Evidence-Based Research in Hand Surgery
Evidence-Based Research in Hand Surgery
批准号:
7580957
负责人:
KEVIN C CHUNG
金额:
$16.4万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2008
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2008-03-05 至 2013-02-28
关键词:
AccountingAffectAmericanAreaArthritisArthroplastyAwardClinicalClinical ResearchClinical TrialsCohort StudiesCollaborationsComplexConduct Clinical TrialsCost SavingsCountryCritical CareDataDatabasesDisciplineDiseaseDistalEducational process of instructingElderlyEpidemiologyFacultyFosteringFoundationsFractureFundingGeneral PopulationGoalsGrantHandHand functionsHealth PolicyHealth Services ResearchHealthcare SystemsHigh PrevalenceInjuryInterdisciplinary StudyInternationalIntuitionJoint DislocationJointsLevel of EvidenceManuscriptsMaster&aposs DegreeMedicalMedical StudentsMedicareMentorsMeta-AnalysisMethodologyMichiganMicrosurgeryMid-Career Clinical Scientist Award (K24)Morbidity - disease rateMuscle RigidityMusculoskeletalMusculoskeletal DiseasesNamesOperative Surgical ProceduresOrthopedic Surgery proceduresOrthopedicsOsteoporosisOutcomeOutcomes ResearchOutcomes and Health Services ResearchPaperPatientsPhysiciansPlastic Surgical ProceduresPopulationPrevalencePrevention educationPrincipal InvestigatorProceduresProspective StudiesProtocols documentationPublic Health SchoolsPublicationsPublishingQuestionnairesRadius FracturesRandomized Controlled Clinical TrialsRandomized Controlled TrialsRecommendationResearchResearch DesignResearch PersonnelResearch Project GrantsResearch SupportRheumatologyRoleScientistSourceSprainSurgical SpecialtiesSystemTrainingTraumaTreatment outcomeUncertaintyUnited NationsUnited StatesUnited States National Institutes of HealthUniversitiesUpper ExtremityVariantVinblastineWood materialWorkWorld BankWorld Health OrganizationWristaging populationbasebonecareercommon treatmentdesignepidemiology studyevidence baseexperiencefallshealth related quality of lifeimprovedinjuredinnovationinsightinterdisciplinary collaborationinterestmedical specialtiesmembermultidisciplinarymusculoskeletal injuryprogramsprospectivesample fixationskillsskin disorderstatisticstrend
中文摘要
描述(由申请人提供):基于证据的研究是医学实践的关键组成部分,它依赖于证据而不是:观察。然而,手外科领域的大多数治疗建议都依赖于;证据水平低、研究设计不够严谨的研究。该K24应用程序致力于在密歇根大学开发多学科研究组合,以研究远端;应用流行病学和临床试验原理。各学科将在该提案中合作,包括手外科、风湿病学、矫形外科、普外科、流行病学和手部治疗,开展临床试验和卫生服务研究,以获得指导治疗的数据。这项研究计划将包括指导初级外科教师、外科住院医师、国际研究员和医学生的计划。本研究项目的主题是基于应用密歇根手部结果问卷(MHQ)来获取桡骨远端骨折治疗的结果数据,桡骨远端骨折每年折磨着60多万美国人。由于创伤和骨质疏松,桡骨远端骨折影响美国人口的所有阶层。它对美国的医疗保健系统来说是昂贵的,尽管它在200多年前就被描述过;这种损伤的治疗仍然充满不确定性和争议。MHQ是由PI在他的罗伯特伍德约翰逊临床学者任期内开发的,是在这个国家和世界上最广泛使用的手部结果问卷之一。这项研究工作将根据美国国立卫生研究院的路线图提出,以促进医生增加临床研究工作;科学家。这项K24申请的资金将加强手外科的临床研究,这是一个致力于在其研究议程中开发循证方法的专业。该奖项的资金还将为跨学科合作提供急需的研究支持,这不仅有利于手外科专业,而且还将加强与手部疾病治疗密切相关的其他专业对上肢疾病的治疗。
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Evidence-based research is a key component of medical practice that relies on evidence rather than: observations. However, most treatment recommendations in the field of hand surgery are dependent on; research with low levels of evidence and inadequate rigor in research design. This K24 application strives to develop a multidisciplinary research portfolio at the University of Michigan to study the treatment of distal; radius fracture by applying epidemiology and clinical trial principles. Various disciplines will collaborate in this proposal, including hand surgery, rheumatology, orthopaedic surgery, general surgery, epidemiology and hand therapy, to carry out clinical trials and health services research that will derive data to guide treatments. This research program will incorporate a mentoring program for junior surgery faculty, surgery residents, international fellows and medical students. The theme of this research project is based on applying the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ) to obtain outcomes data in the management of distal radius fracture, a condition afflicting over 600,000 Americans each year. Distal radius fracture affects all strata of the US population due to trauma and osteoporosis. It is costly to the US health care system and despite its description over 200 years ago; the treatment for this injury is still clouded by uncertainty and controversy. The MHQ was developed by the PI during his Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholar's tenure and is one of the most widely used hand outcomes questionnaire in this country and around the world. This research effort will be presented based on the roadmap of the National Institutes of Health to foster increasing clinical research efforts by physician; scientists. The funding from this K24 application will enhance clinical research in hand surgery, a specialty that is working to develop an evidence-based approach in its research agenda. Funding from this award will also provide much needed research support for an interdisciplinary collaboration that will not only benefit the hand surgery specialty, but will also enhance the treatment of upper extremity conditions for other specialties that have intimate ties to the treatment of hand disorders.
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会议论文
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海外基金