Integrative Cognitive-Affective Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa

神经性贪食症的认知情感综合疗法

• 批准号: 7609076
• 负责人: Stephen Arthur Wonderlich
• 金额: $ 19.05万
• 依托单位: SANFORD RESEARCH NORTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-13 至 2011-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7609076
• 关键词: Abstinence; Adherence; Affective; Anxiety; Beck depression inventory; Behavior; Behavioral; Binge Eating; Bulimia; Chronic; Client satisfaction; Clinical; Cognitive; Competence; Complex; Data; Drops; Eating Disorders; Emotions; Equipment and supply inventories; Frequencies; Funding; Grant; Impairment; Individual; Intervention; Manuals; Measures; Mediation; Mental disorders; Modeling; Motivation; Outcome Measure; Patients; Pattern; Personal Digital Assistant; Phase; Procedures; Psychopathology; Randomized Controlled Trials; Relapse; Symptoms; Techniques; Testing; base; cognitive behavior therapy; depression; digital; improved; medical complication; psychologic; purge; response; satisfaction; self esteem; social; theories; therapy development; trait; trial comparing

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Bulimia nervosa (BN) is a serious and often chronic psychiatric disorder with high rates of medical complications, social impairment and comorbid psychopathology. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be an efficacious approach to the treatment of BN with substantial reductions in core binge eating and compensatory behaviors, as well as psychological impairments. However, in spite of its demonstrated efficacy, 50-70% of bulimic individuals remain symptomatic following treatment with CBT, a significant number drop out of treatment, and relapse rates are substantial. The need for new psychological treatments for BN that can improve the overall response to treatment is high. Integrative cognitive-affective therapy (ICAT) is a new, manual-based, psychological approach to the treatment of BN. ICAT incorporates both conceptual and clinical techniques from existing theories of motivation, emotion, interpersonal functioning, and behavioral change interventions. ICAT is based on a conceptual model of BN that includes several core constructs such as self-discrepancy, affective states, interpersonal patterns, and self-directed style. ICAT includes a clinician manual, patient workbook, and personal digital assistant based treatment modules, all of which are offered in a 20-session, 16-week format. Pilot data testing the model underlying ICAT are promising and suggest that several of the core constructs are significantly associated with BN. Furthermore, two waves of pilot testing indicate that ICAT is feasible to administer and is able to reduce bulimic symptomatology in a relatively short timeframe. ICAT appears to be a promising approach to the treatment of BN and we are requesting funding in this application to refine treatment manuals, develop assessment procedures, and conduct a small randomized controlled trial comparing ICAT to CBT.

描述（由申请人提供）：神经性贪食症（BN）是一种严重的慢性精神疾病，具有较高的医疗并发症、社会障碍和共病精神病理学发生率。认知行为疗法（CBT）已被证明是治疗BN的有效方法，可大幅减少核心暴食和代偿行为以及心理障碍。然而，尽管CBT的疗效已得到证实，但50-70%的贪食症患者在接受CBT治疗后仍有症状，大量患者退出治疗，复发率也很高。对BN的新的心理治疗，可以提高治疗的整体反应的需求是很高的。整合认知情感治疗（ICAT）是一种新的，以手动为基础的，治疗BN的心理方法。ICAT结合了现有的动机，情绪，人际功能和行为改变干预理论的概念和临床技术。ICAT基于BN的概念模型，其中包括几个核心结构，例如自我差异、情感状态、人际模式和自我导向风格。ICAT包括临床医生手册，患者工作簿和基于个人数字助理的治疗模块，所有这些都以20个疗程，16周的形式提供。试验数据测试ICAT模型的基础是有前途的，并建议，一些核心结构与BN显着相关。此外，两波试点测试表明，ICAT是可行的管理，并能够在相对较短的时间内减少贪食症。ICAT似乎是治疗BN的一种很有前途的方法，我们正在申请资金，以完善治疗手册，制定评估程序，并进行一项小型随机对照试验，比较ICAT与CBT。