Motivational Inverviewing as a Mechanism of Change in a Brief Alcohol Interventio

动机访谈作为短暂酒精干预中的变化机制

• 批准号: 7523216
• 负责人: SEAN J TOLLISON
• 金额: $ 2.91万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-12-01 至 2009-08-23
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7523216
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholism; Alcohols; American; Attitude; Award; Behavior; Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students; Client; Clinical; Code; Complex; Development; Education; Educational process of instructing; Elements; Empathy; Empirical Research; Ethics; Expectancy; Feedback; Foundations; Frequencies; Goals; Health; Health Services Research; Indium; Individual; Institutes; Intervention; Language; Methodology; Mission; Motivation; Nature; Outcome; Persons; Population; Prevention; Prevention program; Process; Provider; Psyche structure; Public Health; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resistance; Resources; Site; Strategic Planning; Students; Substance abuse problem; Target Populations; Therapeutic; Training; Treatment Efficacy; alcohol intervention; alcohol prevention; alcohol risk reduction; alcohol use disorder; base; behavior change; brief motivational intervention; college; college drinking; cost; drinking; drinking behavior; improved; meetings; motivational enhancement therapy; peer; programs; reduced alcohol use; skills; student drinking; university student

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Alcohol use disorders affect millions of Americans and are associated with many physical, mental, and societal health problems. Prevention of the development of alcohol abuse is necessary to reduce this public health threat. With the increase in the proportion of the population attending post-secondary education, college campuses have become an ideal site to institute prevention programs related to the consumption of alcohol. In-person, brief motivational interventions have been identified as one such efficacious strategy in reducing alcohol use and related harms. However, little is known about the mechanisms of change related to these interventions. The proposed research project is aimed at identifying these mechanisms of change in an established efficacious approach, the Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS; Dimeff, et al., 1999) program. The broad, long-term objective of this study is to improve the delivery of brief.alcohol interventions on college campuses. The use of motivational interviewing (Ml) as a delivery style has been proposed as an essential element in the efficacy of these interventions in reducing harmful drinking among college students (Walters & Baer, 2005). In addition, peer providers are emerging as a plentiful and cost-effective resource in the delivery of these interventions (Larimer & Cronce, in press). The current study will employ previously established coding methodologies to identify the elements of change related to the use of a motivational interviewing style by peer providers. The current project aims to meet the mission statement and strategic planning goals of the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism by identifying ways to improve the delivery and broaden the reach of already established efficacious, alcohol interventions with college students. The award would also aid in the ethical, methodological, and clinical training and development of a promising new researcher to address the growing need for cost-effective alcohol prevention and treatment service research.

描述（由申请人提供）：酒精使用障碍影响数百万美国人，并与许多身体，精神和社会健康问题有关。预防酗酒的发展是减少这一公共健康威胁的必要条件。随着接受中学后教育的人口比例的增加，大学校园已成为制定与饮酒有关的预防方案的理想场所。面对面的、简短的动机干预已被确定为减少酒精使用和相关危害的有效策略之一。然而，很少有人知道有关这些干预措施的变化机制。拟议的研究项目旨在确定这些机制的变化，在一个既定的有效方法，简短的酒精筛查和干预大学生（BASICS; Dimeff等人，1999年）计划。这项研究的广泛的，长期的目标是改善在大学校园内提供简短的酒精干预。使用动机访谈（MI）作为一种交付方式已被提议为这些干预措施在减少大学生有害饮酒方面的有效性的一个基本要素（Walters & Baer，2005）。此外，同行提供者正在成为提供这些干预措施的大量和具有成本效益的资源（Larimer & Cronce，出版中）。目前的研究将采用以前建立的编码方法，以确定有关的同行供应商使用的动机性访谈风格的变化的元素。目前的项目旨在实现国家酗酒和酒精中毒研究所的使命声明和战略规划目标，方法是确定如何改进对大学生的有效酒精干预措施的提供和扩大其范围。该奖项还将有助于道德，方法和临床培训和发展一个有前途的新研究人员，以满足日益增长的需求，具有成本效益的酒精预防和治疗服务的研究。