the University of Missouri-Columbia, proposes a period of career development and research designed to focus his skills in methodological development on pressing problems in alcohol related research. Under the mentorship of Kenneth J. Sher, Curator's Professor of Psychological Sciences at the University of Missouri-Columbia, the applicant will become familiar with theoretical and substantive issues concerning alcohol abuse and alcoholism. Additionally, the mentor will guide the candidate with respect to grantsmanship with the ultimate goal being the transition of the applicant to an independent investigator. The process includes a detailed career development plan that includes a didactic component (e.g., alcohol research related coursework and workshops) and an emersion into a provenly successful alcohol research environment (e.g., immediate integration into the mentor's lab, interaction with other faculty members in the department conducting alcohol research, promoted collaboration with the nearby Midwest Alcoholism Research Center, etc.). With respect to his research plan, the applicant plans to apply his broad based methodological developments in classification/clustering to domain specific questions concerning discovering, verifying, and validating subtypes in alcohol research. The research plan includes components for investigating cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships among alcohol use disorders in the context of co-occurring psychopathology and human development. Furthermore, methodology will be developed specifically to address problems in these areas. Using existing data sets (NIAAA's NESARC data) and data sets currently under construction by the proposed mentor, the applicant proposes to begin a research program that develops new methodology and coordinates existing, but likely unknown to alcohol researchers, methodology in the context of alcohol research. Public Health Relevance: The research is relevant to public health in that the applicant will develop new methodological techniques that are appropriate for alcohol research. Furthermore, a set of standards will be developed to validate existing results and future findings in alcohol research, providing applied researchers the ability to discern when to apply specific analytic techniques.